Avaliação quimiométrica da distribuição de metais pesados em composto de lixo urbano domiciliar
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1999 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV |
Texto Completo: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40421999000300007 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/24846 |
Resumo: | The main obstacle to the use of compost from urban waste in agriculture is the presence of heavy metals. Once in the soil, their effect is accumulative and they may contaminate crops and water. The present study reports the evaluation of the chemical distributions of Cu, Pb, Mn and Zn in three different sized fractions (unsieved, < 1,18mm and > 1,18mm) of compost, by means of a sequencial extraction procedure and a chemometric analysis of the total content of all metals in each fraction. The pattern recognition methods showed significant differences in total heavy metal contents for the different fractions. The finest one was the most contaminated. Meanwhile, this fraction presented lower amounts of metals in avaliable forms. This behavior can be attributed to the presence of metal particles in their elemental states in this fraction. |
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Egreja Filho, Fernando BarbozaJordão, Efraim Lázaro Reis e Cláudio PereiraPereira Neto, João Tinoco2019-04-30T13:29:39Z2019-04-30T13:29:39Z1999-051678-7064http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40421999000300007http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/24846The main obstacle to the use of compost from urban waste in agriculture is the presence of heavy metals. Once in the soil, their effect is accumulative and they may contaminate crops and water. The present study reports the evaluation of the chemical distributions of Cu, Pb, Mn and Zn in three different sized fractions (unsieved, < 1,18mm and > 1,18mm) of compost, by means of a sequencial extraction procedure and a chemometric analysis of the total content of all metals in each fraction. The pattern recognition methods showed significant differences in total heavy metal contents for the different fractions. The finest one was the most contaminated. Meanwhile, this fraction presented lower amounts of metals in avaliable forms. This behavior can be attributed to the presence of metal particles in their elemental states in this fraction.porQuímica Novav. 22, n. 3, p. 324-328, mai./ jun. 1999Heavy metalsChemical speciationChemometric methodsAvaliação quimiométrica da distribuição de metais pesados em composto de lixo urbano domiciliarinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFVinstname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)instacron:UFVORIGINALartigo.pdfartigo.pdfartigoapplication/pdf90528https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/24846/1/artigo.pdf6f9026c8bac1ecb79e0ef4fa144185b7MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81748https://locus.ufv.br//bitstream/123456789/24846/2/license.txt8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52123456789/248462019-04-30 10:36:17.474oai:locus.ufv.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.locus.ufv.br/oai/requestfabiojreis@ufv.bropendoar:21452019-04-30T13:36:17LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV - Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)false |
dc.title.pt-BR.fl_str_mv |
Avaliação quimiométrica da distribuição de metais pesados em composto de lixo urbano domiciliar |
title |
Avaliação quimiométrica da distribuição de metais pesados em composto de lixo urbano domiciliar |
spellingShingle |
Avaliação quimiométrica da distribuição de metais pesados em composto de lixo urbano domiciliar Egreja Filho, Fernando Barboza Heavy metals Chemical speciation Chemometric methods |
title_short |
Avaliação quimiométrica da distribuição de metais pesados em composto de lixo urbano domiciliar |
title_full |
Avaliação quimiométrica da distribuição de metais pesados em composto de lixo urbano domiciliar |
title_fullStr |
Avaliação quimiométrica da distribuição de metais pesados em composto de lixo urbano domiciliar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Avaliação quimiométrica da distribuição de metais pesados em composto de lixo urbano domiciliar |
title_sort |
Avaliação quimiométrica da distribuição de metais pesados em composto de lixo urbano domiciliar |
author |
Egreja Filho, Fernando Barboza |
author_facet |
Egreja Filho, Fernando Barboza Jordão, Efraim Lázaro Reis e Cláudio Pereira Pereira Neto, João Tinoco |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Jordão, Efraim Lázaro Reis e Cláudio Pereira Pereira Neto, João Tinoco |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Egreja Filho, Fernando Barboza Jordão, Efraim Lázaro Reis e Cláudio Pereira Pereira Neto, João Tinoco |
dc.subject.pt-BR.fl_str_mv |
Heavy metals Chemical speciation Chemometric methods |
topic |
Heavy metals Chemical speciation Chemometric methods |
description |
The main obstacle to the use of compost from urban waste in agriculture is the presence of heavy metals. Once in the soil, their effect is accumulative and they may contaminate crops and water. The present study reports the evaluation of the chemical distributions of Cu, Pb, Mn and Zn in three different sized fractions (unsieved, < 1,18mm and > 1,18mm) of compost, by means of a sequencial extraction procedure and a chemometric analysis of the total content of all metals in each fraction. The pattern recognition methods showed significant differences in total heavy metal contents for the different fractions. The finest one was the most contaminated. Meanwhile, this fraction presented lower amounts of metals in avaliable forms. This behavior can be attributed to the presence of metal particles in their elemental states in this fraction. |
publishDate |
1999 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
1999-05 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-04-30T13:29:39Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-04-30T13:29:39Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40421999000300007 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/24846 |
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
1678-7064 |
identifier_str_mv |
1678-7064 |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40421999000300007 http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/24846 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.ispartofseries.pt-BR.fl_str_mv |
v. 22, n. 3, p. 324-328, mai./ jun. 1999 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Química Nova |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Química Nova |
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reponame:LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV instname:Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) instacron:UFV |
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LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV |
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LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV |
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