Influência de modelos de dependência espacial na definição de mapas temáticos

• Autor(a) principal: Batista, Flávia Ferreira
• Data de Publicação: 2012
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
• Texto Completo: http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/4059
• topic: Dependência espacial; Semivariograma; Índice Kappa; Spatial dependence; Semivariogram; Ordinary kriging; Kappa index; CNPQ::CIENCIAS AGRARIAS

In recent years Geostatistics has been widely used in the field of precision agriculture, this is due to being a tool to analyze the spatial variability exists in the area of agricultural production, enabling assess the need for creation of subareas or zones where they are handlings performed differently. One focus of precision agriculture is to identify management zones within the field based on the variability, and through Geostatistics is possible to produce thematic maps that assist in the establishment of management zones through adjustments of models of spatial dependence. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of models of spatial dependence in the definition of thematic maps of management zones, using different models and different semivariogram sampling grids. To conduct the study, we analyzed simulated data generated in SAS software, where he held various structures of spatial dependence (DE) and different sampling grids (grid), with different sizes and densities of points, with a total of 9 data set simulated. To analyze the spatial dependence structure experimental semivariograms were used and adjusted three theoretical models to experimental semivariogram: exponential, spherical and Gaussian for each data set under study, according to the parameters set forth by autotune software ArcGis 9.3. Were adjusted 27 different semivariogram models using the method of ordinary kriging and through cross-validation technique checked the fit of the models semivariográficos. Thematic maps management zones were generated from the technique of kriging, and with the aid of software Idrisi was performed to compare the maps using Kappa Index of agreement, which was tested by testing their significance Z. From the analyzes, it was concluded that the model of spatial dependence does not influence the definition of thematic maps of management zones.