Social identification and / or perception of similarity: An approach to differential effects on ingroup and outgroup essentialism

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Saldivia Ojeda, Katherine
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Mansilla Cofré, Débora, Estrada Goic, Claudia Andrea
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
spa
Título da fonte: Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18001
Resumo: The present study deals with the causal relation among two processes associated to essentialism (believingin the existence of a common essence for the members of a group): social identification and similarity. By means of a crosscorrelational study, 200 participants (non-random sampling) were measured on both variables and on essentialism (ingroup/outgroup). The results indicate that the effects of both variables are not similar according to whether they belong to ingroup or outgroup essentialism. Ingroup essentialism is mainly explained by identification with the ingroup, and, especially for selfcategorization and group commitment. The outgroup essentialism, meanwhile, is explained by self-categorization (identification)and the perception of intragroup homogeneity (similarity). These results are discussed in relation to their implications for intergroup relations.
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spelling Social identification and / or perception of similarity: An approach to differential effects on ingroup and outgroup essentialismIdentificación social y/o Percepción de similitud: Sus efectos sobre el esencialismoIdentificación social y/o Percepción de similitud: Sus efectos sobre el esencialismoPsicología socialEsencialismoIdentidad socialSocial psychologyEssentialismSocial identityPsicología socialEsencialismoIdentidad socialThe present study deals with the causal relation among two processes associated to essentialism (believingin the existence of a common essence for the members of a group): social identification and similarity. By means of a crosscorrelational study, 200 participants (non-random sampling) were measured on both variables and on essentialism (ingroup/outgroup). The results indicate that the effects of both variables are not similar according to whether they belong to ingroup or outgroup essentialism. Ingroup essentialism is mainly explained by identification with the ingroup, and, especially for selfcategorization and group commitment. The outgroup essentialism, meanwhile, is explained by self-categorization (identification)and the perception of intragroup homogeneity (similarity). These results are discussed in relation to their implications for intergroup relations.La presente investigación trata de la relación causal de dos procesos asociados al surgimiento y mantención del esencialismo (creer en la existencia de una esencia común en los miembros de un grupo): La identificación social y la similitud. Mediante un estudio no experimental transversal correlacional, 200 personas fueron medidas en ambas variables, y luego evaluadas en sus creencias esencialistas (endo y exogrupales). Los resultados indican que los efectos de ambas variables  no son similares según si se trata de esencialismo endo o exogrupal.La presente investigación trata de la relación causal de dos procesos asociados al surgimiento y mantención del esencialismo (creer en la existencia de una esencia común en los miembros de un grupo): La identificación social y la similitud. Mediante un estudio no experimental transversal correlacional, 200 personas fueron medidas en ambas variables, y luego evaluadas en sus creencias esencialistas (endo y exogrupales). Los resultados indican que los efectos de ambas variables  no son similares según si se trata de esencialismo endo o exogrupal.Instituto de Psicologia - Universidade de Brasília2017-02-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18001Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 32, N. 2Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 32, N. 2Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 32, N. 2Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 32, N. 21806-34460102-3772reponame:Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporspahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18001/16496https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18001/17869Saldivia Ojeda, KatherineMansilla Cofré, DéboraEstrada Goic, Claudia Andreainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2018-11-19T22:05:40Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/18001Revistahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/oairevistaptp@gmail.com1806-34460102-3772opendoar:2018-11-19T22:05:40Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Social identification and / or perception of similarity: An approach to differential effects on ingroup and outgroup essentialism
Identificación social y/o Percepción de similitud: Sus efectos sobre el esencialismo
Identificación social y/o Percepción de similitud: Sus efectos sobre el esencialismo
title Social identification and / or perception of similarity: An approach to differential effects on ingroup and outgroup essentialism
spellingShingle Social identification and / or perception of similarity: An approach to differential effects on ingroup and outgroup essentialism
Saldivia Ojeda, Katherine
Psicología social
Esencialismo
Identidad social
Social psychology
Essentialism
Social identity
Psicología social
Esencialismo
Identidad social
title_short Social identification and / or perception of similarity: An approach to differential effects on ingroup and outgroup essentialism
title_full Social identification and / or perception of similarity: An approach to differential effects on ingroup and outgroup essentialism
title_fullStr Social identification and / or perception of similarity: An approach to differential effects on ingroup and outgroup essentialism
title_full_unstemmed Social identification and / or perception of similarity: An approach to differential effects on ingroup and outgroup essentialism
title_sort Social identification and / or perception of similarity: An approach to differential effects on ingroup and outgroup essentialism
author Saldivia Ojeda, Katherine
author_facet Saldivia Ojeda, Katherine
Mansilla Cofré, Débora
Estrada Goic, Claudia Andrea
author_role author
author2 Mansilla Cofré, Débora
Estrada Goic, Claudia Andrea
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Saldivia Ojeda, Katherine
Mansilla Cofré, Débora
Estrada Goic, Claudia Andrea
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Psicología social
Esencialismo
Identidad social
Social psychology
Essentialism
Social identity
Psicología social
Esencialismo
Identidad social
topic Psicología social
Esencialismo
Identidad social
Social psychology
Essentialism
Social identity
Psicología social
Esencialismo
Identidad social
description The present study deals with the causal relation among two processes associated to essentialism (believingin the existence of a common essence for the members of a group): social identification and similarity. By means of a crosscorrelational study, 200 participants (non-random sampling) were measured on both variables and on essentialism (ingroup/outgroup). The results indicate that the effects of both variables are not similar according to whether they belong to ingroup or outgroup essentialism. Ingroup essentialism is mainly explained by identification with the ingroup, and, especially for selfcategorization and group commitment. The outgroup essentialism, meanwhile, is explained by self-categorization (identification)and the perception of intragroup homogeneity (similarity). These results are discussed in relation to their implications for intergroup relations.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-02-02
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18001
url https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18001
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
spa
language por
spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18001/16496
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/18001/17869
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Psicologia - Universidade de Brasília
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Psicologia - Universidade de Brasília
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 32, N. 2
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 32, N. 2
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 32, N. 2
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; V. 32, N. 2
1806-3446
0102-3772
reponame:Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)
instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron:UNB
instname_str Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron_str UNB
institution UNB
reponame_str Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)
collection Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistaptp@gmail.com
_version_ 1800211712876478464

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