Disponibilidade e acúmulo de potássio, cálcio e magnésio em plantações de eucalipto em diversos sítios florestais
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV |
Texto Completo: | http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5409 |
Resumo: | The knowledge of the alterations of the nutrient contents in the soil compartments, caused by the variations in the changeable and non-changeable forms over time and the relation of these nutrients with the nutrient export by the eucalyptus, may provide safe indications as to the use of soils and, therefore, of the forest sites studied and, consequently, allow a better adequacy of the forest management systems. So, this study had the following objectives: evaluate the release of K, Ca and Mg in non- changeable forms in several classes of soil cultivated with eucalyptus; evaluate the relation between the contents of K, Ca and Mg in eucalyptus and the changes occurred in the changeable and nonchangeable forms of these nutrients in the soil; evaluate the soil capacity to supply such nutrients during a growth cycle of the eucalyptus (2, 5 and 7 years) and verify which of the eight sites selected for the study would present greater potential to provide nutrition for the future cycles. The work was carried out in an Euclyptus grandis settlement located in the region of Santa Bárbara, Minas Gerais. The sites selected for the study comprised five classes of soils, in which the eucalyptus was planted in 1996. In 1998, it was demarcated an experimental parcel of 60 x 60 cm, in each site, with 600 trees in the spacing of 3 x 2 m. In these same parcels, soil and plant collections were carried out in 2001 and 2003, resulting in three evaluations (1998, 2001 and 2003), corresponding to the ages of 2, 5 and 7 years of settlement. Chemical analyses were performed in the samples of each age and also soil analyses referring to: total acid attack, extraction with boiling HNO3 2 mol/L, extraction with cation exchange resin. Four trees of each parcel and of each age were cut for the determination of the dry matter production. Each tree was divided in wood, bark, leaves and branches so that the chemical analyses of the plants could be performed. The organic surface layer and the sub-forest were quantified by the use of a square of 0,5 x 0,5 m randomly cast in the four quarters of the parcel. The correlations between the different forms of K, Ca and Mg in the soil and the correlations between the production of dry matter and the plant content of K, Ca and Mg and the contents of K, Ca and Mg in the soil were calculated. With the results achieved, it was possible to conclude that: successive extractions with cation exchange resin were enough to extract only available forms of K and changeable forms of Ca and Mg; the soils that presented potassium minerals in the silt fine sand and clay fractions were those that presented the highest contents of K; modifications in the forms of K, Ca and Mg occurred in the period from 2 to 7 years of the eucalyptus growth; all the sites studied presented soil with low capacity to supply K, Ca and Mg; the sites that presented higher production of dry matter were not the same that presented the highest contents of K, Ca and Mg in the soil; Mg was the nutrient with the lowest demand by the eucalyptus and the one that presented the lowest contents in the soils; the sites presented different behaviors as to the contents of K, Ca and Mg and, therefore, they should be managed according to each one s specific need; the physical characteristics of the sites Cururu and Valéria II P2 may be a barrier for future productions; Ca will be the most troublesome nutrient for the sustainability of the sites Valéria II P1, Valéria II P2, Vargem Alegre and Egas and the balance of nutrients showed that fertilizations should be carried out in all the sites, aiming a higher production in the next cycle. |
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Ferreira, Paula Rodrigues de Freitashttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4732446P3Neves, Júlio César Limahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783076D4Barros, Nairam Félix dehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783694P8Venegas, Victor Hugo Alvarezhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4727865T0Paiva, Haroldo Nogueira dehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4788177J6Martinez, Hermínia Emília Prietohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4788276P42015-03-26T13:53:06Z2009-07-012015-03-26T13:53:06Z2008-12-01FERREIRA, Paula Rodrigues de Freitas. Availability and accumulation of potassium, calcium and magnesium in crops of eucalyptus in several forest sites. 2008. 