Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos : o caso do Brasil (1988-2005)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lemos, Leany Barreiro
Data de Publicação: 2013
Outros Autores: Power, Timothy J.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UnB
Texto Completo: http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/28665
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0011-52582013000200005
Resumo: Horizontal accountability is a key challenge to new democracies, and especially so in those regimes where "reactive" legislatures face dominant presidents. Although the 1988 Constitution gives impressive legislative and agenda-setting powers to the Brazilian president, it also equips the legislature with a set of oversight tools that can be used to monitor or scrutinize the powerful executive. In analysing a large database of oversight initiatives between 1988 and 2005, we trace broad trends and patterns in the overall usage of oversight tools and attempt to isolate the political and institutional conditions under which they are deployed. We find that the use of oversight mechanisms has risen in recent years; that oversight is mediated by measures of presidential popularity and by the size of the pro-presidential faction in Congress; and that oversight responds to the logic of Brazil"s coalitional politics, driven by the shifting context of the executive-legislative relationship under multiparty presidentialism.
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spelling Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos : o caso do Brasil (1988-2005)Determinants of oversight in a reactive legislature : the case of Brazil (1988-2005)Facteurs déterminants du contrôle horizontal dans des parlements réactifs : le cas du Brésil (1988-2005)Congresso Nacional - BrasilLegislaturaSupervisãoInformação legislativaAudiências públicasHorizontal accountability is a key challenge to new democracies, and especially so in those regimes where "reactive" legislatures face dominant presidents. Although the 1988 Constitution gives impressive legislative and agenda-setting powers to the Brazilian president, it also equips the legislature with a set of oversight tools that can be used to monitor or scrutinize the powerful executive. In analysing a large database of oversight initiatives between 1988 and 2005, we trace broad trends and patterns in the overall usage of oversight tools and attempt to isolate the political and institutional conditions under which they are deployed. We find that the use of oversight mechanisms has risen in recent years; that oversight is mediated by measures of presidential popularity and by the size of the pro-presidential faction in Congress; and that oversight responds to the logic of Brazil"s coalitional politics, driven by the shifting context of the executive-legislative relationship under multiparty presidentialism.Le contrôle horizontal est l'un des grands défis des nouvelles démocraties, surtout dans les régimes associant parlements réactifs et présidents dominants. Si la Constitution brésilienne de 1988 accorde, d'un côté, au Président de larges pouvoirs d'initiative législative et de programme, elle assure aussi, de l'autre, au législatif des mécanismes de contrôle pouvant être mis en oeuvre dans le suivi ou la remise en question d'un pouvoir exécutif très puissant. Après l'analyse, dans cet article, d'une vaste base de données concernant les instruments de contrôle législatif entre 1988 et 2005, on montre les tendances et les modèles de l'usage de ces mécanismes de contrôle, ainsi que les conditions politiques et institutionnelles de ce dernier. On conclut que l'on s'est davantage servi de ces mécanismes ces dernières années, que le contrôle législatif est influencé par la popularité du Président et par l'ampleur de la base du gouvernement au Congrès et que ce même contrôle répond à la logique de la politique brésilienne de coalition, dans le cadre du système présidentiel à plusieurs partis, ce qui altère constamment les rapports exécutif législatif.Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos (IESP) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)2017-12-07T05:02:19Z2017-12-07T05:02:19Z2013info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfLEMOS, Leany B.; POWER, Timothy J. Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos: o caso do Brasil (1988-2005). Dados, Rio de Janeiro, v. 56, n. 2, p. 383-412, abr./jun. 2013. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1590/S0011-52582013000200005. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-52582013000200005&lng=pt&tlng=pt. Acesso em: 14 set. 2020.http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/28665https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0011-52582013000200005Dados - (CC BY-NC) - Todo o conteúdo deste periódico, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons. Fonte: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-52582013000200005&lng=pt&tlng=pt. Acesso em: 14 set. 2020.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLemos, Leany BarreiroPower, Timothy J.porreponame:Repositório Institucional da UnBinstname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)instacron:UNB2023-06-04T22:15:33Zoai:repositorio.unb.br:10482/28665Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://repositorio.unb.br/oai/requestrepositorio@unb.bropendoar:2023-06-04T22:15:33Repositório Institucional da UnB - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos : o caso do Brasil (1988-2005)
Determinants of oversight in a reactive legislature : the case of Brazil (1988-2005)
Facteurs déterminants du contrôle horizontal dans des parlements réactifs : le cas du Brésil (1988-2005)
title Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos : o caso do Brasil (1988-2005)
spellingShingle Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos : o caso do Brasil (1988-2005)
Lemos, Leany Barreiro
Congresso Nacional - Brasil
Legislatura
Supervisão
Informação legislativa
Audiências públicas
title_short Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos : o caso do Brasil (1988-2005)
title_full Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos : o caso do Brasil (1988-2005)
title_fullStr Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos : o caso do Brasil (1988-2005)
title_full_unstemmed Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos : o caso do Brasil (1988-2005)
title_sort Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos : o caso do Brasil (1988-2005)
author Lemos, Leany Barreiro
author_facet Lemos, Leany Barreiro
Power, Timothy J.
author_role author
author2 Power, Timothy J.
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lemos, Leany Barreiro
Power, Timothy J.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Congresso Nacional - Brasil
Legislatura
Supervisão
Informação legislativa
Audiências públicas
topic Congresso Nacional - Brasil
Legislatura
Supervisão
Informação legislativa
Audiências públicas
description Horizontal accountability is a key challenge to new democracies, and especially so in those regimes where "reactive" legislatures face dominant presidents. Although the 1988 Constitution gives impressive legislative and agenda-setting powers to the Brazilian president, it also equips the legislature with a set of oversight tools that can be used to monitor or scrutinize the powerful executive. In analysing a large database of oversight initiatives between 1988 and 2005, we trace broad trends and patterns in the overall usage of oversight tools and attempt to isolate the political and institutional conditions under which they are deployed. We find that the use of oversight mechanisms has risen in recent years; that oversight is mediated by measures of presidential popularity and by the size of the pro-presidential faction in Congress; and that oversight responds to the logic of Brazil"s coalitional politics, driven by the shifting context of the executive-legislative relationship under multiparty presidentialism.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013
2017-12-07T05:02:19Z
2017-12-07T05:02:19Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv LEMOS, Leany B.; POWER, Timothy J. Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos: o caso do Brasil (1988-2005). Dados, Rio de Janeiro, v. 56, n. 2, p. 383-412, abr./jun. 2013. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1590/S0011-52582013000200005. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-52582013000200005&lng=pt&tlng=pt. Acesso em: 14 set. 2020.
http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/28665
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0011-52582013000200005
identifier_str_mv LEMOS, Leany B.; POWER, Timothy J. Determinantes do controle horizontal em parlamentos reativos: o caso do Brasil (1988-2005). Dados, Rio de Janeiro, v. 56, n. 2, p. 383-412, abr./jun. 2013. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1590/S0011-52582013000200005. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0011-52582013000200005&lng=pt&tlng=pt. Acesso em: 14 set. 2020.
url http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/28665
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0011-52582013000200005
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos (IESP) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Políticos (IESP) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB
instname:Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron:UNB
instname_str Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron_str UNB
institution UNB
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da UnB
collection Repositório Institucional da UnB
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Institucional da UnB - Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@unb.br
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