The Principle of Best Interest and the new Legal Condition of Separated or Unaccompanied Refugee Children: an approach on Brazil and Italy

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Conte, Mariana Silva
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Mendonça, Paulo Roberto Soares
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/24294
Resumo: The article intends to approach the treatment conferred by Brazil and Italy on separated or unaccompanied refugee children, through their respective normative documents. In this context, this paper presents, first of all, the recognition of the feeling of childhood and the consolidation of the principle of the best interest of the child by the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. In addition, it deals with the regulation of the refugee institute and application to young people under 18 (eighteen) years. Subsequently, it seeks to demonstrate the innovations established by Italian Law No. 47/2017 (Zampa Law) and by the Joint Resolution of August 9, 2017 in Brazil, specifying the main regulated points. Finally, it is concluded that, although there are laws in Brazil that deal with refugee issues, there is a need to implement specific legislation that explicitly recognizes the rights of children under these conditions, in the manner of the Italian case. For the preparation of this study, the method of bibliographical revision was used, based on the use of works and articles related to the specialized literature in the areas of Law and Political Science, as well as the method of analysis of documents originating from various national and international bodies that on the subject matter.
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spelling The Principle of Best Interest and the new Legal Condition of Separated or Unaccompanied Refugee Children: an approach on Brazil and ItalyEl Principio del Mejor Interés y la Nueva Condición Jurídica de Niños Refugiados Separados o Sin Acompañante: un enfoque sobre Brasil e ItaliaO Princípio do Melhor Interesse e a nova Condição Jurídica de Crianças Refugiadas Separadas ou Desacompanhadas: uma abordagem sobre Brasil e ItáliaRefugiados ”“ crianças separadas ou desacompanhadas ”“ Brasil ”“ Itália.Refugees - separated and unaccompanied children - Brazil - Italy.Refugiados - niños separados o sin acompañante - Brasil - Italia.The article intends to approach the treatment conferred by Brazil and Italy on separated or unaccompanied refugee children, through their respective normative documents. In this context, this paper presents, first of all, the recognition of the feeling of childhood and the consolidation of the principle of the best interest of the child by the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. In addition, it deals with the regulation of the refugee institute and application to young people under 18 (eighteen) years. Subsequently, it seeks to demonstrate the innovations established by Italian Law No. 47/2017 (Zampa Law) and by the Joint Resolution of August 9, 2017 in Brazil, specifying the main regulated points. Finally, it is concluded that, although there are laws in Brazil that deal with refugee issues, there is a need to implement specific legislation that explicitly recognizes the rights of children under these conditions, in the manner of the Italian case. For the preparation of this study, the method of bibliographical revision was used, based on the use of works and articles related to the specialized literature in the areas of Law and Political Science, as well as the method of analysis of documents originating from various national and international bodies that on the subject matter.El artículo pretende abordar el trato verificado por Brasil e Italia a los niños refugiados separados o sin acompañante, por médio de sus documentos normativos respectivos. En este contexto, el trabajo presenta, de manera preliminar, el reconocimiento del sentimento de la infancia y la consolidación del principio del mejor interés del niño por la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre los derechos de los niños 1989. Además, trata de la regulación del instituto del refugio y su aplicación a los menores de 18 (dieciocho) años. Después, búsqueda demonstrar las innovaciones estabelecidas por la ley italiana nº47/2017 (Ley Zampa) y por la Resolución Conjunta de 09 de agosto de 2017 en Brasil, especificando los puntos pricipales regulados. Por fin, se concluye que, aunque hay, en el ordenamento jurídico brasileño, leyes que se acercan de la temática del refugio, hay la necesidad de la puesta en prática uma legislación específica que reconoce los derechos de los niños expresamente en esas condiciones, en los moldes del caso italiano. Para la elaboración deste estudio el método de la revisión de bibliographical había sido usado, empezando del uso de obras y artículos de la literatura especializada em las áreas del Derecho y de la Ciencias Políticas, así como el método del análisis de documentos procedentes de algunos organismos nacionales e internacionales que atcan la temática expuesta.O artigo pretende abordar o tratamento conferido por Brasil e Itália às crianças refugiadas separadas ou desacompanhadas, por meio de seus respectivos documentos normativos. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho apresenta, preliminarmente, o reconhecimento do sentimento de infância e a consolidação do princípio do melhor interesse da criança pela Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre Direitos da Criança de 1989. Além disso, trata da regulamentação do instituto do refúgio e sua aplicação aos menores de 18 (dezoito) anos. Posteriormente, busca demonstrar as inovações estabelecidas pela lei italiana nº47/2017 (Lei Zampa) e pela Resolução Conjunta de 09 de agosto de 2017 no Brasil, especificando os principais pontos regulamentados. Por fim, conclui-se que, apesar de haver, no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, leis que abordem a temática do refúgio, há a necessidade de implementação de uma legislação específica que reconheça expressamente os direitos de crianças nessas condições, nos moldes do caso italiano. Para a elaboração deste estudo fora empregado o método de revisão bibliográfica, a partir da utilização de obras e artigos concernentes à literatura especializada nas áreas do Direito e da Ciência Política, bem como o método de análise de documentos oriundos de diversos órgãos nacionais e internacionais que versam sobre