Epidemiological profile cases HIV/Aids registered in Specialized Outpatient Service
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Gestão & Saúde (Brasília) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/rgs/article/view/23323 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to know the epidemiological profile of the users serviced by the referral service for HIV/AIDS in the city of Petrolina, State of Pernanbuco. It is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach in which 331 HIV/AIDS notification and investigation files were analyzed between 2010 and 2014. The number of AIDS cases’ notifications within 2009 and 2014 was observed, revealing a majority of males (58.3%) aged between 31 and 50 years (52.9%). Also, more than 50% of the cases were composed of low schooling people. Sex was accounted as the probable prevailing way of transmission, even in cases of a high educational level, being the heterosexuals the most exposed category. The prevailing signs and symptoms of case definition were asthenia, cachexia, chronic diarrhea, persistent fever, and CD4 + lymphocyte count <350 cells / mm3. The research showed an increase in female cases, although the majority is still composed of low schooling male. The lack of data was a limiting factor for a more detailed analysis, preventing other elements from being identified. The knowledge of such findings can help formulate specific actions so to promote education and reduce the transmission chain. |
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Epidemiological profile cases HIV/Aids registered in Specialized Outpatient ServicePerfil epidemiológico del VIH/Sida registrados en Servicios de Consulta EspecializadaPERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CASOS HIV/AIDS CADASTRADOS EM SERVIÇO AMBULATORIAL ESPECIALIZADOPerfil de saúde. HIV. AIDS. PacientesPerfil de salud; VIH; Sida; Pacientes.Health Profile; HIV; Aids; Patients.This study aimed to know the epidemiological profile of the users serviced by the referral service for HIV/AIDS in the city of Petrolina, State of Pernanbuco. It is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach in which 331 HIV/AIDS notification and investigation files were analyzed between 2010 and 2014. The number of AIDS cases’ notifications within 2009 and 2014 was observed, revealing a majority of males (58.3%) aged between 31 and 50 years (52.9%). Also, more than 50% of the cases were composed of low schooling people. Sex was accounted as the probable prevailing way of transmission, even in cases of a high educational level, being the heterosexuals the most exposed category. The prevailing signs and symptoms of case definition were asthenia, cachexia, chronic diarrhea, persistent fever, and CD4 + lymphocyte count <350 cells / mm3. The research showed an increase in female cases, although the majority is still composed of low schooling male. The lack of data was a limiting factor for a more detailed analysis, preventing other elements from being identified. The knowledge of such findings can help formulate specific actions so to promote education and reduce the transmission chain.El estudio objetivo conocer el perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes atendidos en el servicio de referencia para VIH/SIDA en Petrolina-PE. Estudio descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo en el que se analizaron las formas de presentación de informes y la investigación del VIH/SIDA entre 2010 y 2014, un total de 331 notificaciones. Aumento en el número de notificaciones de casos de SIDA desde 2009 hasta 2014, la mayoría de los varones (58.3%) y de edades entre 31 y 50 años (52,9%). Más del 50% de los casos fueron personas con bajo nivel de educación. El modo predominante de transmisión probable era a través de las relaciones sexuales; los heterosexuales y la categoría de mayor exposición. Los signos y síntomas de definir el caso más frecuente fueron astenia, caquexia, diarrea crónica, fiebre y persistente de linfocitos CD4+ inferior a 350 células/mm3. El perfil mostró un aumento de casos entre las mujeres, pero aún así sigue siendo en su mayoría hombres, con bajos niveles de educación. Sin embargo, la ausencia de datos se ha configurado como un factor limitante para su posterior análisis. El conocimiento de estos hallazgos puede ayudar a formular acciones para promover la educación y reducir la cadena de transmisión.Esta pesquisa objetivou conhecer o perfil epidemiológico dos usuários atendidos no serviço de referência para IST/HIV/Aids em Petrolina-PE. Trata-se de estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, no qual foram analisadas fichas de notificação e investigação de HIV/Aids entre 2010 e 2014, totalizando 331 notificações. Observou-se evolução no número de notificações de casos Aids no período de 2009 a 2014, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (58,3%), com faixa etária predominante de 31 a 50 anos (52,9%). Mais de 50% dos casos envolvia pessoas com baixa escolaridade. O provável modo de transmissão prevalente era por via sexual, mesmo nos casos com nível elevado de escolaridade, sendo os heterossexuais a categoria de maior exposição. Os sinais e sintomas de definição de caso prevalentes foram astenia, caquexia, diarreia crônica, febre persistente e contagem de Linfócitos CD4+ menor do que 350 cél/mm3. O perfil traçado demonstrou aumento de casos no sexo feminino, embora a maioria ainda seja do sexo masculino com baixo nível de instrução. Mesmo assim, a ausência de dados configurou-se como fator limitante para análise mais detalhada, impedindo que outros elementos pudessem ser identificados. Conhecer tais achados pode auxiliar à formulação de ações específicas que promovam educação e diminuam a cadeia de transmissão.Universidade