Soybean production, field inequalities and climate change in the Matopiba region

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, João Francisco Severo
Data de Publicação: 2020
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate
Texto Completo: http://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/article/view/2703
Resumo: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between soy production and land inequality in the municipalities and income of agricultural establishments in the Matopiba region, between 2006 and 2017. Also to verify whether the expansion of soybean areas is associated with climate change from 1999 to 2018. For this, the economic and land indicators of producing municipalities - MPS and non-soy producing - NPS were compared. In addition, a correlation analysis between climatic variables and the area destined for soybeans was carried out. The results indicate that the economic growth of the MPS does not reduce inequalities. The MPS for over 30 years have been the ones that showed the greatest economic growth and income concentration, however, without significant changes in land concentration. The NPS showed a decrease in land and income inequality, although their total income and productive areas are lower than those of the MPS. The size of the cultivation areas of this conmodity has a significant relationship with the unwanted effects on the climate, such as rising average temperatures and reduced rainfall. It is concluded that soybean cultivation induces a type of economic growth that differs from the principles of sustainable development. Keywords: Sustainability. Agriculture. Environment. Economy. Regional Development.
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spelling Soybean production, field inequalities and climate change in the Matopiba regionProducción de soja, desigualdades de campo y cambio climático en la región de MatopibaProdução de soja, desigualdades no campo e mudanças climáticas na região do MatopibaThe aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between soy production and land inequality in the municipalities and income of agricultural establishments in the Matopiba region, between 2006 and 2017. Also to verify whether the expansion of soybean areas is associated with climate change from 1999 to 2018. For this, the economic and land indicators of producing municipalities - MPS and non-soy producing - NPS were compared. In addition, a correlation analysis between climatic variables and the area destined for soybeans was carried out. The results indicate that the economic growth of the MPS does not reduce inequalities. The MPS for over 30 years have been the ones that showed the greatest economic growth and income concentration, however, without significant changes in land concentration. The NPS showed a decrease in land and income inequality, although their total income and productive areas are lower than those of the MPS. The size of the cultivation areas of this conmodity has a significant relationship with the unwanted effects on the climate, such as rising average temperatures and reduced rainfall. It is concluded that soybean cultivation induces a type of economic growth that differs from the principles of sustainable development. Keywords: Sustainability. Agriculture. Environment. Economy. Regional Development.El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre la producción de soja y la desigualdad de la tierra en los municipios y los ingresos de los establecimientos agrícolas en la región de Matopiba, entre 2006 y 2017. También para verificar si la expansión de las áreas de soja está asociada con el cambio climático. de 1999 a 2018. Para esto, se compararon los indicadores económicos y de tierra de los municipios productores (MPS y no productores de soja). Además, se realizó un análisis de correlación entre las variables climáticas y el área destinada a la soja. Los resultados indican que el crecimiento económico de la MPS no reduce las desigualdades. Los MPS por más de 30 años han sido los que mostraron el mayor crecimiento económico y concentración de ingresos, sin cambios significativos en la concentración de la tierra. El NPS mostró una disminución en la desigualdad de tierras e ingresos, aunque sus ingresos totales y áreas productivas son más bajas que las del MPS. El tamaño de las áreas de cultivo de esta comunidad tiene una relación significativa con los efectos no deseados en el clima, como el aumento de las temperaturas promedio y la reducción de las precipitaciones. Se concluye que el cultivo de soja induce un tipo de crecimiento económico que difiere de los principios del desarrollo sostenible. Palabras Clave: Sostenibilidad. Agricultura. Medio Ambiente. Economía. Desarrollo Regional.O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a relação entre produção de soja e desigualdade fundiária dos municípios e de renda dos estabelecimentos agropecuários da região do Matopiba, no período entre 2006 e 2017. Também de verificar se a expansão das áreas de sojicultura está associada as mudanças climáticas locais no período de 1999 a 2018. Para isso, os indicadores econômicos e fundiários dos municípios produtores - MPS e não produtores de soja - NPS foram comparados. Além disso, foi realizada a análise de correlação entre variáveis climáticas e a área destinada à soja. Os resultados indicam que o crescimento econômico dos MPS não reduz as desigualdades. Os MPS há mais de 30 anos são os que apresentaram maior crescimento econômico e concentração de renda, porém, sem alterações significativas na concentração fundiária. Os NPS apresentaram queda da desigualdade fundiária e de renda, embora sua renda total e suas áreas produtivas sejam menores que as dos MPS.  