Migration policies and regional cooperation in the Southern Cone: institutional management of the Venezuelan migration in Argentina, Chile and Bolivia

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gissi, Nicolás
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Aruj, Roberto, Polo, Sebastián
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Sociedade e Estado
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/sociedade/article/view/34884
Resumo: The objective of the article is to analyze the exodus of people from Venezuela, the most relevant migratory and humanitarian crises in Latin America in the last five years. An analysis of the evolution of migration policies in Chile, Argentina and Bolivia is carried out, based on a legislative review, policy analysis and a study on the institutional measures adopted by each country. Although there is an emerging international political coordination, the various particularities in force in each are also marked. The existence of State policies focused on migration issues such as in Chile and Argentina, as well as the circumstantial reaction of cases such as Bolivia, have been a fundamental key in the exercise of efforts and international cooperation. Venezuelan migration has become a priority in South America, implementing particular policies that are not enough, requiring greater regional coordination and collaboration, which has become more complex since 2020 given the health crisis caused by the Covid epidemic-19, which generated the closure of national borders.
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spelling Migration policies and regional cooperation in the Southern Cone: institutional management of the Venezuelan migration in Argentina, Chile and BoliviaPolíticas migratorias y cooperación regional en el Cono Sur: gestión institucional de la migración venezolana en Argentina, Chile y BoliviaMigração venezuelana, América do Sul, crise humanitária, políticas de migração, Argentina, Bolívia, Chile.Migración venezolana; América del Sur; Crisis humanitaria; Políticas migratorias; Argentina; Bolivia; ChileVenezuelan migration; South America; Humanitarian crisis; Migration policies; Argentina; Bolivia; ChileThe objective of the article is to analyze the exodus of people from Venezuela, the most relevant migratory and humanitarian crises in Latin America in the last five years. An analysis of the evolution of migration policies in Chile, Argentina and Bolivia is carried out, based on a legislative review, policy analysis and a study on the institutional measures adopted by each country. Although there is an emerging international political coordination, the various particularities in force in each are also marked. The existence of State policies focused on migration issues such as in Chile and Argentina, as well as the circumstantial reaction of cases such as Bolivia, have been a fundamental key in the exercise of efforts and international cooperation. Venezuelan migration has become a priority in South America, implementing particular policies that are not enough, requiring greater regional coordination and collaboration, which has become more complex since 2020 given the health crisis caused by the Covid epidemic-19, which generated the closure of national borders.El objetivo del artículo es analizar el éxodo de personas procedentes de Venezuela, la crisis migratoria y humanitaria más relevante en América Latina en los últimos cinco años. Se realiza un análisis sobre la evolución de las políticas migratorias de Chile, Argentina y Bolivia, a partir de una revisión legislativa, análisis de políticas y el estudio sobre las medidas institucionales adoptadas por cada país. Si bien existe una emergente coordinación política internacional, también son marcadas las particularidades vigentes en cada uno. La existencia de políticas de Estado enfocadas en temas migratorios como en Chile y Argentina, así como la reacción circunstancial de casos como Bolivia, han sido una clave fundamental en el ejercicio de las gestiones y la cooperación internacional. La migración venezolana se ha transformado en un hecho prioritario en América del sur, implementándose políticas específicas que no resultan suficientes, requiriéndose una mayor coordinación y colaboración regional, la que se ha complejizado desde el año 2020 dada la crisis sanitaria por la epidemia del Covid-19, que generó el cierre de las fronteras nacionales.O objetivo do artigo é analisar o êxodo de pessoas da Venezuela, uma das crises migratórias e humanitárias mais relevantes da América Latina nos últimos cinco anos. A evolução das políticas de migração é analisada no Chile, Argentina e Bolívia, com base em uma revisão legislativa, análise de políticas e estudo das medidas institucionais adotadas por cada país. Embora exista uma coordenação política internacional emergente, as várias particularidades em vigor em cada uma também são marcadas. A existência de políticas de Estado focadas em questões de migração, como no Chile e na Argentina, bem como a reação circunstancial de casos como a Bolívia, têm sido uma chave fundamental no exercício de esforços e cooperação internacional. A migração venezuelana se tornou uma prioridade na América do Sul, implementando políticas específicas que não são suficientes, exigindo maior coordenação e colaboração regional, que se tornou mais complexa desde 2020, dada a crise da saúde causada pela epidemia do COVID-19, que gerou o fechamento das fronteiras nacionais.Departamento de Sociologia - UnB/SOL2021-11-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/sociedade/article/view/3488410.1590/s0102-6992-202136030008Sociedade e Estado; Vol. 36 No. 03 (2021); 1015-1035Sociedade e Estado; Vol. 36 Núm. 03 (2021); 1015-1035Sociedade e Estado; v. 36 n. 03 (2021); 1015-10351980-54620102-6992reponame:Sociedade e Estadoinstname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNBporhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/sociedade/article/view/34884/31731Copyright (c) 2021 Sociedade e Estadohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGissi, NicolásAruj, Roberto Polo, Sebastián 2021-12-06T22:44:17Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/34884Revistahttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/sociedade/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/sociedade/oaiportaldeperiodicos@bce.unb.br||revistasol@unb.br1980-54620102-6992opendoar:2021-12-06T22:44:17Sociedade e Estado - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Migration policies and regional cooperation in the Southern Cone: institutional management of the Venezuelan migration in Argentina, Chile and Bolivia
Políticas migratorias y cooperación regional en el Cono Sur: gestión institucional de la migración venezolana en Argentina, Chile y Bolivia
title Migration policies and regional cooperation in the Southern Cone: institutional management of the Venezuelan migration in Argentina, Chile and Bolivia
spellingShingle Migration policies and regional cooperation in the Southern Cone: institutional management of the Venezuelan migration in Argentina, Chile and Bolivia
Gissi, Nicolás
Migração venezuelana, América do Sul, crise humanitária, políticas de migração, Argentina, Bolívia, Chile.