de Brasilia2019-08-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/rgs/article/view/2332310.26512/gs.v0i0.23323ELECTRONIC JOURNAL MANAGEMENT AND HEALTH; Edição Especial 2019; 81 - 97Revista Gestão & Saúde; Edição Especial 2019; 81 - 971982-478510.26512/gs.v0i0reponame:Revista Gestão & Saúde (Brasília)instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/rgs/article/view/23323/20942Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Eletronica Gestão & Saúdeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNovaes dos Santos, Nádya ThalitaCosta e Silva, Susanne PinheiroValença Fernandes, Flávia Emília CavalcanteSantana, Leilane DiasMarques da Silva, Tuanny Italla2019-11-08T18:16:43Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/23323Revistahttp://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/rgs/index/PUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/rgs/oaigestaoesaude@unb.br||1982-47851982-4785opendoar:2019-11-08T18:16:43Revista Gestão & Saúde (Brasília) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiological profile cases HIV/Aids registered in Specialized Outpatient Service Perfil epidemiológico del VIH/Sida registrados en Servicios de Consulta Especializada PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CASOS HIV/AIDS CADASTRADOS EM SERVIÇO AMBULATORIAL ESPECIALIZADO |
title |
Epidemiological profile cases HIV/Aids registered in Specialized Outpatient Service |
spellingShingle |
Epidemiological profile cases HIV/Aids registered in Specialized Outpatient Service Novaes dos Santos, Nádya Thalita Perfil de saúde. HIV. AIDS. Pacientes Perfil de salud; VIH; Sida; Pacientes. Health Profile; HIV; Aids; Patients. |
title_short |
Epidemiological profile cases HIV/Aids registered in Specialized Outpatient Service |
title_full |
Epidemiological profile cases HIV/Aids registered in Specialized Outpatient Service |
title_fullStr |
Epidemiological profile cases HIV/Aids registered in Specialized Outpatient Service |
title_full_unstemmed |
Epidemiological profile cases HIV/Aids registered in Specialized Outpatient Service |
title_sort |
Epidemiological profile cases HIV/Aids registered in Specialized Outpatient Service |
author |
Novaes dos Santos, Nádya Thalita |
author_facet |
Novaes dos Santos, Nádya Thalita Costa e Silva, Susanne Pinheiro Valença Fernandes, Flávia Emília Cavalcante Santana, Leilane Dias Marques da Silva, Tuanny Italla |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Costa e Silva, Susanne Pinheiro Valença Fernandes, Flávia Emília Cavalcante Santana, Leilane Dias Marques da Silva, Tuanny Italla |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Novaes dos Santos, Nádya Thalita Costa e Silva, Susanne Pinheiro Valença Fernandes, Flávia Emília Cavalcante Santana, Leilane Dias Marques da Silva, Tuanny Italla |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Perfil de saúde. HIV. AIDS. Pacientes Perfil de salud; VIH; Sida; Pacientes. Health Profile; HIV; Aids; Patients. |
topic |
Perfil de saúde. HIV. AIDS. Pacientes Perfil de salud; VIH; Sida; Pacientes. Health Profile; HIV; Aids; Patients. |
description |
This study aimed to know the epidemiological profile of the users serviced by the referral service for HIV/AIDS in the city of Petrolina, State of Pernanbuco. It is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach in which 331 HIV/AIDS notification and investigation files were analyzed between 2010 and 2014. The number of AIDS cases’ notifications within 2009 and 2014 was observed, revealing a majority of males (58.3%) aged between 31 and 50 years (52.9%). Also, more than 50% of the cases were composed of low schooling people. Sex was accounted as the probable prevailing way of transmission, even in cases of a high educational level, being the heterosexuals the most exposed category. The prevailing signs and symptoms of case definition were asthenia, cachexia, chronic diarrhea, persistent fever, and CD4 + lymphocyte count <350 cells / mm3. The research showed an increase in female cases, although the majority is still composed of low schooling male. The lack of data was a limiting factor for a more detailed analysis, preventing other elements from being identified. The knowledge of such findings can help formulate specific actions so to promote education and reduce the transmission chain. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-08-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/rgs/article/view/23323 10.26512/gs.v0i0.23323 |
url |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/rgs/article/view/23323 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.26512/gs.v0i0.23323 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/rgs/article/view/23323/20942 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Eletronica Gestão & Saúde info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2019 Revista Eletronica Gestão & Saúde |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Brasilia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade de Brasilia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
ELECTRONIC JOURNAL MANAGEMENT AND HEALTH; Edição Especial 2019; 81 - 97 Revista Gestão & Saúde; Edição Especial 2019; 81 - 97 1982-4785 10.26512/gs.v0i0 reponame:Revista Gestão & Saúde (Brasília) instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB) instacron:UNB |
instname_str |
Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
instacron_str |
UNB |
institution |
UNB |
reponame_str |
Revista Gestão & Saúde (Brasília) |
collection |
Revista Gestão & Saúde (Brasília) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Gestão & Saúde (Brasília) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
gestaoesaude@unb.br|| |
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1797174681873154048 |