Impacto da fotofase na biologia de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Simões, Amanda Daniela
Data de Publicação: 2009
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3894
Resumo: The species Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854), known as the spittlebug roots, is reported as a pest in sugarcane-producing regions of the country. What strategies and tactics of management are achieved, the study of photoperiod on the biology of these cercopids becomes essential. Thus, the aim of this work: (1) determine the effect of different photophases on immature and adults of this insect, and (2) get the life table of fertility in fluctuating conditions of temperature and relative humidity (27 ± 7 ° C 90 ± 10%) and controlled photoperiod, in cultivars of cane sugar RB739735. For the phases, the shorter day length (12 h), was responsible for promoting the development period. Regardless of the number of sunny hours, in which nymphs were submitted, the cycle of these nymphs was always higher than that of males. Similarly for the longevity of females, same result was obtained, however, for a total longevity, this was significantly higher in the light regime 13:00 / 13:00. The sex ratio was similar in all photophases studied. The average total cycle, nymphs + adults who remained on treatment 12:00 / 13:00, had extended their overall development. The fecundity was the only parameter not affected by different lighting conditions. The best photoperiodic condition for the production of eggs was the normal light regime 13:00 / 12:00; the average number of diapausing eggs, there was no significant difference between the treatments tested, the same happened to the types of inviable eggs. When underwent nymphs and adults, respectively, 12:00 L/13: 00L, 13:00 L/12: 00L, 12:00 L/12: 13:00 L/13 and 00L: 00L, the values obtained for the net rate reproduction (R0) were 1.94, 2.29, 1.95 and 1.17, the finite rate (λ) was 1.017, 1.020, 1.020 and 1.008. For the intrinsic rate of increase (rm) reported values of 0.017, 0.020, 0.017 and 0.008 and the average interval between generations (T) 39.99, 40.22, 40.43 and 39.26, and the time required for the population to double in number of individuals (TD) of 40.77, 34.66, 40.77 and 91.00 days.
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spelling Simões, Amanda Danielahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3917892509216578Auad, Alexander Machadohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4799436A1Serrão, José Eduardohttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4785636U6Lima, Eraldo Rodrigues dehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783762J5Lino Neto, Joséhttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4786229P1Pereira, Eliseu José Guedeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3098224583812072Elliot, Simon Lukehttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4232577U22015-03-26T13:30:26Z2011-03-282015-03-26T13:30:26Z2009-09-21SIMÕES, Amanda Daniela. Impact of photoperiod on the biology of Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae). 2009. 65 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência entomológica; Tecnologia entomológica) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2009.http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3894The species Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854), known as the spittlebug roots, is reported as a pest in sugarcane-producing regions of the country. What strategies and tactics of management are achieved, the study of photoperiod on the biology of these cercopids becomes essential. Thus, the aim of this work: (1) determine the effect of different photophases on immature and adults of this insect, and (2) get the life table of fertility in fluctuating conditions of temperature and relative humidity (27 ± 7 ° C 90 ± 10%) and controlled photoperiod, in cultivars of cane sugar RB739735. For the phases, the shorter day length (12 h), was responsible for promoting the development period. Regardless of the number of sunny hours, in which nymphs were submitted, the cycle of these nymphs was always higher than that of males. Similarly for the longevity of females, same result was obtained, however, for a total longevity, this was significantly higher in the light regime 13:00 / 13:00. The sex ratio was similar in all photophases studied. The average total cycle, nymphs + adults who remained on treatment 12:00 / 13:00, had extended their overall development. The fecundity was the only parameter not affected by different lighting conditions. The best photoperiodic condition for the production of eggs was the normal light regime 13:00 / 12:00; the average number of diapausing eggs, there was no significant difference between the treatments tested, the same happened to the types of inviable eggs. When underwent nymphs and adults, respectively, 12:00 L/13: 00L, 13:00 L/12: 00L, 12:00 L/12: 13:00 L/13 and 00L: 00L, the values obtained for the net rate reproduction (R0) were 1.94, 2.29, 1.95 and 1.17, the finite rate (λ) was 1.017, 1.020, 1.020 and 1.008. For the intrinsic rate of increase (rm) reported values of 0.017, 0.020, 0.017 and 0.008 and the average interval between generations (T) 39.99, 40.22, 40.43 and 39.26, and the time required for the population to double in number of individuals (TD) of 40.77, 34.66, 40.77 and 91.00 days.A espécie Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854), conhecida como cigarrinhadas-raízes, é reportada como praga nas regiões produtoras de cana do país. Para que estratégias e táticas de manejo sejam alcançadas, o estudo da fotofase sobre a biologia destes cercopídeos torna-se imprescindível. Assim, objetivou-se neste trabalho: (1) determinar o efeito de diferentes fotofases sobre os imaturos e adultos deste inseto; e (2) obter tabela de vida de fertilidade em condições oscilantes de temperatura e umidade relativa (27 ± 7°C, 90 ± 10%) e controladas de fotofase, em cultivares de cana-de- açúcar RB739735. Para a fase ninfal, o menor comprimento do dia (12 h), foi responsável por promover o maior período de desenvolvimento. Independentemente do número de horas-luz, em que ninfas foram submetidas, o ciclo ninfal destas foi sempre superior ao dos machos. Similarmente para a longevidade das fêmeas, mesmo resultado foi registrado, entretanto, para a longevidade média total, esta foi significativamente maior no regime de luz 13:00/13:00. A razão sexual foi semelhante em todas as fotofases estudadas. Quanto ao ciclo médio total, ninfas + adultos que permaneceram no tratamento 12:00/13:00, tiveram seu desenvolvimento total ampliado. A fecundidade foi o único parâmetro não afetado pelas diferentes condições de luminosidade. A melhor condição fotoperiódica para a produção de ovos normais foi o regime de luz 13:00/12:00; quanto à média de ovos diapáusicos, não foram registradas diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos testados, o mesmo ocorrendo para os tipos de ovos inviáveis. Quando submeteu- se ninfas e adultos, respectivamente, a 12:00L/13:00L, 13:00L/12:00L, 12:00L/12:00L e 13:00L/13:00L, os valores obtidos para a taxa líquida de reprodução (R0) foram de 1,94; 2,29; 1,95 e 1,17; a taxa finita (λ) foi de 1,017; 1,020; 1,020 e 1,008. Para a taxa intrínseca de aumento (rm) registraram-se valores de 0,017; 0,020; 0,017 e 0,008 e para o intervalo médio entre gerações (T) de 39,99; 40,22; 40,43 e 39,26; sendo o tempo necessário para a população duplicar em número de indivíduos (TD) de 40,77; 34,66; 40,77 e 91,00 dias.Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicoapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de ViçosaMestrado em EntomologiaUFVBRCiência entomológica; Tecnologia entomológicaMahanarva fimbriolataBiologiaFotofaseCana-de-açúcarResistênciaMahanarva fimbriolataBiologyPhotoperiodCane sugarResistanceCNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOSSANIDADEImpacto da fotofase na biologia de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)Impact of photoperiod on the biology of Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVORIGINALtexto completo.pdfapplication/pdf580862https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/3894/1/texto%20completo.pdf4783d186535e90ade4bb67745e5a648fMD51TEXTtexto completo.pdf.txttexto completo.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain109006https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/3894/2/texto%20completo.pdf.txt7d109201159da7dd7e050016c19fd37eMD52THUMBNAILtexto completo.pdf.jpgtexto completo.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg3528https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/3894/3/texto%20completo.pdf.jpg238a73e8e142b66439a85ac1b5a2fe85MD53123456789/38942016-04-10 23:01:03.735oai:locus.ufv.br:123456789/3894Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452016-04-11T02:01:03LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Impacto da fotofase na biologia de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Impact of photoperiod on the biology of Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)
title Impacto da fotofase na biologia de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)
spellingShingle Impacto da fotofase na biologia de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)
Simões, Amanda Daniela
Mahanarva fimbriolata
Biologia
Fotofase
Cana-de-açúcar
Resistência
Mahanarva fimbriolata
Biology
Photoperiod
Cane sugar
Resistance
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOSSANIDADE
title_short Impacto da fotofase na biologia de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)
title_full Impacto da fotofase na biologia de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)
title_fullStr Impacto da fotofase na biologia de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)
title_full_unstemmed Impacto da fotofase na biologia de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)
title_sort Impacto da fotofase na biologia de Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae)
