The Protagonism of Structure in the Architecture of Edifício Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USP

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Inojosa, Leonardo
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Roma Buzar, Marcio Augusto, Silva Pasqua, João Francisco
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: P@ranoá
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/article/view/30427
Resumo: The building design for the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism at the University of São Paulo (FAU / USP) was designed by the architect Vilanovas Artigas, and is also named after him. The project stands out for its constructive rationality, spatial richness and the didactic aspect with which the building elements are shown to users of the building, predominantly students of architecture. The 1961 project was carried out between 1966 and 1969. Concrete is used in almost the entire building, foundations, beams and pillars, as well as on the roof and walls. There are external pillars which, positioned outside the structural modulation, have a sculptural shape, distinguishing themselves from the other internal pillars. Externally, the building is characterized by presenting itself as a rectangular volume, suspended on the floor, supported by sculptural pillars, marking the characteristics of Brutalism Paulista. In contrast to the sobriety and uniqueness of the external form, the internal spatiality is very dynamic, the result of the game of advances and retreats in the central void, the alternation of openings and closings and the generosity of the circulation spaces. This relationship between modern architecture and structural design is explored in these studies. The objective of the present work is to understand the efforts to which the structure is subjected by means of computational tools, such as the SAP 2000 software, to verify the constructive, aesthetic and didactic justifications of the structural solution and to highlight the protagonism of the structural system for the architectural result.
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spelling The Protagonism of Structure in the Architecture of Edifício Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USPEl protagonismo de la estructura en la arquitectura del edificio Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USPO Protagonismo da Estrutura na Arquitetura do Edifício Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USParquiteturaanálise estruturalconcreto armadoVilanova Artigasarquitectura - análisis estructural - hormigón armado - Vilanova Artigasarchitecture - structural analysis - reinforced concrete - Vilanova ArtigasThe building design for the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism at the University of São Paulo (FAU / USP) was designed by the architect Vilanovas Artigas, and is also named after him. The project stands out for its constructive rationality, spatial richness and the didactic aspect with which the building elements are shown to users of the building, predominantly students of architecture. The 1961 project was carried out between 1966 and 1969. Concrete is used in almost the entire building, foundations, beams and pillars, as well as on the roof and walls. There are external pillars which, positioned outside the structural modulation, have a sculptural shape, distinguishing themselves from the other internal pillars. Externally, the building is characterized by presenting itself as a rectangular volume, suspended on the floor, supported by sculptural pillars, marking the characteristics of Brutalism Paulista. In contrast to the sobriety and uniqueness of the external form, the internal spatiality is very dynamic, the result of the game of advances and retreats in the central void, the alternation of openings and closings and the generosity of the circulation spaces. This relationship between modern architecture and structural design is explored in these studies. The objective of the present work is to understand the efforts to which the structure is subjected by means of computational tools, such as the SAP 2000 software, to verify the constructive, aesthetic and didactic justifications of the structural solution and to highlight the protagonism of the structural system for the architectural result.El diseño del edificio FAU / USP fue diseñado por el arquitecto Vilanovas Artigas y lleva su nombre. El proyecto es destacado por su racionalidad constructiva, riqueza espacial y el aspecto didáctico con el que se muestran los elementos a los usuarios del edificio. El proyecto de 1961 se llevó a cabo entre 1966 y 1969. El hormigón se utiliza en casi todo el edificio, incluidos los techos y las paredes. Destacamos pilares externos que, fuera de la modulación estructural, tienen una forma escultórica, distinguiéndose de los otros pilares. Externamente, el edificio se presenta como un volumen rectangular, suspendido en el piso, sostenido por pilares escultóricos, que marcan las características del brutalismo paulista. En contraste con la sobriedad y la singularidad de la forma externa, la espacialidad interna es muy dinámica, resultado de los grandes equilibrios de las losas en el vacío central, la alternancia de aberturas y cierres y la generosidad de los espacios de circulación. Esta relación entre la arquitectura moderna y el diseño estructural se explora en estos estudios. El objetivo del presente trabajo es comprender los esfuerzos a los que se somete la estructura mediante herramientas computacionales, como el software SAP 2000, verificar las justificaciones constructivas, estéticas y didácticas de la solución estructural y resaltar el papel del sistema estructural en el resultado arquitectónico.  