Migración venezolana; América del Sur; Crisis humanitaria; Políticas migratorias; Argentina; Bolivia; Chile
Venezuelan migration; South America; Humanitarian crisis; Migration policies; Argentina; Bolivia; Chile
title_short Migration policies and regional cooperation in the Southern Cone: institutional management of the Venezuelan migration in Argentina, Chile and Bolivia
title_full Migration policies and regional cooperation in the Southern Cone: institutional management of the Venezuelan migration in Argentina, Chile and Bolivia
title_fullStr Migration policies and regional cooperation in the Southern Cone: institutional management of the Venezuelan migration in Argentina, Chile and Bolivia
title_full_unstemmed Migration policies and regional cooperation in the Southern Cone: institutional management of the Venezuelan migration in Argentina, Chile and Bolivia
title_sort Migration policies and regional cooperation in the Southern Cone: institutional management of the Venezuelan migration in Argentina, Chile and Bolivia
author Gissi, Nicolás
author_facet Gissi, Nicolás
Aruj, Roberto
Polo, Sebastián
author_role author
author2 Aruj, Roberto
Polo, Sebastián
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gissi, Nicolás
Aruj, Roberto
Polo, Sebastián
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Migração venezuelana, América do Sul, crise humanitária, políticas de migração, Argentina, Bolívia, Chile.
Migración venezolana; América del Sur; Crisis humanitaria; Políticas migratorias; Argentina; Bolivia; Chile
Venezuelan migration; South America; Humanitarian crisis; Migration policies; Argentina; Bolivia; Chile
topic Migração venezuelana, América do Sul, crise humanitária, políticas de migração, Argentina, Bolívia, Chile.
Migración venezolana; América del Sur; Crisis humanitaria; Políticas migratorias; Argentina; Bolivia; Chile
Venezuelan migration; South America; Humanitarian crisis; Migration policies; Argentina; Bolivia; Chile
description The objective of the article is to analyze the exodus of people from Venezuela, the most relevant migratory and humanitarian crises in Latin America in the last five years. An analysis of the evolution of migration policies in Chile, Argentina and Bolivia is carried out, based on a legislative review, policy analysis and a study on the institutional measures adopted by each country. Although there is an emerging international political coordination, the various particularities in force in each are also marked. The existence of State policies focused on migration issues such as in Chile and Argentina, as well as the circumstantial reaction of cases such as Bolivia, have been a fundamental key in the exercise of efforts and international cooperation. Venezuelan migration has become a priority in South America, implementing particular policies that are not enough, requiring greater regional coordination and collaboration, which has become more complex since 2020 given the health crisis caused by the Covid epidemic-19, which generated the closure of national borders.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-24
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/sociedade/article/view/34884
10.1590/s0102-6992-202136030008
url https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/sociedade/article/view/34884
identifier_str_mv 10.1590/s0102-6992-202136030008
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unb.br/index.php/sociedade/article/view/34884/31731
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Sociedade e Estado
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Sociedade e Estado
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.en
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Sociologia - UnB/SOL
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Sociologia - UnB/SOL
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Sociedade e Estado; Vol. 36 No. 03 (2021); 1015-1035
Sociedade e Estado; Vol. 36 Núm. 03 (2021); 1015-1035
Sociedade e Estado; v. 36 n. 03 (2021); 1015-1035
1980-5462
0102-6992
reponame:Sociedade e Estado
instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron:UNB
instname_str Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron_str UNB
institution UNB
reponame_str Sociedade e Estado
collection Sociedade e Estado
repository.name.fl_str_mv Sociedade e Estado - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv portaldeperiodicos@bce.unb.br||revistasol@unb.br
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