author Simões, Amanda Daniela
author_facet Simões, Amanda Daniela
author_role author
dc.contributor.authorLattes.por.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3917892509216578
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Simões, Amanda Daniela
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Auad, Alexander Machado
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4799436A1
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv Serrão, José Eduardo
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4785636U6
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Lima, Eraldo Rodrigues de
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783762J5
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Lino Neto, José
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4786229P1
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Pereira, Eliseu José Guedes
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3098224583812072
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Elliot, Simon Luke
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4232577U2
contributor_str_mv Auad, Alexander Machado
Serrão, José Eduardo
Lima, Eraldo Rodrigues de
Lino Neto, José
Pereira, Eliseu José Guedes
Elliot, Simon Luke
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Mahanarva fimbriolata
Biologia
Fotofase
Cana-de-açúcar
Resistência
topic Mahanarva fimbriolata
Biologia
Fotofase
Cana-de-açúcar
Resistência
Mahanarva fimbriolata
Biology
Photoperiod
Cane sugar
Resistance
CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOSSANIDADE
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Mahanarva fimbriolata
Biology
Photoperiod
Cane sugar
Resistance
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS::AGRONOMIA::FITOSSANIDADE
description The species Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854), known as the spittlebug roots, is reported as a pest in sugarcane-producing regions of the country. What strategies and tactics of management are achieved, the study of photoperiod on the biology of these cercopids becomes essential. Thus, the aim of this work: (1) determine the effect of different photophases on immature and adults of this insect, and (2) get the life table of fertility in fluctuating conditions of temperature and relative humidity (27 ± 7 ° C 90 ± 10%) and controlled photoperiod, in cultivars of cane sugar RB739735. For the phases, the shorter day length (12 h), was responsible for promoting the development period. Regardless of the number of sunny hours, in which nymphs were submitted, the cycle of these nymphs was always higher than that of males. Similarly for the longevity of females, same result was obtained, however, for a total longevity, this was significantly higher in the light regime 13:00 / 13:00. The sex ratio was similar in all photophases studied. The average total cycle, nymphs + adults who remained on treatment 12:00 / 13:00, had extended their overall development. The fecundity was the only parameter not affected by different lighting conditions. The best photoperiodic condition for the production of eggs was the normal light regime 13:00 / 12:00; the average number of diapausing eggs, there was no significant difference between the treatments tested, the same happened to the types of inviable eggs. When underwent nymphs and adults, respectively, 12:00 L/13: 00L, 13:00 L/12: 00L, 12:00 L/12: 13:00 L/13 and 00L: 00L, the values obtained for the net rate reproduction (R0) were 1.94, 2.29, 1.95 and 1.17, the finite rate (λ) was 1.017, 1.020, 1.020 and 1.008. For the intrinsic rate of increase (rm) reported values of 0.017, 0.020, 0.017 and 0.008 and the average interval between generations (T) 39.99, 40.22, 40.43 and 39.26, and the time required for the population to double in number of individuals (TD) of 40.77, 34.66, 40.77 and 91.00 days.
publishDate 2009
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2009-09-21
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2011-03-28
2015-03-26T13:30:26Z
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2015-03-26T13:30:26Z
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dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SIMÕES, Amanda Daniela. Impact of photoperiod on the biology of Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae). 2009. 65 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência entomológica; Tecnologia entomológica) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2009.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3894
identifier_str_mv SIMÕES, Amanda Daniela. Impact of photoperiod on the biology of Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae). 2009. 65 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciência entomológica; Tecnologia entomológica) - Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, 2009.
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dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Ciência entomológica; Tecnologia entomológica
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