Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Diversitas Journal |
Texto Completo: | https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2346 |
Resumo: | The globalization process is increasingly progressing, breaking through barriers, and connecting countries. The world transforms, societies transform and so does the market. With countries opening up to the world, companies have discovered new ways to internationalize beyond exports and imports, and one of them is the foreign direct investment (FDI). In the business perspective, it is a strategy to reach new markets, expand internationally, increase operations, and enhance profits. For countries, it means gaining more foreign capital, new technologies and ways to do business, which can in turn create more jobs and revenues. Therefore, in this work, possible factors that can be decisive for a company to choose to invest in a country have been analyzed. The analyzed factors were GDP growth, Economic Freedom, Unemployment Rate, Domestic Credit to Private Sector and Intellectual Property Collection, since they represent the economic and institutional factors of a country. The countries that were the subject of analysis were all members and associates of Mercosur, in order to provide a general perspective of the economic bloc. The regression method for this analysis was the pooled ordinary least squares. In the results, we observed that both economic factors and institutions are decisive in attracting investments, therefore, the overall situation of the country is taken into account by multinational companies. |
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Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do MercosulCapital estrangeiroexportaçõesMínimos Quadrados Ordinários EmpilhadosThe globalization process is increasingly progressing, breaking through barriers, and connecting countries. The world transforms, societies transform and so does the market. With countries opening up to the world, companies have discovered new ways to internationalize beyond exports and imports, and one of them is the foreign direct investment (FDI). In the business perspective, it is a strategy to reach new markets, expand internationally, increase operations, and enhance profits. For countries, it means gaining more foreign capital, new technologies and ways to do business, which can in turn create more jobs and revenues. Therefore, in this work, possible factors that can be decisive for a company to choose to invest in a country have been analyzed. The analyzed factors were GDP growth, Economic Freedom, Unemployment Rate, Domestic Credit to Private Sector and Intellectual Property Collection, since they represent the economic and institutional factors of a country. The countries that were the subject of analysis were all members and associates of Mercosur, in order to provide a general perspective of the economic bloc. The regression method for this analysis was the pooled ordinary least squares. In the results, we observed that both economic factors and institutions are decisive in attracting investments, therefore, the overall situation of the country is taken into account by multinational companies.O processo de globalização avança cada vez mais, diminuindo barreiras e conectando os países. O mundo se transforma, as sociedades se transformam e o mercado também. Com os países se abrindo mais para o mundo, as empresas descobriram novas maneiras de se internacionalizar além das exportações e importações, e uma delas é o Investimento Estrangeiro Direto (IED). Na visão empresarial, é uma estratégia de alcançar novos mercados, se expandir internacionalmente, aumentar suas operações e potencializar seus lucros. Para os países, é mais capital estrangeiro entrando, novas tecnologias e maneiras de se fazer negócio, podendo gerar então mais empregos e receitas para o Estado. Neste trabalho então foram analisados possíveis fatores que podem ser determinantes para uma empresa escolher investir em um país. Esses fatores analisados foram: Crescimento do PIB, Liberdade Econômica, Taxa de Desemprego, Crédito Doméstico ao Setor Privado e Cobrança por Uso de Propriedade Intelectual, pois representam fatores econômicos e institucionais de um país. Os países que foram objeto de análise foram todos os membros e associados do MERCOSUL, a fim de trazer uma perspectiva geral do bloco econômico. Para fazer tal análise, foi utilizado o método de regressão Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários empilhados. Nos resultados, se observou que tanto os fatores econômicos quanto os institucionais são determinantes para atrair investimentos, dessa forma, toda a conjuntura do país é levada em consideração pelas empresas multinacionais.Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal2023-01-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/234610.48017/dj.v8i1.2346Diversitas Journal; v. 8 n. 1 (2023): Sociedade e ciência: um diálogo necessário2525-521510.48017/dj.v8i1reponame:Diversitas Journalinstname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)instacron:UNEALporhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2346/1903Copyright (c) 2023 Lívia Triacahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTriaca, Lívia MadeiraGomes, Arthur Salaber2023-01-10T03:57:57Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/2346Revistahttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/indexPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/muralinternacional/oairevistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com2525-52152525-5215opendoar:2023-01-13T09:47:36.919524Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul |
title |
Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul |
spellingShingle |
Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul Triaca, Lívia Madeira Capital estrangeiro exportações Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários Empilhados |
title_short |
Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul |
title_full |
Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul |
title_fullStr |
Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul |
title_full_unstemmed |
Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul |
title_sort |
Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul |
author |
Triaca, Lívia Madeira |
author_facet |
Triaca, Lívia Madeira Gomes, Arthur Salaber |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gomes, Arthur Salaber |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Triaca, Lívia Madeira Gomes, Arthur Salaber |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Capital estrangeiro exportações Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários Empilhados |
topic |
Capital estrangeiro exportações Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários Empilhados |
description |
The globalization process is increasingly progressing, breaking through barriers, and connecting countries. The world transforms, societies transform and so does the market. With countries opening up to the world, companies have discovered new ways to internationalize beyond exports and imports, and one of them is the foreign direct investment (FDI). In the business perspective, it is a strategy to reach new markets, expand internationally, increase operations, and enhance profits. For countries, it means gaining more foreign capital, new technologies and ways to do business, which can in turn create more jobs and revenues. Therefore, in this work, possible factors that can be decisive for a company to choose to invest in a country have been analyzed. The analyzed factors were GDP growth, Economic Freedom, Unemployment Rate, Domestic Credit to Private Sector and Intellectual Property Collection, since they represent the economic and institutional factors of a country. The countries that were the subject of analysis were all members and associates of Mercosur, in order to provide a general perspective of the economic bloc. The regression method for this analysis was the pooled ordinary least squares. In the results, we observed that both economic factors and institutions are decisive in attracting investments, therefore, the overall situation of the country is taken into account by multinational companies. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2346 10.48017/dj.v8i1.2346 |
url |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2346 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.48017/dj.v8i1.2346 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2346/1903 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Lívia Triaca https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Lívia Triaca https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal; v. 8 n. 1 (2023): Sociedade e ciência: um diálogo necessário 2525-5215 10.48017/dj.v8i1 reponame:Diversitas Journal instname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) instacron:UNEAL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
instacron_str |
UNEAL |
institution |
UNEAL |
reponame_str |
Diversitas Journal |
collection |
Diversitas Journal |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com |
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1797051274535895040 |