THE UNDERSTANDING OF SYLLOGISMS IN CHILDREN
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17044 |
Resumo: | Research has shown that the comparatively poorlevels of performance observed among children and adults in syllogisticproblems are attributable not to a lack of reasoning competence,but are related to the content of the premises, as well as tothe different forms of syllogistic problems. In this study subjectsfrom 7 to 14 years of age were more accurate in dealing withproblems with content that agreed with their everyday experience,than with that which contradicted it. Children performed muchworse on problems involving invalid inferences (Affirmation ofConsequent and Denial of Antecedent) than on problems involvingvalid inferences (Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens), replicatingDias (1987) findings among adults |
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Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) |
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THE UNDERSTANDING OF SYLLOGISMS IN CHILDRENA Compreensão De Silogismos Em CriançasResearch has shown that the comparatively poorlevels of performance observed among children and adults in syllogisticproblems are attributable not to a lack of reasoning competence,but are related to the content of the premises, as well as tothe different forms of syllogistic problems. In this study subjectsfrom 7 to 14 years of age were more accurate in dealing withproblems with content that agreed with their everyday experience,than with that which contradicted it. Children performed muchworse on problems involving invalid inferences (Affirmation ofConsequent and Denial of Antecedent) than on problems involvingvalid inferences (Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens), replicatingDias (1987) findings among adultsRESUMO - Pesquisas tem demonstrado que os baixos níveis de desempenho encontrados entre crianças e adultos em problemas silogísticos são devidos não à falta de competência em raciocinar, porém aos conteúdos das premisas como também à s diferentes formas de silogismos. No presente estudo, sujeitos de 7 a 14 anos de idade obtiveram melhores resultados nos problemas que envolviam fatos que concordavam com suas experiências diárias do que com os fatos que contradiziam estas experiências. Nos problemas envolvendo inferências inválidas (Afirmação do Conseqüente e Negação do Antecedente) o desempenho das crianças foi muito inferior ao alcançado nos problemas que envolviam inferências válidas (Modus Ponens e Modus Tollens), replicando os resultados encontrados por Dias (1987) entre adultos.Instituto de Psicologia - Universidade de Brasília2012-07-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17044Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; Vol. 4 No. 2: Revista Psicologia Teoria e pesquisa; 156-169Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; Vol. 4 Núm. 2: Revista Psicologia Teoria e pesquisa; 156-169Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; Vol. 4 No. 2: Revista Psicologia Teoria e pesquisa; 156-169Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; v. 4 n. 2: Revista Psicologia Teoria e pesquisa; 156-1691806-34460102-3772reponame:Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online)instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17044/15353https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17044/15530Dias, Maria da Graça B.B.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2018-10-15T23:11:17Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17044Revistahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/oairevistaptp@gmail.com1806-34460102-3772opendoar:2018-10-15T23:11:17Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
THE UNDERSTANDING OF SYLLOGISMS IN CHILDREN A Compreensão De Silogismos Em Crianças |
title |
THE UNDERSTANDING OF SYLLOGISMS IN CHILDREN |
spellingShingle |
THE UNDERSTANDING OF SYLLOGISMS IN CHILDREN Dias, Maria da Graça B.B. |
title_short |
THE UNDERSTANDING OF SYLLOGISMS IN CHILDREN |
title_full |
THE UNDERSTANDING OF SYLLOGISMS IN CHILDREN |
title_fullStr |
THE UNDERSTANDING OF SYLLOGISMS IN CHILDREN |
title_full_unstemmed |
THE UNDERSTANDING OF SYLLOGISMS IN CHILDREN |
title_sort |
THE UNDERSTANDING OF SYLLOGISMS IN CHILDREN |
author |
Dias, Maria da Graça B.B. |
author_facet |
Dias, Maria da Graça B.B. |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dias, Maria da Graça B.B. |
description |
Research has shown that the comparatively poorlevels of performance observed among children and adults in syllogisticproblems are attributable not to a lack of reasoning competence,but are related to the content of the premises, as well as tothe different forms of syllogistic problems. In this study subjectsfrom 7 to 14 years of age were more accurate in dealing withproblems with content that agreed with their everyday experience,than with that which contradicted it. Children performed muchworse on problems involving invalid inferences (Affirmation ofConsequent and Denial of Antecedent) than on problems involvingvalid inferences (Modus Ponens and Modus Tollens), replicatingDias (1987) findings among adults |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-07-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17044 |
url |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17044 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17044/15353 https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/revistaptp/article/view/17044/15530 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Psicologia - Universidade de Brasília |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Instituto de Psicologia - Universidade de Brasília |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; Vol. 4 No. 2: Revista Psicologia Teoria e pesquisa; 156-169 Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; Vol. 4 Núm. 2: Revista Psicologia Teoria e pesquisa; 156-169 Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; Vol. 4 No. 2: Revista Psicologia Teoria e pesquisa; 156-169 Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa; v. 4 n. 2: Revista Psicologia Teoria e pesquisa; 156-169 1806-3446 0102-3772 reponame:Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB) instacron:UNB |
instname_str |
Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
instacron_str |
UNB |
institution |
UNB |
reponame_str |
Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) |
collection |
Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Psicologia (Universidade de Brasília. Online) - Universidade de Brasília (UnB) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistaptp@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1800211710428053504 |