146 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fertilidade do solo e nutrição de plantas; Gênese, Morfologia e Classificação, Mineralogia, Química,) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2008.http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5409The knowledge of the alterations of the nutrient contents in the soil compartments, caused by the variations in the changeable and non-changeable forms over time and the relation of these nutrients with the nutrient export by the eucalyptus, may provide safe indications as to the use of soils and, therefore, of the forest sites studied and, consequently, allow a better adequacy of the forest management systems. So, this study had the following objectives: evaluate the release of K, Ca and Mg in non- changeable forms in several classes of soil cultivated with eucalyptus; evaluate the relation between the contents of K, Ca and Mg in eucalyptus and the changes occurred in the changeable and nonchangeable forms of these nutrients in the soil; evaluate the soil capacity to supply such nutrients during a growth cycle of the eucalyptus (2, 5 and 7 years) and verify which of the eight sites selected for the study would present greater potential to provide nutrition for the future cycles. The work was carried out in an Euclyptus grandis settlement located in the region of Santa Bárbara, Minas Gerais. The sites selected for the study comprised five classes of soils, in which the eucalyptus was planted in 1996. In 1998, it was demarcated an experimental parcel of 60 x 60 cm, in each site, with 600 trees in the spacing of 3 x 2 m. In these same parcels, soil and plant collections were carried out in 2001 and 2003, resulting in three evaluations (1998, 2001 and 2003), corresponding to the ages of 2, 5 and 7 years of settlement. Chemical analyses were performed in the samples of each age and also soil analyses referring to: total acid attack, extraction with boiling HNO3 2 mol/L, extraction with cation exchange resin. Four trees of each parcel and of each age were cut for the determination of the dry matter production. Each tree was divided in wood, bark, leaves and branches so that the chemical analyses of the plants could be performed. The organic surface layer and the sub-forest were quantified by the use of a square of 0,5 x 0,5 m randomly cast in the four quarters of the parcel. The correlations between the different forms of K, Ca and Mg in the soil and the correlations between the production of dry matter and the plant content of K, Ca and Mg and the contents of K, Ca and Mg in the soil were calculated. With the results achieved, it was possible to conclude that: successive extractions with cation exchange resin were enough to extract only available forms of K and changeable forms of Ca and Mg; the soils that presented potassium minerals in the silt fine sand and clay fractions were those that presented the highest contents of K; modifications in the forms of K, Ca and Mg occurred in the period from 2 to 7 years of the eucalyptus growth; all the sites studied presented soil with low capacity to supply K, Ca and Mg; the sites that presented higher production of dry matter were not the same that presented the highest contents of K, Ca and Mg in the soil; Mg was the nutrient with the lowest demand by the eucalyptus and the one that presented the lowest contents in the soils; the sites presented different behaviors as to the contents of K, Ca and Mg and, therefore, they should be managed according to each one s specific need; the physical characteristics of the sites Cururu and Valéria II P2 may be a barrier for future productions; Ca will be the most troublesome nutrient for the sustainability of the sites Valéria II P1, Valéria II P2, Vargem Alegre and Egas and the balance of nutrients showed that fertilizations should be carried out in all the sites, aiming a higher production in the next cycle.O conhecimento das alterações dos teores de nutrientes nos compartimentos do solo, dadas pelas variações nas formas trocáveis e nãotrocáveis ao longo do tempo e a relação desses nutrientes com a exportação de nutrientes pelo eucalipto, podem permitir indicações seguras quanto ao uso dos solos, e consequentemente quanto aos sítios florestais em estudo e, como conseqüência, uma melhor adequação dos sistemas de manejo florestal. Assim, esse estudo teve os seguintes objetivos: avaliar a liberação de K, Ca e Mg em formas não-trocáveis em várias classes de solos cultivados com eucalipto; avaliar a relação entre os teores e conteúdos de K, Ca e Mg no eucalipto e as modificações ocorridas nas formas trocáveis e não-trocáveis desses nutrientes no solo; avaliar a capacidade dos solos em suprir esses nutrientes durante um ciclo de crescimento do eucalipto (2, 5 e 7 anos) e dentre os oito sítios selecionados para estudo, verificar quais apresentariam maior potencial de sustentar nutricionalmente os ciclos futuros. O trabalho foi realizado em povoamentos de Euclyptus grandis, localizados na região de Santa Bárbara, Minas Gerais. Os sítios selecionados para estudo abrangeram cinco classes de solos, em que o eucalipto foi plantado em 1996. Em 1998, em cada sítio foi demarcada uma parcela experimental de 60 x 60 cm, abrangendo 600 árvores no espaçamento 3 x 2 m. Nessas mesmas parcelas foram realizadas coletas de solo e planta em 2001 e 2003, resultando em três avaliações (1998, 2001 e 2003) correspondentes as idades de 2, 5 e 7 anos do povoamento. Foram realizadas análises químicas nas amostras de cada idade e também análises de solos referentes à: ataque ácido total, extração com HNO3 2 mol/L fervente, extração com resina de troca catiônica. Quatro árvores, de cada parcela e de cada idade, foram abatidas para determinação da produção de matéria seca. Cada árvore foi dividida em lenho, casca, folhas e ramos para realização das análises químicas de planta. A manta orgânica mais sub-bosque foram quantificados utilizando-se um quadrado de 0,5 x 0,5 m lançado aleatoriamente nos quatro quadrantes da parcela. Foram calculadas correlações entre as diferentes formas de K, Ca e Mg no solo e correlações entre produção de matéria seca e conteúdo de K, Ca e Mg na planta e os teores de K, Ca e Mg no solo. Com os resultados obtidos foi possível concluir