Efeito do paclobutrazol na germinação e no metabolismo do etileno em sementes de Stylosanthes humilis H.B.K.

• Autor(a) principal: Müller, Caroline
• Data de Publicação: 2007
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4351
• topic: Paclobutrazol; Germinação; Etileno; Estilosante; Paclobutrazol; Germination; Ethylene; Stylosanthe; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOTECNIA::FISIOLOGIA DE PLANTAS CULTIVADAS

Germination of non-dormant seeds of Townsville stylo (Stylosanthes humilis HBK), a tropical annual forrage legume was decreased by the growth retardant paclobutrazol (PBZ) [(2RS, 3RS)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol] suspensions. This effect was reverted by 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid, an ethylene-releasing substance, and 1-amino-1-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), the immediate ethylene precursor in its biosynthetic pathway. A delay in ethylene emanation by non-dorment seeds and a significant decrease in the production of that gaseous regulador by dormant seeds were observed when they were treated with PBZ. The retardant also led non-dormant seeds to show significant lower free ACC content, a similar effect also exhibited by dormant seeds treated simultaneously with the retardant plus selenourea. In vitro activity of ACC oxidase of that enzyme was observed in the first 48 h exposure to the inhibitor. In vitro activity of ACC oxidase was decreased from 36 h onwards following incubation of non-dormant seeds with PBZ, but this phenomenn occurred after the germination decrease.