Solitary wasp diversity (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) in different cultivation environments
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Diversitas Journal |
Texto Completo: | https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/839 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT: Wasps contribute to environmental quality and ecosystem services, and play a key role in the functioning of many environments. The present study identified the diversity of species of solitary wasps that occupied trap-nests in farming environments. as well as the architecture of the nests found. The study focused on three areas of agroecosystem, where 30 blocks of trap-nests, with four diameters (5 mm, 7 mm, 9 mm, and 11 mm), were installed. A total of 56 nests were occupied by solitary wasps, with the most frequent species being Trypoxylon sp.1 (N=100, 54.9%), Pachodynerus cf. brevithorax (N=31, 17.0%), Trypoxylon sp.2 (N=27, 14.8%) and Caenochrysis nigropolita (N=9, 4.9%). The wasps occupied preferentially the trap-nests of 5 mm and 7 mm in diameter. Six wasp families were recorded, with the most abundant being the Crabronidae with 127 individuals, followed by the family Vespidae (N=36). Reduced number of species was recorded in the study area with frequent use of pesticides, and farming practices, which may damage nesting sites. These findings provide important guidelines for the use of agricultural practices, and emphasize the need for the adoption of effective strategies for the conservation and sustainable management of the populations of these potentially beneficial insects. KEY-WORD: Conservation, hymenopterans, agroecosystems. |
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Solitary wasp diversity (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) in different cultivation environmentsABSTRACT: Wasps contribute to environmental quality and ecosystem services, and play a key role in the functioning of many environments. The present study identified the diversity of species of solitary wasps that occupied trap-nests in farming environments. as well as the architecture of the nests found. The study focused on three areas of agroecosystem, where 30 blocks of trap-nests, with four diameters (5 mm, 7 mm, 9 mm, and 11 mm), were installed. A total of 56 nests were occupied by solitary wasps, with the most frequent species being Trypoxylon sp.1 (N=100, 54.9%), Pachodynerus cf. brevithorax (N=31, 17.0%), Trypoxylon sp.2 (N=27, 14.8%) and Caenochrysis nigropolita (N=9, 4.9%). The wasps occupied preferentially the trap-nests of 5 mm and 7 mm in diameter. Six wasp families were recorded, with the most abundant being the Crabronidae with 127 individuals, followed by the family Vespidae (N=36). Reduced number of species was recorded in the study area with frequent use of pesticides, and farming practices, which may damage nesting sites. These findings provide important guidelines for the use of agricultural practices, and emphasize the need for the adoption of effective strategies for the conservation and sustainable management of the populations of these potentially beneficial insects. KEY-WORD: Conservation, hymenopterans, agroecosystems.RESUMO: As vespas contribuem para a qualidade ambiental e os serviços ecossistêmicos e desempenham um papel fundamental no funcionamento de muitos ambientes. O presente estudo investigou a diversidade de espécies de vespas solitárias que ocuparam ninhos-armadilha em ambientes de cultivo, bem como a arquitetura dos ninhos encontrados. .. O estudo concentrou-se em três áreas de agroecossistema, onde foram instalados 30 blocos de ninhos-armadilha, com quatro diâmetros (5 mm, 7 mm, 9 mm e 11 mm). Um total de 56 ninhos foram ocupados por vespas solitárias, sendo as espécies mais freqüentes Trypoxylon sp.1, Crabronidae (N=100, 54,9%), Pachodynerus cf. Brevithorax, Vespidae (N=31, 17,0%), Trypoxylon sp.2, Crabronidae (N=27, 14,8%) e Caenochrysis nigropolita, Chrysididae (N=9, 4,9%). As vespas ocuparam preferencialmente os ninhos-armadilha de 5 mm e 7 mm de diâmetro. Seis famílias de vespas foram registradas, sendo as mais abundantes Crabronidae com 127 indivíduos, seguida da família Vespidae (N=36). O número reduzido de espécies registradas na área de estudo pode estar relacionado ao uso frequente de pesticidas e às práticas agrícolas, que podem danificar os locais de nidificação. Esses resultados fornecem alertas importantes para o uso de práticas agrícolas e enfatizam a necessidade de adoção de estratégias eficazes para a conservação e manejo sustentável das populações desses insetos potencialmente benéficos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Conservação, himenópteros, agroecossistemas.Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal2019-10-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/83910.17648/diversitas-journal-v4i3.839Diversitas Journal; v. 4 n. 3 (2019): Desenvolvimento Local, territorial e a colaboração da ciência; 1156-11702525-521510.17648/diversitas-journal-v4i3reponame:Diversitas Journalinstname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)instacron:UNEALporhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/839/857Copyright (c) 2019 Daiana Carla Cosme, CYNTHIA MARIA DE LYRA NEVES, César Auguste Badji , Patrícia Vieira Ribeiro , Adriane Vieira Souza , José Gomes Silva Filho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Cosme, Daiana Carla Neves, Cynthia Maria de LyraBadji, César Auguste Ribeiro, Patrícia Vieira Souza, Adriane Vieira Silva Filho, José Gomes2021-08-19T19:25:55Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/839Revistahttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/indexPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/muralinternacional/oairevistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com2525-52152525-5215opendoar:2023-01-13T09:46:58.299517Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Solitary wasp diversity (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) in different cultivation environments |
title |
Solitary wasp diversity (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) in different cultivation environments |
spellingShingle |
Solitary wasp diversity (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) in different cultivation environments Cosme, Daiana Carla |
title_short |
Solitary wasp diversity (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) in different cultivation environments |
title_full |
Solitary wasp diversity (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) in different cultivation environments |
title_fullStr |
Solitary wasp diversity (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) in different cultivation environments |
title_full_unstemmed |
Solitary wasp diversity (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) in different cultivation environments |
title_sort |
Solitary wasp diversity (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) in different cultivation environments |
author |
Cosme, Daiana Carla |
author_facet |
Cosme, Daiana Carla Neves, Cynthia Maria de Lyra Badji, César Auguste Ribeiro, Patrícia Vieira Souza, Adriane Vieira Silva Filho, José Gomes |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Neves, Cynthia Maria de Lyra Badji, César Auguste Ribeiro, Patrícia Vieira Souza, Adriane Vieira Silva Filho, José Gomes |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cosme, Daiana Carla Neves, Cynthia Maria de Lyra Badji, César Auguste Ribeiro, Patrícia Vieira Souza, Adriane Vieira Silva Filho, José Gomes |
description |
ABSTRACT: Wasps contribute to environmental quality and ecosystem services, and play a key role in the functioning of many environments. The present study identified the diversity of species of solitary wasps that occupied trap-nests in farming environments. as well as the architecture of the nests found. The study focused on three areas of agroecosystem, where 30 blocks of trap-nests, with four diameters (5 mm, 7 mm, 9 mm, and 11 mm), were installed. A total of 56 nests were occupied by solitary wasps, with the most frequent species being Trypoxylon sp.1 (N=100, 54.9%), Pachodynerus cf. brevithorax (N=31, 17.0%), Trypoxylon sp.2 (N=27, 14.8%) and Caenochrysis nigropolita (N=9, 4.9%). The wasps occupied preferentially the trap-nests of 5 mm and 7 mm in diameter. Six wasp families were recorded, with the most abundant being the Crabronidae with 127 individuals, followed by the family Vespidae (N=36). Reduced number of species was recorded in the study area with frequent use of pesticides, and farming practices, which may damage nesting sites. These findings provide important guidelines for the use of agricultural practices, and emphasize the need for the adoption of effective strategies for the conservation and sustainable management of the populations of these potentially beneficial insects. KEY-WORD: Conservation, hymenopterans, agroecosystems. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-03 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/839 10.17648/diversitas-journal-v4i3.839 |
url |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/839 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17648/diversitas-journal-v4i3.839 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/839/857 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal; v. 4 n. 3 (2019): Desenvolvimento Local, territorial e a colaboração da ciência; 1156-1170 2525-5215 10.17648/diversitas-journal-v4i3 reponame:Diversitas Journal instname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) instacron:UNEAL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
instacron_str |
UNEAL |
institution |
UNEAL |
reponame_str |
Diversitas Journal |
collection |
Diversitas Journal |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com |
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1797051276104564736 |