Levantamento entomológico em cultivo de Manihot esculenta e em área de Mata Atlântica
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Diversitas Journal |
Texto Completo: | https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/1160 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT: Manihot esculenta, popularly known as cassava, is a common food in tropical and semi-tropical countries, being the Northeast region, it is grown mainly in areas common to periods of drought and low fertility agricultural soils, being one of the main cultivated in the state of Alagoas, which is cultivated cultivation for family exploitation and has a high potential for a food animal. The research aimed to survey the cultivation of M. esculenta and an area with Atlantic Forest reserves of orders and families of arthropods present in both areas. The collection took place from April to June. To carry out the experiment, pitfall traps and a yellow tray were used, their assembly proceeded as follows: 10 openings were made in the soil of the selected areas so that the edges of the traps were level with the soil surface. , these were arranged in a zigzag with a distance of 3 meters, inside the traps were 500 mL of water and 5 drops of detergent for the surface tension of the broken pit water, traps of the yellow tray-type were also placed, in which 10 were used trays painted with yellow paint, this particular color is used as an attraction for some species of arthropods. For an analysis of the data, the Shannon-Wiener, Margalef, and Berger-Parker dominance indices were used, obtaining results regarding the highest diversity and domain indices in the traps in the forest and cultivation region. It was found from the results, that from the identified arthropods, the predominance of the families Formicidae (44.2%) and Muscidae (44.9%) was obtained, being identified 10 orders and 14 families of the phylum Arthropoda, which choices to Atlantic Forest fauna and cassava cultivation. Thus, the study leading to new analyzes related to the constitution of the fauna of local invertebrates, given the diversity of terms collected. KEYWORDS: Diversity, Families, Indices. |
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Levantamento entomológico em cultivo de Manihot esculenta e em área de Mata AtlânticaABSTRACT: Manihot esculenta, popularly known as cassava, is a common food in tropical and semi-tropical countries, being the Northeast region, it is grown mainly in areas common to periods of drought and low fertility agricultural soils, being one of the main cultivated in the state of Alagoas, which is cultivated cultivation for family exploitation and has a high potential for a food animal. The research aimed to survey the cultivation of M. esculenta and an area with Atlantic Forest reserves of orders and families of arthropods present in both areas. The collection took place from April to June. To carry out the experiment, pitfall traps and a yellow tray were used, their assembly proceeded as follows: 10 openings were made in the soil of the selected areas so that the edges of the traps were level with the soil surface. , these were arranged in a zigzag with a distance of 3 meters, inside the traps were 500 mL of water and 5 drops of detergent for the surface tension of the broken pit water, traps of the yellow tray-type were also placed, in which 10 were used trays painted with yellow paint, this particular color is used as an attraction for some species of arthropods. For an analysis of the data, the Shannon-Wiener, Margalef, and Berger-Parker dominance indices were used, obtaining results regarding the highest diversity and domain indices in the traps in the forest and cultivation region. It was found from the results, that from the identified arthropods, the predominance of the families Formicidae (44.2%) and Muscidae (44.9%) was obtained, being identified 10 orders and 14 families of the phylum Arthropoda, which choices to Atlantic Forest fauna and cassava cultivation. Thus, the study leading to new analyzes related to the constitution of the fauna of local invertebrates, given the diversity of terms collected. KEYWORDS: Diversity, Families, Indices.RESUMO: A Manihot esculenta, popularmente conhecida como mandioca, é um alimento comum em países tropicais e semitropicais, tratando-se da região nordeste ela é cultivada principalmente em áreas sujeitas a períodos de seca e em solos de baixa fertilidade, sendo um dos principais produtos agrícolas cultivado no estado de Alagoas, o qual constitui um cultivo tipicamente de exploração familiar e tem um alto potencial para a alimentação animal. A pesquisa objetivou realizar um levantamento em um cultivo de M. esculenta e em área com reserva de Mata Atlântica de ordens e famílias de artrópodes presentes nas duas áreas. A coleta ocorreu no decorrer dos meses de abril a junho. Para realizar o experimento utilizou-se armadilhas do tipo pitfall e bandeja amarela, a montagem das mesmas procedeu-se da seguinte forma: foram feitas 10 aberturas no solo das respectivas áreas selecionadas, de modo que as bordas das armadilhas ficassem niveladas com a superfície do solo, essas foram dispostas em zigue-zague com distância de 3 metros, dentro das armadilhas foram colocados 500 mL de água e 5 gotas de detergente para que a tensão superficial da água fosse quebrada, também foram dispostas armadilhas do tipo bandeja amarela, no qual foram utilizadas 10 bandejas pintadas com tinta de cor amarela, essa cor em especial é usada como atrativo para algumas espécies de artrópodes. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se os índices de diversidade de Shannon-Wiener, Margalef e de dominância de Berger-Parker, obtendo resultados referentes aos maiores índices de diversidade e domínio nas armadilhas em região de mata e cultivo. Constatou-se a partir dos resultados, que dos artrópodes identificados, obteve-se a predominância das famílias Formicidae (44,2%) e Muscidae (44,9%), sendo identificadas 10 ordens e 14 famílias do filo Arthropoda, que constituem a fauna da Mata Atlântica e do cultivo da mandioca. Assim, o estudo executado permite novas análises relativas à constituição da fauna de invertebrados local, tendo em vista a diversidade de indivíduos coletados. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Diversidade, Famílias, Índices.Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal2021-05-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/116010.17648/diversitas-journal-v6i2-1160Diversitas Journal; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Educação para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico ; 2207-2216Diversitas Journal; Vol. 6 Núm. 2 (2021): Educação para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico ; 2207-2216Diversitas Journal; v. 6 n. 2 (2021): Educação para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico ; 2207-22162525-521510.17648/diversitas-journal-v6i2reponame:Diversitas Journalinstname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)instacron:UNEALporhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/1160/1380Copyright (c) 2021 Vanessa Fernandes Soares, Luiz Fernando da Silva, Rubens Pessoa de Barroshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSoares, Vanessa FernandesSilva, Luiz Fernando daBarros, Rubens Pessoa de2024-04-19T19:41:22Zoai:ojs.diversitasjournal.com.br:article/1160Revistahttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/indexPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/muralinternacional/oairevistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com2525-52152525-5215opendoar:2024-04-19T19:41:22Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Levantamento entomológico em cultivo de Manihot esculenta e em área de Mata Atlântica |
title |
Levantamento entomológico em cultivo de Manihot esculenta e em área de Mata Atlântica |
spellingShingle |
Levantamento entomológico em cultivo de Manihot esculenta e em área de Mata Atlântica Soares, Vanessa Fernandes |
title_short |
Levantamento entomológico em cultivo de Manihot esculenta e em área de Mata Atlântica |
title_full |
Levantamento entomológico em cultivo de Manihot esculenta e em área de Mata Atlântica |
title_fullStr |
Levantamento entomológico em cultivo de Manihot esculenta e em área de Mata Atlântica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Levantamento entomológico em cultivo de Manihot esculenta e em área de Mata Atlântica |
title_sort |
Levantamento entomológico em cultivo de Manihot esculenta e em área de Mata Atlântica |
author |
Soares, Vanessa Fernandes |
author_facet |
Soares, Vanessa Fernandes Silva, Luiz Fernando da Barros, Rubens Pessoa de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Luiz Fernando da Barros, Rubens Pessoa de |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Soares, Vanessa Fernandes Silva, Luiz Fernando da Barros, Rubens Pessoa de |
description |
ABSTRACT: Manihot esculenta, popularly known as cassava, is a common food in tropical and semi-tropical countries, being the Northeast region, it is grown mainly in areas common to periods of drought and low fertility agricultural soils, being one of the main cultivated in the state of Alagoas, which is cultivated cultivation for family exploitation and has a high potential for a food animal. The research aimed to survey the cultivation of M. esculenta and an area with Atlantic Forest reserves of orders and families of arthropods present in both areas. The collection took place from April to June. To carry out the experiment, pitfall traps and a yellow tray were used, their assembly proceeded as follows: 10 openings were made in the soil of the selected areas so that the edges of the traps were level with the soil surface. , these were arranged in a zigzag with a distance of 3 meters, inside the traps were 500 mL of water and 5 drops of detergent for the surface tension of the broken pit water, traps of the yellow tray-type were also placed, in which 10 were used trays painted with yellow paint, this particular color is used as an attraction for some species of arthropods. For an analysis of the data, the Shannon-Wiener, Margalef, and Berger-Parker dominance indices were used, obtaining results regarding the highest diversity and domain indices in the traps in the forest and cultivation region. It was found from the results, that from the identified arthropods, the predominance of the families Formicidae (44.2%) and Muscidae (44.9%) was obtained, being identified 10 orders and 14 families of the phylum Arthropoda, which choices to Atlantic Forest fauna and cassava cultivation. Thus, the study leading to new analyzes related to the constitution of the fauna of local invertebrates, given the diversity of terms collected. KEYWORDS: Diversity, Families, Indices. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/1160 10.17648/diversitas-journal-v6i2-1160 |
url |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/1160 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.17648/diversitas-journal-v6i2-1160 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/1160/1380 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Vanessa Fernandes Soares, Luiz Fernando da Silva, Rubens Pessoa de Barros https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Vanessa Fernandes Soares, Luiz Fernando da Silva, Rubens Pessoa de Barros https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Educação para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico ; 2207-2216 Diversitas Journal; Vol. 6 Núm. 2 (2021): Educação para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico ; 2207-2216 Diversitas Journal; v. 6 n. 2 (2021): Educação para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico ; 2207-2216 2525-5215 10.17648/diversitas-journal-v6i2 reponame:Diversitas Journal instname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) instacron:UNEAL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
instacron_str |
UNEAL |
institution |
UNEAL |
reponame_str |
Diversitas Journal |
collection |
Diversitas Journal |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com |
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1797051270843858944 |