O tamanho das áreas de cultivo dessa conmoditie apresentou significativa relação com os efeitos indesejados o clima, como elevação das temperaturas médias e redução do volume de chuvas. Conclui-se que a sojicultura induz a um tipo de crescimento econômico que destoa dos princípios do desenvolvimento sustentável. Palavras-Chave: Sustentabilidade. Agricultura. Ambiente. Economia. Desenvolvimento Regional.Universidade do Contestado (UNC)2020-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/article/view/270310.24302/drd.v10i0.2703DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate; v. 10 (2020); 535-5612237-902910.24302/drd.v10i0reponame:DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debateinstname:Universidade do Contestado (UNC)instacron:UNCporhttp://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/article/view/2703/1332Copyright (c) 2020 DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debateinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, João Francisco Severo2020-06-01T18:23:10Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2703Revistahttp://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drdONGhttp://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/oaidaniela@unc.br || revistadrd@unc.br || alexandre@unc.br || josiane@unc.br || valdir@unc.br2237-90292237-9029opendoar:2020-06-01T18:23:10DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate - Universidade do Contestado (UNC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Soybean production, field inequalities and climate change in the Matopiba region
Producción de soja, desigualdades de campo y cambio climático en la región de Matopiba
Produção de soja, desigualdades no campo e mudanças climáticas na região do Matopiba
title Soybean production, field inequalities and climate change in the Matopiba region
spellingShingle Soybean production, field inequalities and climate change in the Matopiba region
Santos, João Francisco Severo
title_short Soybean production, field inequalities and climate change in the Matopiba region
title_full Soybean production, field inequalities and climate change in the Matopiba region
title_fullStr Soybean production, field inequalities and climate change in the Matopiba region
title_full_unstemmed Soybean production, field inequalities and climate change in the Matopiba region
title_sort Soybean production, field inequalities and climate change in the Matopiba region
author Santos, João Francisco Severo
author_facet Santos, João Francisco Severo
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, João Francisco Severo
description The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between soy production and land inequality in the municipalities and income of agricultural establishments in the Matopiba region, between 2006 and 2017. Also to verify whether the expansion of soybean areas is associated with climate change from 1999 to 2018. For this, the economic and land indicators of producing municipalities - MPS and non-soy producing - NPS were compared. In addition, a correlation analysis between climatic variables and the area destined for soybeans was carried out. The results indicate that the economic growth of the MPS does not reduce inequalities. The MPS for over 30 years have been the ones that showed the greatest economic growth and income concentration, however, without significant changes in land concentration. The NPS showed a decrease in land and income inequality, although their total income and productive areas are lower than those of the MPS. The size of the cultivation areas of this conmodity has a significant relationship with the unwanted effects on the climate, such as rising average temperatures and reduced rainfall. It is concluded that soybean cultivation induces a type of economic growth that differs from the principles of sustainable development. Keywords: Sustainability. Agriculture. Environment. Economy. Regional Development.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/article/view/2703
10.24302/drd.v10i0.2703
url http://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/article/view/2703
identifier_str_mv 10.24302/drd.v10i0.2703
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.periodicos.unc.br/index.php/drd/article/view/2703/1332
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Contestado (UNC)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade do Contestado (UNC)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate; v. 10 (2020); 535-561
2237-9029
10.24302/drd.v10i0
reponame:DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate
instname:Universidade do Contestado (UNC)
instacron:UNC
instname_str Universidade do Contestado (UNC)
instacron_str UNC
institution UNC
reponame_str DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate
collection DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate
repository.name.fl_str_mv DRd - Desenvolvimento Regional em debate - Universidade do Contestado (UNC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv daniela@unc.br || revistadrd@unc.br || alexandre@unc.br || josiane@unc.br || valdir@unc.br
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