O projeto do edifício da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo (FAU / USP) é de autoria do arquiteto Vilanovas Artigas, e recebe também seu nome. O projeto se destaca pela racionalidade construtiva, pela riqueza espacial e pelo aspecto didático com o qual os elementos construtivos são mostrados aos usuários do edifício, predominantemente estudantes de arquitetura. O projeto de 1961, foi executado entre 1966 a 1969. O concreto é usado em quase todo o edifício, fundações, vigas e pilares, e também no telhado e nas paredes. Destacam-se pilares externos que, posicionados fora da modulação estrutural, têm forma escultural, distinguindo-se dos demais pilares internos. Externamente, o edifício se apresenta como um volume retangular, suspenso no chão, sustentado pelos pilares esculturais, marcando as características do Brutalismo Paulista. Em contraste com a sobriedade e singularidade da forma externa, a espacialidade interna é muito dinâmica, resultado do jogo grandes balanços das lajes no vazio central, da alternância de aberturas e fechamentos e da generosidade dos espaços de circulação. Essa relação entre a arquitetura moderna e a concepção estrutural é explorada nesses estudos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é compreender os esforços a que a estrutura está sujeita por meio de ferramentas computacionais, como o software SAP 2000, verificar as justificativas construtivas, estéticas e didáticas da solução estrutural e destacar o protagonismo do sistema estrutural no resultado arquitetural.Programa de Pós-graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo2020-05-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/article/view/3042710.18830/issn.1679-0944.n26.2020.05Paranoá; Vol. 13 No. 26 (2020): Special Issue: Technology, Environment and Sustainability; 67-81Paranoá; v. 13 n. 26 (2020): Dossiê Especial: Tecnologia, Ambiente e Sustentabilidade; 67-811679-09441677-7395reponame:P@ranoáinstname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/article/view/30427/26159Copyright (c) 2020 Paranoá: cadernos de arquitetura e urbanismohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInojosa, LeonardoRoma Buzar, Marcio AugustoSilva Pasqua, João Francisco2024-02-08T14:14:43Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/30427Revistahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoaPUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/oaiparanoa@unb.br1679-09441677-7395opendoar:2024-02-08T14:14:43P@ranoá - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The Protagonism of Structure in the Architecture of Edifício Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USP
El protagonismo de la estructura en la arquitectura del edificio Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USP
O Protagonismo da Estrutura na Arquitetura do Edifício Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USP
title The Protagonism of Structure in the Architecture of Edifício Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USP
spellingShingle The Protagonism of Structure in the Architecture of Edifício Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USP
Inojosa, Leonardo
arquitetura
análise estrutural
concreto armado
Vilanova Artigas
arquitectura - análisis estructural - hormigón armado - Vilanova Artigas
architecture - structural analysis - reinforced concrete - Vilanova Artigas
title_short The Protagonism of Structure in the Architecture of Edifício Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USP
title_full The Protagonism of Structure in the Architecture of Edifício Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USP
title_fullStr The Protagonism of Structure in the Architecture of Edifício Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USP
title_full_unstemmed The Protagonism of Structure in the Architecture of Edifício Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USP
title_sort The Protagonism of Structure in the Architecture of Edifício Vilanova Artigas - FAU-USP
author Inojosa, Leonardo
author_facet Inojosa, Leonardo
Roma Buzar, Marcio Augusto
Silva Pasqua, João Francisco
author_role author
author2 Roma Buzar, Marcio Augusto
Silva Pasqua, João Francisco
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Inojosa, Leonardo
Roma Buzar, Marcio Augusto
Silva Pasqua, João Francisco
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv arquitetura
análise estrutural
concreto armado
Vilanova Artigas
arquitectura - análisis estructural - hormigón armado - Vilanova Artigas
architecture - structural analysis - reinforced concrete - Vilanova Artigas
topic arquitetura
análise estrutural
concreto armado
Vilanova Artigas
arquitectura - análisis estructural - hormigón armado - Vilanova Artigas
architecture - structural analysis - reinforced concrete - Vilanova Artigas
description The building design for the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism at the University of São Paulo (FAU / USP) was designed by the architect Vilanovas Artigas, and is also named after him. The project stands out for its constructive rationality, spatial richness and the didactic aspect with which the building elements are shown to users of the building, predominantly students of architecture. The 1961 project was carried out between 1966 and 1969. Concrete is used in almost the entire building, foundations, beams and pillars, as well as on the roof and walls. There are external pillars which, positioned outside the structural modulation, have a sculptural shape, distinguishing themselves from the other internal pillars. Externally, the building is characterized by presenting itself as a rectangular volume, suspended on the floor, supported by sculptural pillars, marking the characteristics of Brutalism Paulista. In contrast to the sobriety and uniqueness of the external form, the internal spatiality is very dynamic, the result of the game of advances and retreats in the central void, the alternation of openings and closings and the generosity of the circulation spaces. This relationship between modern architecture and structural design is explored in these studies. The objective of the present work is to understand the efforts to which the structure is subjected by means of computational tools, such as the SAP 2000 software, to verify the constructive, aesthetic and didactic justifications of the structural solution and to highlight the protagonism of the structural system for the architectural result.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-05-28
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/article/view/30427
10.18830/issn.1679-0944.n26.2020.05
url https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/article/view/30427
identifier_str_mv 10.18830/issn.1679-0944.n26.2020.05
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/paranoa/article/view/30427/26159
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Paranoá: cadernos de arquitetura e urbanismo
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Paranoá: cadernos de arquitetura e urbanismo
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Paranoá; Vol. 13 No. 26 (2020): Special Issue: Technology, Environment and Sustainability; 67-81
Paranoá; v. 13 n. 26 (2020): Dossiê Especial: Tecnologia, Ambiente e Sustentabilidade; 67-81
1679-0944
1677-7395
reponame:P@ranoá
instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron:UNB
instname_str Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron_str UNB
institution UNB
reponame_str P@ranoá
collection P@ranoá
repository.name.fl_str_mv P@ranoá - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv paranoa@unb.br
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