que: extrações sucessivas com resina de troca catiônica foram eficientes em extrair apenas formas disponíveis de K e trocáveis de Ca e Mg; os solos que apresentaram minerais potássicos nas frações areia fina, silte e argila foram os que apresentaram maiores teores de K; ocorreram modificações nas formas de K, Ca e Mg no período de 2 a 7 anos de crescimento do eucalipto; todos os sítios estudados apresentaram solos com baixa capacidade de suprimento de K, Ca e Mg; os sítios que apresentaram maior produção de matéria seca não foram os que apresentaram maiores teores de K, Ca e Mg no solo; o Mg foi o nutriente com menor demanda pelo eucalipto e que apresentou os menores teores nos solos; os sítios apresentaram comportamentos diferentes com relação aos conteúdos de K, Ca e Mg devendo, portanto, serem manejados de acordo com a necessidade de cada um; as características físicas dos sítios Cururu e Valéria II P2 podem ser uma barreira para as produções futuras; o Ca é o nutriente que mais poderá comprometer a sustentabilidade dos sítios Valéria II P1, Valéria II P2, Vargem Alegre e Egas e o balanço de nutrientes mostrou que fertilizações deverão ser realizadas em todos os sítios visando maior produção no próximo ciclo.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de ViçosaMestrado em Solos e Nutrição de PlantasUFVBRFertilidade do solo e nutrição de plantas; Gênese, Morfologia e Classificação, Mineralogia, Química,Sítios florestaisSustentabilidadeNutrientesForest sitesNutrientsSustainabilityCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLODisponibilidade e acúmulo de potássio, cálcio e magnésio em plantações de eucalipto em diversos sítios florestaisAvailability and accumulation of potassium, calcium and magnesium in crops of eucalyptus in several forest sitesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVORIGINALtexto completo.pdfapplication/pdf569053https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/5409/1/texto%20completo.pdfc2c398e369ad05458902baf4b779858aMD51TEXTtexto completo.pdf.txttexto completo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain230439https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/5409/2/texto%20completo.pdf.txtaa6d46bb5fe43e8ac9ce3682911ae20aMD52THUMBNAILtexto completo.pdf.jpgtexto completo.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg3702https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/5409/3/texto%20completo.pdf.jpg6a76df06b1635b0008a18d073024c0edMD53123456789/54092016-04-10 23:21:11.885oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/5409Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452016-04-11T02:21:11LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Disponibilidade e acúmulo de potássio, cálcio e magnésio em plantações de eucalipto em diversos sítios florestais |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Availability and accumulation of potassium, calcium and magnesium in crops of eucalyptus in several forest sites |
title |
Disponibilidade e acúmulo de potássio, cálcio e magnésio em plantações de eucalipto em diversos sítios florestais |
spellingShingle |
Disponibilidade e acúmulo de potássio, cálcio e magnésio em plantações de eucalipto em diversos sítios florestais Ferreira, Paula Rodrigues de Freitas Sítios florestais Sustentabilidade Nutrientes Forest sites Nutrients Sustainability CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO |
title_short |
Disponibilidade e acúmulo de potássio, cálcio e magnésio em plantações de eucalipto em diversos sítios florestais |
title_full |
Disponibilidade e acúmulo de potássio, cálcio e magnésio em plantações de eucalipto em diversos sítios florestais |
title_fullStr |
Disponibilidade e acúmulo de potássio, cálcio e magnésio em plantações de eucalipto em diversos sítios florestais |
title_full_unstemmed |
Disponibilidade e acúmulo de potássio, cálcio e magnésio em plantações de eucalipto em diversos sítios florestais |
title_sort |
Disponibilidade e acúmulo de potássio, cálcio e magnésio em plantações de eucalipto em diversos sítios florestais |
author |
Ferreira, Paula Rodrigues de Freitas |
author_facet |
Ferreira, Paula Rodrigues de Freitas |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.por.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4732446P3 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ferreira, Paula Rodrigues de Freitas |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Neves, Júlio César Lima |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783076D4 |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
Barros, Nairam Félix de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783694P8 |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Venegas, Victor Hugo Alvarez |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4727865T0 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Paiva, Haroldo Nogueira de |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4788177J6 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Martinez, Hermínia Emília Prieto |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4788276P4 |
contributor_str_mv |
Neves, Júlio César Lima Barros, Nairam Félix de Venegas, Victor Hugo Alvarez Paiva, Haroldo Nogueira de Martinez, Hermínia Emília Prieto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sítios florestais Sustentabilidade Nutrientes |
topic |
Sítios florestais Sustentabilidade Nutrientes Forest sites Nutrients Sustainability CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Forest sites Nutrients Sustainability |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::CIENCIA DO SOLO |
