Influência do efeito de borda na herbivoria foliar de Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. em Floresta Tropical Sazonal Seca
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Diversitas Journal |
Texto Completo: | https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/976 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT: Caatinga is a unique and exclusive biome in Brazil and, despite this, there are few studies that seek to understand the process of herbivory that occurs in plant species, even though this is an element of great importance about ecological relations. Considering the scarce information about the action of the edge effect on the herbivory of the plant species Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. (juazeiro) in Caatinga area, this study aimed to verify if there is influence of the edge effect on the herbivory in juazeiro, considering both the edge and the interior region of a forest fragment. The study was conducted in a Caatinga fragment in the municipality of Igaci-AL, with an experimental area divided into 20 linear transects of 10m², 10 transects in the edge region of the area and another 10 within the studied area. In each transect, 10 leaf limbs were randomly collected, separated in plastic bags and taken for analysis, where they were photographed and analyzed using the Image J software. The data obtained were transformed into √x + 1 and submitted to analysis of variance. The means compared by Tukey test at 5% probability using the SISVAR program. The herbivory rate was also calculated. A total of 34 individuals were found, 17 inside the fragment and 17 at the edge. Although in gross numbers there is a difference in the herbivory level between the edge and the interior, statistically there was no significance, presenting the same herbivory level in both regions. In addition, the herbivory rate averages in edge and inland conditions were not statistically significant either. Regarding the percentage of leaves with herbivory (herbivory rate), they were classified in category 1. Thus, it can be concluded that the edge effect did not influence the herbivory of the species in this Caatinga fragment. KEYWORDS: semiarid, plant-animal interaction, habitat fragmentation. |
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Influência do efeito de borda na herbivoria foliar de Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. em Floresta Tropical Sazonal SecaABSTRACT: Caatinga is a unique and exclusive biome in Brazil and, despite this, there are few studies that seek to understand the process of herbivory that occurs in plant species, even though this is an element of great importance about ecological relations. Considering the scarce information about the action of the edge effect on the herbivory of the plant species Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. (juazeiro) in Caatinga area, this study aimed to verify if there is influence of the edge effect on the herbivory in juazeiro, considering both the edge and the interior region of a forest fragment. The study was conducted in a Caatinga fragment in the municipality of Igaci-AL, with an experimental area divided into 20 linear transects of 10m², 10 transects in the edge region of the area and another 10 within the studied area. In each transect, 10 leaf limbs were randomly collected, separated in plastic bags and taken for analysis, where they were photographed and analyzed using the Image J software. The data obtained were transformed into √x + 1 and submitted to analysis of variance. The means compared by Tukey test at 5% probability using the SISVAR program. The herbivory rate was also calculated. A total of 34 individuals were found, 17 inside the fragment and 17 at the edge. Although in gross numbers there is a difference in the herbivory level between the edge and the interior, statistically there was no significance, presenting the same herbivory level in both regions. In addition, the herbivory rate averages in edge and inland conditions were not statistically significant either. Regarding the percentage of leaves with herbivory (herbivory rate), they were classified in category 1. Thus, it can be concluded that the edge effect did not influence the herbivory of the species in this Caatinga fragment. KEYWORDS: semiarid, plant-animal interaction, habitat fragmentation.RESUMO: A Caatinga é um bioma único e exclusivo do Brasil e, apesar disso, são poucos os estudos que buscam compreender o processo de herbivoria que ocorre em espécies vegetais, mesmo sendo este um elemento de grande importância no que tange as relações ecológicas. Considerando-se as escassas informações acerca da ação do efeito de borda na herbivoria da espécie vegetal Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. (juazeiro) em área de Caatinga, este estudo teve como objetivo verificar se existe influência do efeito de borda sobre a herbivoria em juazeiro, considerando tanto a região de borda quanto de interior de um fragmento florestal. O estudo foi desenvolvido em um fragmento de Caatinga no município de Igaci-AL, com uma área experimental dividida em 20 transectos lineares de 10m², sendo 10 transectos na região de borda da área e outros 10, no interior da área estudada. Em cada transecto foram coletados, aleatoriamente, 10 limbos foliares, separados em sacos plásticos e levados para análise, onde foram fotografados e analisados através do programa Image J. Os dados obtidos foram transformados em √x+1 e submetidos à análise de variância, sendo as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade por meio do programa SISVAR. Também foi calculada a taxa de herbivoria. Foram encontrados, ao todo, 34 indivíduos, sendo 17 no interior do fragmento e 17 na borda. Apesar de em números brutos haver diferença no nível de herbivoria entre a borda e o interior, estatisticamente não houve significância, apresentando o mesmo nível de herbivoria em ambas as regiões. Além disso, as médias da taxa de herbivoria em condições de borda e de interior também não foram estatisticamente significativas. Quanto ao percentual de folhas com herbivoria (taxa de herbivoria), estas foram classificadas na categoria 1. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que o efeito de borda não influenciou a herbivoria da espécie neste fragmento de Caatinga. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: semiárido, interação planta-animal, fragmentação de hábitats.Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal2020-10-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/97610.17648/diversitas-journal-v5i4-976Diversitas Journal; v. 5 n. 4 (2020): Agricultura familiar: a base da economia latinoamericana; 2746-27582525-521510.17648/diversitas-journal-v5i4reponame:Diversitas Journalinstname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)instacron:UNEALporhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/976/1120Copyright (c) 2020 Luiz Eduardo Bezerra Silva, Luan Lucas Cardoso Lima, Rafael Lima Vieira da Silva, João Pedro Ferreira Barbosa, Rosineide Nascimento da Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Willian Cleisson Lopes deSilva, Luiz Eduardo BezerraLima, Luan Lucas CardosoSilva, Rafael Lima Vieira daBarbosa, João Pedro FerreiraSilva, Rosineide Nascimento da2021-08-19T18:01:21Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/976Revistahttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/indexPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/muralinternacional/oairevistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com2525-52152525-5215opendoar:2023-01-13T09:47:02.552333Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Influência do efeito de borda na herbivoria foliar de Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. em Floresta Tropical Sazonal Seca |
title |
Influência do efeito de borda na herbivoria foliar de Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. em Floresta Tropical Sazonal Seca |
spellingShingle |
Influência do efeito de borda na herbivoria foliar de Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. em Floresta Tropical Sazonal Seca Souza, Willian Cleisson Lopes de |
title_short |
Influência do efeito de borda na herbivoria foliar de Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. em Floresta Tropical Sazonal Seca |
title_full |
Influência do efeito de borda na herbivoria foliar de Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. em Floresta Tropical Sazonal Seca |
title_fullStr |
Influência do efeito de borda na herbivoria foliar de Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. em Floresta Tropical Sazonal Seca |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influência do efeito de borda na herbivoria foliar de Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. em Floresta Tropical Sazonal Seca |
title_sort |
Influência do efeito de borda na herbivoria foliar de Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. em Floresta Tropical Sazonal Seca |
author |
Souza, Willian Cleisson Lopes de |
author_facet |
Souza, Willian Cleisson Lopes de Silva, Luiz Eduardo Bezerra Lima, Luan Lucas Cardoso Silva, Rafael Lima Vieira da Barbosa, João Pedro Ferreira Silva, Rosineide Nascimento da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Luiz Eduardo Bezerra Lima, Luan Lucas Cardoso Silva, Rafael Lima Vieira da Barbosa, João Pedro Ferreira Silva, Rosineide Nascimento da |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Willian Cleisson Lopes de Silva, Luiz Eduardo Bezerra Lima, Luan Lucas Cardoso Silva, Rafael Lima Vieira da Barbosa, João Pedro Ferreira Silva, Rosineide Nascimento da |
description |
ABSTRACT: Caatinga is a unique and exclusive biome in Brazil and, despite this, there are few studies that seek to understand the process of herbivory that occurs in plant species, even though this is an element of great importance about ecological relations. Considering the scarce information about the action of the edge effect on the herbivory of the plant species Ziziphus joazeiro Mart. (juazeiro) in Caatinga area, this study aimed to verify if there is influence of the edge effect on the herbivory in juazeiro, considering both the edge and the interior region of a forest fragment. The study was conducted in a Caatinga fragment in the municipality of Igaci-AL, with an experimental area divided into 20 linear transects of 10m², 10 transects in the edge region of the area and another 10 within the studied area. In each transect, 10 leaf limbs were randomly collected, separated in plastic bags and taken for analysis, where they were photographed and analyzed using the Image J software. The data obtained were transformed into √x + 1 and submitted to analysis of variance. The means compared by Tukey test at 5% probability using the SISVAR program. The herbivory rate was also calculated. A total of 34 individuals were found, 17 inside the fragment and 17 at the edge. Although in gross numbers there is a difference in the herbivory level between the edge and the interior, statistically there was no significance, presenting the same herbivory level in both regions. In addition, the herbivory rate averages in edge and inland conditions were not statistically significant either. Regarding the percentage of leaves with herbivory (herbivory rate), they were classified in category 1. Thus, it can be concluded that the edge effect did not influence the herbivory of the species in this Caatinga fragment. KEYWORDS: semiarid, plant-animal interaction, habitat fragmentation. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-10-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/976 10.17648/diversitas-journal-v5i4-976 |
url |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/976 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17648/diversitas-journal-v5i4-976 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/976/1120 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal; v. 5 n. 4 (2020): Agricultura familiar: a base da economia latinoamericana; 2746-2758 2525-5215 10.17648/diversitas-journal-v5i4 reponame:Diversitas Journal instname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) instacron:UNEAL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
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UNEAL |
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UNEAL |
reponame_str |
Diversitas Journal |
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Diversitas Journal |
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Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com |
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1797051276564889600 |