Socioeconomic vulnerability in the cearens semiarid: a study from the state mesoregions
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate |
Texto Completo: | http://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/article/view/2942 |
Resumo: | The semi-arid region is seen, in academic and institutional spheres, as a territory that presents recurring histories of vulnerabilities, the latter being understood as the failure to meet the basic needs for the survival of individuals, which involves elements related to health, education, income and sanitation. Based on this, there is that, in recent years, the semi-arid region of Ceará pointed to the need for specific care, appropriate social and economic development mechanisms, in addition to the lack of public policies that address the problems faced by the region. The objective of this study is to create an index that measures the vulnerability levels of the semi-arid region of Ceará, by proposing the Socioeconomic Vulnerability Index (IVSE), based on the Factor Analysis (AF) methodology and with data extracted from the Demographic Census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in 2010. The results pointed to the creation of three factors, named socioeconomic conditions, demographic conditions and health condition, respectively. So, it is concluded that there is a great heterogeneity in socioeconomic vulnerability in this region. Furthermore, the need to redimension the role of the State in areas considered to be strategic, such as health, education and the generation of jobs and income, is highlighted, given that high levels of vulnerability have been identified in the region studied. Keywords: Vulnerability. Semiarid. Ceará. Factor analysis. Development. |
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Socioeconomic vulnerability in the cearens semiarid: a study from the state mesoregionsVulnerabilidad socioeconómica en el semiárido cearens: un estudio de las mesoregiones estatalesVulnerabilidade socioeconômica no semiárido cearense: um estudo a partir das mesorregiões do estadoThe semi-arid region is seen, in academic and institutional spheres, as a territory that presents recurring histories of vulnerabilities, the latter being understood as the failure to meet the basic needs for the survival of individuals, which involves elements related to health, education, income and sanitation. Based on this, there is that, in recent years, the semi-arid region of Ceará pointed to the need for specific care, appropriate social and economic development mechanisms, in addition to the lack of public policies that address the problems faced by the region. The objective of this study is to create an index that measures the vulnerability levels of the semi-arid region of Ceará, by proposing the Socioeconomic Vulnerability Index (IVSE), based on the Factor Analysis (AF) methodology and with data extracted from the Demographic Census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in 2010. The results pointed to the creation of three factors, named socioeconomic conditions, demographic conditions and health condition, respectively. So, it is concluded that there is a great heterogeneity in socioeconomic vulnerability in this region. Furthermore, the need to redimension the role of the State in areas considered to be strategic, such as health, education and the generation of jobs and income, is highlighted, given that high levels of vulnerability have been identified in the region studied. Keywords: Vulnerability. Semiarid. Ceará. Factor analysis. Development.La región semiárida es vista, en el ámbito académico e institucional, como un territorio que presenta historias recurrentes de vulnerabilidades, entendiéndose esta última como el incumplimiento de las necesidades básicas para la supervivencia de los individuos, lo que involucra elementos relacionados con la salud, la educación, los ingresos y saneamiento. En base a esto, hay que, en los últimos años, la región semiárida de Ceará señaló la necesidad de cuidados específicos, mecanismos de desarrollo social y económico adecuados, además de la falta de políticas públicas que aborden los problemas que enfrenta la región. El objetivo de este estudio es crear un índice que mida los niveles de vulnerabilidad de la región semiárida de Ceará, proponiendo el Índice de Vulnerabilidad Socioeconómica (IVSE), basado en la metodología de Análisis Factorial (AF) y con datos extraídos del Censo Demográfico del Instituto Brasileño de Geografía y Estadística (IBGE), en 2010. Los resultados apuntan a la creación de tres factores, denominados condiciones socioeconómicas, condiciones demográficas y condición de salud, respectivamente. Entonces, se concluye que existe una gran heterogeneidad en la vulnerabilidad socioeconómica en esta región. Además, se destaca la necesidad de redimensionar el rol del Estado en áreas consideradas estratégicas como la salud, la educación y la generación de empleo e ingresos, dado que se han identificado altos niveles de vulnerabilidad en la región estudiada. Palavras clave: Vulnerabilidad. Semi árido. Ceará. Análisis factorial. Desarrollo.A região do semiárido é vista, em âmbitos acadêmico e institucional, como um território que apresenta históricos recorrentes de vulnerabilidades, sendo esta última entendida como o não atendimento das necessidades básicas à sobrevivência dos indivíduos, que envolve elementos relacionados a saúde, educação, renda e saneamento básico. Com base nisso, tem-se que, nos últimos anos, o semiárido cearense apontou para a necessidade de cuidados específicos, mecanismos de desenvolvimento sociais e econômicos apropriados, além da carência de políticas públicas que atentem para os problemas enfrentados pela região. O objetivo deste estudo é criar um índice que mensure os níveis de vulnerabilidade do semiárido cearense, mediante a proposição do Índice de Vulnerabilidade Socioeconômica (IVSE), a partir da metodologia de Análise Fatorial (AF) e com dados extraídos do Censo Demográfico