Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Triaca, Lívia Madeira
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Gomes, Arthur Salaber
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Diversitas Journal
Texto Completo: https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2346
Resumo: The globalization process is increasingly progressing, breaking through barriers, and connecting countries. The world transforms, societies transform and so does the market. With countries opening up to the world, companies have discovered new ways to internationalize beyond exports and imports, and one of them is the foreign direct investment (FDI). In the business perspective, it is a strategy to reach new markets, expand internationally, increase operations, and enhance profits. For countries, it means gaining more foreign capital, new technologies and ways to do business, which can in turn create more jobs and revenues. Therefore, in this work, possible factors that can be decisive for a company to choose to invest in a country have been analyzed. The analyzed factors were GDP growth, Economic Freedom, Unemployment Rate, Domestic Credit to Private Sector and Intellectual Property Collection, since they represent the economic and institutional factors of a country. The countries that were the subject of analysis were all members and associates of Mercosur, in order to provide a general perspective of the economic bloc. The regression method for this analysis was the pooled ordinary least squares. In the results, we observed that both economic factors and institutions are decisive in attracting investments, therefore, the overall situation of the country is taken into account by multinational companies.
id UNEAL_1051a270ed044d3755fb5cc2434b09b7
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/2346
network_acronym_str UNEAL
network_name_str Diversitas Journal
repository_id_str
spelling Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do MercosulCapital estrangeiroexportaçõesMínimos Quadrados Ordinários EmpilhadosThe globalization process is increasingly progressing, breaking through barriers, and connecting countries. The world transforms, societies transform and so does the market. With countries opening up to the world, companies have discovered new ways to internationalize beyond exports and imports, and one of them is the foreign direct investment (FDI). In the business perspective, it is a strategy to reach new markets, expand internationally, increase operations, and enhance profits. For countries, it means gaining more foreign capital, new technologies and ways to do business, which can in turn create more jobs and revenues. Therefore, in this work, possible factors that can be decisive for a company to choose to invest in a country have been analyzed. The analyzed factors were GDP growth, Economic Freedom, Unemployment Rate, Domestic Credit to Private Sector and Intellectual Property Collection, since they represent the economic and institutional factors of a country. The countries that were the subject of analysis were all members and associates of Mercosur, in order to provide a general perspective of the economic bloc. The regression method for this analysis was the pooled ordinary least squares. In the results, we observed that both economic factors and institutions are decisive in attracting investments, therefore, the overall situation of the country is taken into account by multinational companies.O processo de globalização avança cada vez mais, diminuindo barreiras e conectando os países. O mundo se transforma, as sociedades se transformam e o mercado também. Com os países se abrindo mais para o mundo, as empresas descobriram novas maneiras de se internacionalizar além das exportações e importações, e uma delas é o Investimento Estrangeiro Direto (IED). Na visão empresarial, é uma estratégia de alcançar novos mercados, se expandir internacionalmente, aumentar suas operações e potencializar seus lucros. Para os países, é mais capital estrangeiro entrando, novas tecnologias e maneiras de se  fazer negócio, podendo gerar então mais empregos e receitas para o Estado. Neste trabalho então foram analisados possíveis fatores que podem ser determinantes     para uma empresa escolher investir em um país. Esses fatores analisados foram: Crescimento do PIB, Liberdade Econômica, Taxa de Desemprego, Crédito Doméstico ao Setor Privado e Cobrança por Uso de Propriedade Intelectual, pois representam fatores econômicos e institucionais de um país. Os países que foram objeto de análise foram todos os membros e associados do MERCOSUL, a fim de trazer uma perspectiva geral do bloco econômico. Para fazer tal análise, foi utilizado      o método de regressão Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários empilhados. Nos resultados, se observou que tanto os fatores econômicos quanto os institucionais são determinantes para atrair investimentos, dessa forma, toda a conjuntura do país é levada em consideração pelas empresas multinacionais.Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal2023-01-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/234610.48017/dj.v8i1.2346Diversitas Journal; v. 8 n. 1 (2023): Sociedade e ciência: um diálogo necessário2525-521510.48017/dj.v8i1reponame:Diversitas Journalinstname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)instacron:UNEALporhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2346/1903Copyright (c) 2023 Lívia Triacahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTriaca, Lívia MadeiraGomes, Arthur Salaber2023-01-10T03:57:57Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/2346Revistahttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/indexPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/muralinternacional/oairevistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com2525-52152525-5215opendoar:2023-01-13T09:47:36.919524Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul
title Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul
spellingShingle Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul
Triaca, Lívia Madeira
Capital estrangeiro
exportações
Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários Empilhados
title_short Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul
title_full Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul
title_fullStr Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul
title_full_unstemmed Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul
title_sort Determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto para os países do Mercosul
author Triaca, Lívia Madeira
author_facet Triaca, Lívia Madeira
Gomes, Arthur Salaber
author_role author
author2 Gomes, Arthur Salaber
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Triaca, Lívia Madeira
Gomes, Arthur Salaber
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Capital estrangeiro
exportações
Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários Empilhados
topic Capital estrangeiro
exportações
Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários Empilhados
description The globalization process is increasingly progressing, breaking through barriers, and connecting countries. The world transforms, societies transform and so does the market. With countries opening up to the world, companies have discovered new ways to internationalize beyond exports and imports, and one of them is the foreign direct investment (FDI). In the business perspective, it is a strategy to reach new markets, expand internationally, increase operations, and enhance profits. For countries, it means gaining more foreign capital, new technologies and ways to do business, which can in turn create more jobs and revenues. Therefore, in this work, possible factors that can be decisive for a company to choose to invest in a country have been analyzed. The analyzed factors were GDP growth, Economic Freedom, Unemployment Rate, Domestic Credit to Private Sector and Intellectual Property Collection, since they represent the economic and institutional factors of a country. The countries that were the subject of analysis were all members and associates of Mercosur, in order to provide a general perspective of the economic bloc. The regression method for this analysis was the pooled ordinary least squares. In the results, we observed that both economic factors and institutions are decisive in attracting investments, therefore, the overall situation of the country is taken into account by multinational companies.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-01-10
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2346
10.48017/dj.v8i1.2346
url https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2346
identifier_str_mv 10.48017/dj.v8i1.2346
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2346/1903
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Lívia Triaca
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2023 Lívia Triaca
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Diversitas Journal; v. 8 n. 1 (2023): Sociedade e ciência: um diálogo necessário
2525-5215
10.48017/dj.v8i1
reponame:Diversitas Journal
instname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)
instacron:UNEAL
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)
instacron_str UNEAL
institution UNEAL
reponame_str Diversitas Journal
collection Diversitas Journal
repository.name.fl_str_mv Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com
_version_ 1797051274535895040