Personality in Decision Making with the Iowa Gambling Task: An Integrative Review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Paixão, Rui
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Areias, Graça
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/19497
Resumo: Although the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) has been widely used in evaluation of decision making, there is a large variability in the results on the task. The aim of this study is to perform an integrative review relating personality with IGT performance, in order to clarify the role of personality in this variability. For this purpose 74 studies referenced in Web of Science and the b-on in June 2016 were analyzed.The results show some inconsistency anda nonlinear association with some variables, although poor performance on IGT is more often associated with neuroticism, anxiety, impulsivity, socioeconomic variables and with the anti-sociability factor in psychopathy and substance abuse. In light of these results, orientations for future research are suggested.
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spelling Personality in Decision Making with the Iowa Gambling Task: An Integrative ReviewA Personalidade na Tomada de Decisão com o Iowa Gambling Task: Uma Revisão IntegrativaTomada de decisãoComportamento de riscoPersonalidadeImpulsividadePersonalidade antissocialDecision makingRisk takingPersonalityImpulsivenessAntisocial personalityAlthough the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) has been widely used in evaluation of decision making, there is a large variability in the results on the task. The aim of this study is to perform an integrative review relating personality with IGT performance, in order to clarify the role of personality in this variability. For this purpose 74 studies referenced in Web of Science and the b-on in June 2016 were analyzed.The results show some inconsistency anda nonlinear association with some variables, although poor performance on IGT is more often associated with neuroticism, anxiety, impulsivity, socioeconomic variables and with the anti-sociability factor in psychopathy and substance abuse. In light of these results, orientations for future research are suggested.O Iowa GamblingTask (IGT) apesar de amplamente utilizado na avaliação da tomada de decisão sobre incerteza, apresenta uma grande variabilidade no desempenho nos grupos experimentais e de controlo. Pretende-se com este trabalho proceder a uma revisão da literatura que relaciona a personalidade com o desempenho no IGT, de modo a clarificar o papel dessa variável na variância observada nessa tarefa. As conclusões evidenciam, como variáveis associadas frequentemente com o mau desempenho no IGT, a dimensão neuroticismo, a impulsividade e no que respeita à psicopatia e dependência de substâncias o fator associado à antissociabilidade. Finalmente, à luz destes resultados, são sugeridas algumas orientações para a pesquisa na área.Instituto de Psicologia - Universidade de Brasília2017-08-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/19497Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 33 - Publicação ContinuadaPsicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 33 - Publicação ContinuadaPsicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 33 - Publicação ContinuadaPsicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 33 - Publicação Continuada1806-34460102-3772reponame:Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/19497/18036Paixão, RuiAreias, Graçainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2018-11-22T16:55:32Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19497Revistahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/oairevistaptp@gmail.com1806-34460102-3772opendoar:2018-11-22T16:55:32Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Personality in Decision Making with the Iowa Gambling Task: An Integrative Review
A Personalidade na Tomada de Decisão com o Iowa Gambling Task: Uma Revisão Integrativa
title Personality in Decision Making with the Iowa Gambling Task: An Integrative Review
spellingShingle Personality in Decision Making with the Iowa Gambling Task: An Integrative Review
Paixão, Rui
Tomada de decisão
Comportamento de risco
Personalidade
Impulsividade
Personalidade antissocial
Decision making
Risk taking
Personality
Impulsiveness
Antisocial personality
title_short Personality in Decision Making with the Iowa Gambling Task: An Integrative Review
title_full Personality in Decision Making with the Iowa Gambling Task: An Integrative Review
title_fullStr Personality in Decision Making with the Iowa Gambling Task: An Integrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Personality in Decision Making with the Iowa Gambling Task: An Integrative Review
title_sort Personality in Decision Making with the Iowa Gambling Task: An Integrative Review
author Paixão, Rui
author_facet Paixão, Rui
Areias, Graça
author_role author
author2 Areias, Graça
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Paixão, Rui
Areias, Graça
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Tomada de decisão
Comportamento de risco
Personalidade
Impulsividade
Personalidade antissocial
Decision making
Risk taking
Personality
Impulsiveness
Antisocial personality
topic Tomada de decisão
Comportamento de risco
Personalidade
Impulsividade
Personalidade antissocial
Decision making
Risk taking
Personality
Impulsiveness
Antisocial personality
description Although the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) has been widely used in evaluation of decision making, there is a large variability in the results on the task. The aim of this study is to perform an integrative review relating personality with IGT performance, in order to clarify the role of personality in this variability. For this purpose 74 studies referenced in Web of Science and the b-on in June 2016 were analyzed.The results show some inconsistency anda nonlinear association with some variables, although poor performance on IGT is more often associated with neuroticism, anxiety, impulsivity, socioeconomic variables and with the anti-sociability factor in psychopathy and substance abuse. In light of these results, orientations for future research are suggested.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-08-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/19497
url https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/19497
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/19497/18036
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Psicologia - Universidade de Brasília
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Psicologia - Universidade de Brasília
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 33 - Publicação Continuada
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 33 - Publicação Continuada
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 33 - Publicação Continuada
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 33 - Publicação Continuada
1806-3446
0102-3772
reponame:Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)
instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron:UNB
instname_str Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron_str UNB
institution UNB
reponame_str Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)
collection Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistaptp@gmail.com
_version_ 1788355266415165440

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