do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), no ano de 2010. Os resultados apontaram para a criação de três fatores, nomeados de condições socioeconômicas, condições demográficas e condição saúde, respectivamente. Então, conclui-se que existe uma grande heterogeneidade na vulnerabilidade socioeconômica nessa região. Ademais, salienta-se a necessidade de um redimensionamento do papel do Estado em áreas consideradas estratégicas, como a saúde, educação e geração de empregos e renda, tendo em vista que foram identificados níveis altos de vulnerabilidade na região estudada. Palavras-chave: Vulnerabilidade. Semiárido. Ceará. Análise Fatorial. Desenvolvimento.Universidade do Contestado (UnC)2020-08-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/article/view/294210.24302/drd.v10i0.2942DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate; v. 10 (2020); 1001-10322237-902910.24302/drd.v10i0reponame:DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debateinstname:Universidade do Contestado (UNC)instacron:UNCporhttp://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/article/view/2942/1371Copyright (c) 2020 DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debatehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBatista, Maria Larissa Bezerra Moura, José Ediglê Alcantara Alves, Christiane Luci Bezerra2020-08-11T19:38:16Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2942Revistahttp://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drdONGhttp://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/oaidaniela@unc.br || revistadrd@unc.br || alexandre@unc.br || josiane@unc.br || valdir@unc.br2237-90292237-9029opendoar:2020-08-11T19:38:16DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate - Universidade do Contestado (UNC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Socioeconomic vulnerability in the cearens semiarid: a study from the state mesoregions Vulnerabilidad socioeconómica en el semiárido cearens: un estudio de las mesoregiones estatales Vulnerabilidade socioeconômica no semiárido cearense: um estudo a partir das mesorregiões do estado |
title |
Socioeconomic vulnerability in the cearens semiarid: a study from the state mesoregions |
spellingShingle |
Socioeconomic vulnerability in the cearens semiarid: a study from the state mesoregions Batista, Maria Larissa Bezerra |
title_short |
Socioeconomic vulnerability in the cearens semiarid: a study from the state mesoregions |
title_full |
Socioeconomic vulnerability in the cearens semiarid: a study from the state mesoregions |
title_fullStr |
Socioeconomic vulnerability in the cearens semiarid: a study from the state mesoregions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socioeconomic vulnerability in the cearens semiarid: a study from the state mesoregions |
title_sort |
Socioeconomic vulnerability in the cearens semiarid: a study from the state mesoregions |
author |
Batista, Maria Larissa Bezerra |
author_facet |
Batista, Maria Larissa Bezerra Moura, José Ediglê Alcantara Alves, Christiane Luci Bezerra |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Moura, José Ediglê Alcantara Alves, Christiane Luci Bezerra |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Batista, Maria Larissa Bezerra Moura, José Ediglê Alcantara Alves, Christiane Luci Bezerra |
description |
The semi-arid region is seen, in academic and institutional spheres, as a territory that presents recurring histories of vulnerabilities, the latter being understood as the failure to meet the basic needs for the survival of individuals, which involves elements related to health, education, income and sanitation. Based on this, there is that, in recent years, the semi-arid region of Ceará pointed to the need for specific care, appropriate social and economic development mechanisms, in addition to the lack of public policies that address the problems faced by the region. The objective of this study is to create an index that measures the vulnerability levels of the semi-arid region of Ceará, by proposing the Socioeconomic Vulnerability Index (IVSE), based on the Factor Analysis (AF) methodology and with data extracted from the Demographic Census of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in 2010. The results pointed to the creation of three factors, named socioeconomic conditions, demographic conditions and health condition, respectively. So, it is concluded that there is a great heterogeneity in socioeconomic vulnerability in this region. Furthermore, the need to redimension the role of the State in areas considered to be strategic, such as health, education and the generation of jobs and income, is highlighted, given that high levels of vulnerability have been identified in the region studied. Keywords: Vulnerability. Semiarid. Ceará. Factor analysis. Development. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-08-11 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/article/view/2942 10.24302/drd.v10i0.2942 |
url |
http://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/article/view/2942 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.24302/drd.v10i0.2942 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/article/view/2942/1371 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Contestado (UnC) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Contestado (UnC) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate; v. 10 (2020); 1001-1032 2237-9029 10.24302/drd.v10i0 reponame:DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate instname:Universidade do Contestado (UNC) instacron:UNC |
instname_str |
Universidade do Contestado (UNC) |
instacron_str |
UNC |
institution |
UNC |
reponame_str |
DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate |
collection |
DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate - Universidade do Contestado (UNC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
daniela@unc.br || revistadrd@unc.br || alexandre@unc.br || josiane@unc.br || valdir@unc.br |
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1797231530124247040 |