a temática exposta.Departamento de Estudos Latino-Americanos - ELA2019-04-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/2429410.21057/10.21057/repamv13n1.2019.24294Journal of Study and Research on the Americas; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019); 83-106Revista de Estudios y Investigaciones sobre las Américas; Vol. 13 Núm. 1 (2019); 83-106Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas; v. 13 n. 1 (2019); 83-1061984-163910.21057/10.21057/repamv13n1.2019reponame:Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américasinstname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/24294/21611Copyright (c) 2019 Mariana Silva Conte, Paulo Roberto Soares Mendonçainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessConte, Mariana SilvaMendonça, Paulo Roberto Soares2023-09-19T18:56:19Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24294Revistahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repamPUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/oairepam-ela@unb.br||revistaceppac@gmail.com1984-16391984-1639opendoar:2023-09-19T18:56:19Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Principle of Best Interest and the new Legal Condition of Separated or Unaccompanied Refugee Children: an approach on Brazil and Italy
El Principio del Mejor Interés y la Nueva Condición Jurídica de Niños Refugiados Separados o Sin Acompañante: un enfoque sobre Brasil e Italia
O Princípio do Melhor Interesse e a nova Condição Jurídica de Crianças Refugiadas Separadas ou Desacompanhadas: uma abordagem sobre Brasil e Itália
title The Principle of Best Interest and the new Legal Condition of Separated or Unaccompanied Refugee Children: an approach on Brazil and Italy
spellingShingle The Principle of Best Interest and the new Legal Condition of Separated or Unaccompanied Refugee Children: an approach on Brazil and Italy
Conte, Mariana Silva
Refugiados ”“ crianças separadas ou desacompanhadas ”“ Brasil ”“ Itália.
Refugees - separated and unaccompanied children - Brazil - Italy.
Refugiados - niños separados o sin acompañante - Brasil - Italia.
title_short The Principle of Best Interest and the new Legal Condition of Separated or Unaccompanied Refugee Children: an approach on Brazil and Italy
title_full The Principle of Best Interest and the new Legal Condition of Separated or Unaccompanied Refugee Children: an approach on Brazil and Italy
title_fullStr The Principle of Best Interest and the new Legal Condition of Separated or Unaccompanied Refugee Children: an approach on Brazil and Italy
title_full_unstemmed The Principle of Best Interest and the new Legal Condition of Separated or Unaccompanied Refugee Children: an approach on Brazil and Italy
title_sort The Principle of Best Interest and the new Legal Condition of Separated or Unaccompanied Refugee Children: an approach on Brazil and Italy
author Conte, Mariana Silva
author_facet Conte, Mariana Silva
Mendonça, Paulo Roberto Soares
author_role author
author2 Mendonça, Paulo Roberto Soares
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Conte, Mariana Silva
Mendonça, Paulo Roberto Soares
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Refugiados ”“ crianças separadas ou desacompanhadas ”“ Brasil ”“ Itália.
Refugees - separated and unaccompanied children - Brazil - Italy.
Refugiados - niños separados o sin acompañante - Brasil - Italia.
topic Refugiados ”“ crianças separadas ou desacompanhadas ”“ Brasil ”“ Itália.
Refugees - separated and unaccompanied children - Brazil - Italy.
Refugiados - niños separados o sin acompañante - Brasil - Italia.
description The article intends to approach the treatment conferred by Brazil and Italy on separated or unaccompanied refugee children, through their respective normative documents. In this context, this paper presents, first of all, the recognition of the feeling of childhood and the consolidation of the principle of the best interest of the child by the 1989 United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. In addition, it deals with the regulation of the refugee institute and application to young people under 18 (eighteen) years. Subsequently, it seeks to demonstrate the innovations established by Italian Law No. 47/2017 (Zampa Law) and by the Joint Resolution of August 9, 2017 in Brazil, specifying the main regulated points. Finally, it is concluded that, although there are laws in Brazil that deal with refugee issues, there is a need to implement specific legislation that explicitly recognizes the rights of children under these conditions, in the manner of the Italian case. For the preparation of this study, the method of bibliographical revision was used, based on the use of works and articles related to the specialized literature in the areas of Law and Political Science, as well as the method of analysis of documents originating from various national and international bodies that on the subject matter.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-04-24
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/24294
10.21057/10.21057/repamv13n1.2019.24294
url https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/24294
identifier_str_mv 10.21057/10.21057/repamv13n1.2019.24294
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/repam/article/view/24294/21611
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Mariana Silva Conte, Paulo Roberto Soares Mendonça
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Mariana Silva Conte, Paulo Roberto Soares Mendonça
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Estudos Latino-Americanos - ELA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Estudos Latino-Americanos - ELA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Study and Research on the Americas; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019); 83-106
Revista de Estudios y Investigaciones sobre las Américas; Vol. 13 Núm. 1 (2019); 83-106
Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas; v. 13 n. 1 (2019); 83-106
1984-1639
10.21057/10.21057/repamv13n1.2019
reponame:Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas
instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron:UNB
instname_str Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron_str UNB
institution UNB
reponame_str Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas
collection Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repam-ela@unb.br||revistaceppac@gmail.com
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