description |
The knowledge of the alterations of the nutrient contents in the soil compartments, caused by the variations in the changeable and non-changeable forms over time and the relation of these nutrients with the nutrient export by the eucalyptus, may provide safe indications as to the use of soils and, therefore, of the forest sites studied and, consequently, allow a better adequacy of the forest management systems. So, this study had the following objectives: evaluate the release of K, Ca and Mg in non- changeable forms in several classes of soil cultivated with eucalyptus; evaluate the relation between the contents of K, Ca and Mg in eucalyptus and the changes occurred in the changeable and nonchangeable forms of these nutrients in the soil; evaluate the soil capacity to supply such nutrients during a growth cycle of the eucalyptus (2, 5 and 7 years) and verify which of the eight sites selected for the study would present greater potential to provide nutrition for the future cycles. The work was carried out in an Euclyptus grandis settlement located in the region of Santa Bárbara, Minas Gerais. The sites selected for the study comprised five classes of soils, in which the eucalyptus was planted in 1996. In 1998, it was demarcated an experimental parcel of 60 x 60 cm, in each site, with 600 trees in the spacing of 3 x 2 m. In these same parcels, soil and plant collections were carried out in 2001 and 2003, resulting in three evaluations (1998, 2001 and 2003), corresponding to the ages of 2, 5 and 7 years of settlement. Chemical analyses were performed in the samples of each age and also soil analyses referring to: total acid attack, extraction with boiling HNO3 2 mol/L, extraction with cation exchange resin. Four trees of each parcel and of each age were cut for the determination of the dry matter production. Each tree was divided in wood, bark, leaves and branches so that the chemical analyses of the plants could be performed. The organic surface layer and the sub-forest were quantified by the use of a square of 0,5 x 0,5 m randomly cast in the four quarters of the parcel. The correlations between the different forms of K, Ca and Mg in the soil and the correlations between the production of dry matter and the plant content of K, Ca and Mg and the contents of K, Ca and Mg in the soil were calculated. With the results achieved, it was possible to conclude that: successive extractions with cation exchange resin were enough to extract only available forms of K and changeable forms of Ca and Mg; the soils that presented potassium minerals in the silt fine sand and clay fractions were those that presented the highest contents of K; modifications in the forms of K, Ca and Mg occurred in the period from 2 to 7 years of the eucalyptus growth; all the sites studied presented soil with low capacity to supply K, Ca and Mg; the sites that presented higher production of dry matter were not the same that presented the highest contents of K, Ca and Mg in the soil; Mg was the nutrient with the lowest demand by the eucalyptus and the one that presented the lowest contents in the soils; the sites presented different behaviors as to the contents of K, Ca and Mg and, therefore, they should be managed according to each one s specific need; the physical characteristics of the sites Cururu and Valéria II P2 may be a barrier for future productions; Ca will be the most troublesome nutrient for the sustainability of the sites Valéria II P1, Valéria II P2, Vargem Alegre and Egas and the balance of nutrients showed that fertilizations should be carried out in all the sites, aiming a higher production in the next cycle. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2008-12-01 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2009-07-01 2015-03-26T13:53:06Z |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2015-03-26T13:53:06Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
FERREIRA, Paula Rodrigues de Freitas. Availability and accumulation of potassium, calcium and magnesium in crops of eucalyptus in several forest sites. 2008. 146 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fertilidade do solo e nutrição de plantas; Gênese, Morfologia e Classificação, Mineralogia, Química,) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2008. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5409 |
identifier_str_mv |
FERREIRA, Paula Rodrigues de Freitas. Availability and accumulation of potassium, calcium and magnesium in crops of eucalyptus in several forest sites. 2008. 146 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Fertilidade do solo e nutrição de plantas; Gênese, Morfologia e Classificação, Mineralogia, Química,) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2008. |
url |
http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/5409 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Viçosa |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Mestrado em Solos e Nutrição de Plantas |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFV |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
BR |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Fertilidade do solo e nutrição de plantas; Gênese, Morfologia e Classificação, Mineralogia, Química, |
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Universidade Federal de Viçosa |
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