Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack users
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Diversitas Journal |
Texto Completo: | https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2116 |
Resumo: | the purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between impulsivity/aggressivity traits and mental disorders in cocaine/crack users. A non-probabilistic sample of the 106 subjects from an out-patient center for homeless people and three therapeutics communities in Northeast Brazil was investigated. The version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0 was used to assess lifetime psychiatric disorder. Impulsivity and aggressiveness were used in the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11) and Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), respectively. Individuals in cocaine/crack use report heightened levels impulsive and aggressive behavior. Linear regression results showed a positive correlation between total impulsivity and abuse of alcohol in our population. Considering impulsivity subscores, low levels of motor impulsivity, suicide risk, generalized anxiety disorder and antisocial personality disorder were negatively correlated. Past hypomanic episode was correlated positively with high non-planning impulsivity scores. These findings highlight the need for a continual investigation of mental disorder and its link with aggressive and impulsive personality traits in the cocaine/crack patients and these data can contribute to stratification for continuity treatment for these patients. Aggressiveness was correlated inversely with suicide risk, psychotic, mood and anxiety disorders. These findings highlight the need for a continual investigation of mental disorder and its link with aggressive and impulsive personality traits in the cocaine/crack patients and these data can contribute to stratification for continuity treatment for these patients. |
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Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack userscocainecrackimpulsivityaggressivenessmental healthaddictionthe purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between impulsivity/aggressivity traits and mental disorders in cocaine/crack users. A non-probabilistic sample of the 106 subjects from an out-patient center for homeless people and three therapeutics communities in Northeast Brazil was investigated. The version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0 was used to assess lifetime psychiatric disorder. Impulsivity and aggressiveness were used in the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11) and Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), respectively. Individuals in cocaine/crack use report heightened levels impulsive and aggressive behavior. Linear regression results showed a positive correlation between total impulsivity and abuse of alcohol in our population. Considering impulsivity subscores, low levels of motor impulsivity, suicide risk, generalized anxiety disorder and antisocial personality disorder were negatively correlated. Past hypomanic episode was correlated positively with high non-planning impulsivity scores. These findings highlight the need for a continual investigation of mental disorder and its link with aggressive and impulsive personality traits in the cocaine/crack patients and these data can contribute to stratification for continuity treatment for these patients. Aggressiveness was correlated inversely with suicide risk, psychotic, mood and anxiety disorders. These findings highlight the need for a continual investigation of mental disorder and its link with aggressive and impulsive personality traits in the cocaine/crack patients and these data can contribute to stratification for continuity treatment for these patients.Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal2022-04-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/211610.48017/dj.v7i2.2116Diversitas Journal; v. 7 n. 2 (2022): Metodologias e práticas pedagógicas: a importância na formação de professores2525-521510.48017/dj.v7i2reponame:Diversitas Journalinstname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)instacron:UNEALporhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2116/1649Copyright (c) 2022 Ana Caroline Melo dos Santos, Bruna Brandão dos Santos , Karol Fireman de Farias , Verônica de Medeiros Alves, Antônio Egídio Nardi , Elaine Virginia Martins de Souza Figueiredo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Ana Caroline Melo dosSantos , Bruna Brandão dos Farias , Karol Fireman de Alves, Verônica de Medeiros Nardi , Antônio Egídio Figueiredo , Elaine Virginia Martins de Souza 2022-04-02T19:05:42Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/2116Revistahttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/indexPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/muralinternacional/oairevistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com2525-52152525-5215opendoar:2023-01-13T09:47:30.861191Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack users |
title |
Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack users |
spellingShingle |
Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack users Santos, Ana Caroline Melo dos cocaine crack impulsivity aggressiveness mental health addiction |
title_short |
Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack users |
title_full |
Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack users |
title_fullStr |
Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack users |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack users |
title_sort |
Relationship between impulsivity and aggressiveness with mental disorders and suicide risk in cocaine/crack users |
author |
Santos, Ana Caroline Melo dos |
author_facet |
Santos, Ana Caroline Melo dos Santos , Bruna Brandão dos Farias , Karol Fireman de Alves, Verônica de Medeiros Nardi , Antônio Egídio Figueiredo , Elaine Virginia Martins de Souza |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos , Bruna Brandão dos Farias , Karol Fireman de Alves, Verônica de Medeiros Nardi , Antônio Egídio Figueiredo , Elaine Virginia Martins de Souza |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, Ana Caroline Melo dos Santos , Bruna Brandão dos Farias , Karol Fireman de Alves, Verônica de Medeiros Nardi , Antônio Egídio Figueiredo , Elaine Virginia Martins de Souza |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
cocaine crack impulsivity aggressiveness mental health addiction |
topic |
cocaine crack impulsivity aggressiveness mental health addiction |
description |
the purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between impulsivity/aggressivity traits and mental disorders in cocaine/crack users. A non-probabilistic sample of the 106 subjects from an out-patient center for homeless people and three therapeutics communities in Northeast Brazil was investigated. The version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview 5.0 was used to assess lifetime psychiatric disorder. Impulsivity and aggressiveness were used in the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11) and Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ), respectively. Individuals in cocaine/crack use report heightened levels impulsive and aggressive behavior. Linear regression results showed a positive correlation between total impulsivity and abuse of alcohol in our population. Considering impulsivity subscores, low levels of motor impulsivity, suicide risk, generalized anxiety disorder and antisocial personality disorder were negatively correlated. Past hypomanic episode was correlated positively with high non-planning impulsivity scores. These findings highlight the need for a continual investigation of mental disorder and its link with aggressive and impulsive personality traits in the cocaine/crack patients and these data can contribute to stratification for continuity treatment for these patients. Aggressiveness was correlated inversely with suicide risk, psychotic, mood and anxiety disorders. These findings highlight the need for a continual investigation of mental disorder and its link with aggressive and impulsive personality traits in the cocaine/crack patients and these data can contribute to stratification for continuity treatment for these patients. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2116 10.48017/dj.v7i2.2116 |
url |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2116 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.48017/dj.v7i2.2116 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2116/1649 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal; v. 7 n. 2 (2022): Metodologias e práticas pedagógicas: a importância na formação de professores 2525-5215 10.48017/dj.v7i2 reponame:Diversitas Journal instname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) instacron:UNEAL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
instacron_str |
UNEAL |
institution |
UNEAL |
reponame_str |
Diversitas Journal |
collection |
Diversitas Journal |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797051279291187200 |