Pharmacobotanical study and phytochemical prospection of Mirabilis jalapa L.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Diversitas Journal |
Texto Completo: | https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2510 |
Resumo: | Mirabilis jalapa L., popularly known as “Maravilha”, belonging to the family Nyctaginaceae Juss., is used in folk medicine to treat leukorrhea, itching, swelling, among other diseases. The study aimed to describe anatomical characteristics of root, stem and leaf; identify the sites of accumulation of metabolites in the leaves and perform phytochemical prospecting of the leaves of M. jalapa. In the study, the usual methods in plant anatomy were used in the preparation of the analyses of semi-permanent slides containing cross-sections of the root, stem, petiole and leaf blade and paradermal leaf blade of M. jalapa. Histochemical tests were also performed in order to locate the metabolites in the leaf blade through cross-sections and phytochemical prospection of methanolic extracts of the leaves, by means of Thin Layer Chromatography. For the root, layers of periderm and pheloderm were observed; on the stem the presence of phloem both near the xylem and the sclerenchyma; in the leaf blade, raffide-type crystals were observed only in the mesophyll region, and presenting amphistomatic leaf blade. For histochemistry it was observed that the crystals are calcium oxalate, in addition to observing phenolic compounds, alkaloids, steroids, lipophilic compounds and lignin. In the phytochemistry was identified mono and sesquiterpenes, triterpenes and steroids, flavonoids, cinnamic derivatives and reducing sugars. The results presented are fundamental for the quality control of the plant drug and the pharmacobotanical standardization of the studied species. |
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Pharmacobotanical study and phytochemical prospection of Mirabilis jalapa L.Estudo farmacobotânico e prospecção fitoquímica de Mirabilis jalapa LAnatomiaHistoquímicaBatata-doceAnatomyHistochemistryMaravilhaMirabilis jalapa L., popularly known as “Maravilha”, belonging to the family Nyctaginaceae Juss., is used in folk medicine to treat leukorrhea, itching, swelling, among other diseases. The study aimed to describe anatomical characteristics of root, stem and leaf; identify the sites of accumulation of metabolites in the leaves and perform phytochemical prospecting of the leaves of M. jalapa. In the study, the usual methods in plant anatomy were used in the preparation of the analyses of semi-permanent slides containing cross-sections of the root, stem, petiole and leaf blade and paradermal leaf blade of M. jalapa. Histochemical tests were also performed in order to locate the metabolites in the leaf blade through cross-sections and phytochemical prospection of methanolic extracts of the leaves, by means of Thin Layer Chromatography. For the root, layers of periderm and pheloderm were observed; on the stem the presence of phloem both near the xylem and the sclerenchyma; in the leaf blade, raffide-type crystals were observed only in the mesophyll region, and presenting amphistomatic leaf blade. For histochemistry it was observed that the crystals are calcium oxalate, in addition to observing phenolic compounds, alkaloids, steroids, lipophilic compounds and lignin. In the phytochemistry was identified mono and sesquiterpenes, triterpenes and steroids, flavonoids, cinnamic derivatives and reducing sugars. The results presented are fundamental for the quality control of the plant drug and the pharmacobotanical standardization of the studied species.Mirabilis jalapa L., conhecida popularmente como “Maravilha”, pertencente à família Nyctaginaceae Juss., é utilizada na medicina popular para tratar leucorreia, coceiras, inchaço, dentre outras enfermidades. O estudo teve o objetivo de descrever características anatômicas de raiz, caule e folha; identificar os locais de acúmulo de metabolitos nas folhas e realizar a prospecção fitoquímica das folhas de M. jalapa. No estudo realizado, foram utilizados métodos usuais em anatomia vegetal na preparação das análises de lâminas semipermanentes contendo secções transversais da raiz, caule, pecíolo e lâmina foliar e paradérmicos da lâmina foliar de M. jalapa. Também foram realizados testes histoquímicos, a fim de localizar os metabólitos na lâmina foliar através de secções transversais e prospecção fitoquímica de extratos metanólicos das folhas, por meio da Cromatografia em Camada Delgada. Para a raiz foram observadas camadas de periderme e feloderme; no caule a presença de floema tanto próximo ao xilema quanto ao esclerênquima; na lâmina foliar foram observados cristais do tipo ráfide apenas na região do mesofilo, e apresentando lâmina foliar anfiestomática. Para histoquímica foi observado que os cristais são de oxalato de cálcio, além de observar compostos fenólicos, alcaloides, esteroides, compostos lipofílicos e lignina. Na fitoquímica foi identificado mono e sesquiterpenos, triterpenos e esteroides, flavonoides, derivados cinâmicos e açúcares redutores. Os resultados apresentados são fundamentais para o controle de qualidade da droga vegetal e a padronização farmacobotânica da espécie estudada.Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal2023-04-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/251010.48017/dj.v8i2.2510Diversitas Journal; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Através das lentes: a importância da biodiversidade para o equilíbrio ambiental; 886–895Diversitas Journal; Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2023): Através das lentes: a importância da biodiversidade para o equilíbrio ambiental; 886–895Diversitas Journal; v. 8 n. 2 (2023): Através das lentes: a importância da biodiversidade para o equilíbrio ambiental; 886–8952525-521510.48017/dj.v8i2reponame:Diversitas Journalinstname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)instacron:UNEALporenghttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2510/2054https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2510/2055Copyright (c) 2023 Gabriel Melo Santana, Carlos Henrique da Silva Ribeiro, Felipe Ribeiro Silva, Cledson dos Santos Magalhães, Karina Perrelli Randauhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMelo Santana, Gabrielda Silva Ribeiro, Carlos HenriqueRibeiro Silva, Felipedos Santos Magalhães, CledsonRandau, Karina Perrelli2023-11-09T21:59:02Zoai:ojs.diversitasjournal.com.br:article/2510Revistahttps://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/indexPUBhttps://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/muralinternacional/oairevistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com2525-52152525-5215opendoar:2023-11-09T21:59:02Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Pharmacobotanical study and phytochemical prospection of Mirabilis jalapa L. Estudo farmacobotânico e prospecção fitoquímica de Mirabilis jalapa L |
title |
Pharmacobotanical study and phytochemical prospection of Mirabilis jalapa L. |
spellingShingle |
Pharmacobotanical study and phytochemical prospection of Mirabilis jalapa L. Melo Santana, Gabriel Anatomia Histoquímica Batata-doce Anatomy Histochemistry Maravilha |
title_short |
Pharmacobotanical study and phytochemical prospection of Mirabilis jalapa L. |
title_full |
Pharmacobotanical study and phytochemical prospection of Mirabilis jalapa L. |
title_fullStr |
Pharmacobotanical study and phytochemical prospection of Mirabilis jalapa L. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pharmacobotanical study and phytochemical prospection of Mirabilis jalapa L. |
title_sort |
Pharmacobotanical study and phytochemical prospection of Mirabilis jalapa L. |
author |
Melo Santana, Gabriel |
author_facet |
Melo Santana, Gabriel da Silva Ribeiro, Carlos Henrique Ribeiro Silva, Felipe dos Santos Magalhães, Cledson Randau, Karina Perrelli |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
da Silva Ribeiro, Carlos Henrique Ribeiro Silva, Felipe dos Santos Magalhães, Cledson Randau, Karina Perrelli |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Melo Santana, Gabriel da Silva Ribeiro, Carlos Henrique Ribeiro Silva, Felipe dos Santos Magalhães, Cledson Randau, Karina Perrelli |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Anatomia Histoquímica Batata-doce Anatomy Histochemistry Maravilha |
topic |
Anatomia Histoquímica Batata-doce Anatomy Histochemistry Maravilha |
description |
Mirabilis jalapa L., popularly known as “Maravilha”, belonging to the family Nyctaginaceae Juss., is used in folk medicine to treat leukorrhea, itching, swelling, among other diseases. The study aimed to describe anatomical characteristics of root, stem and leaf; identify the sites of accumulation of metabolites in the leaves and perform phytochemical prospecting of the leaves of M. jalapa. In the study, the usual methods in plant anatomy were used in the preparation of the analyses of semi-permanent slides containing cross-sections of the root, stem, petiole and leaf blade and paradermal leaf blade of M. jalapa. Histochemical tests were also performed in order to locate the metabolites in the leaf blade through cross-sections and phytochemical prospection of methanolic extracts of the leaves, by means of Thin Layer Chromatography. For the root, layers of periderm and pheloderm were observed; on the stem the presence of phloem both near the xylem and the sclerenchyma; in the leaf blade, raffide-type crystals were observed only in the mesophyll region, and presenting amphistomatic leaf blade. For histochemistry it was observed that the crystals are calcium oxalate, in addition to observing phenolic compounds, alkaloids, steroids, lipophilic compounds and lignin. In the phytochemistry was identified mono and sesquiterpenes, triterpenes and steroids, flavonoids, cinnamic derivatives and reducing sugars. The results presented are fundamental for the quality control of the plant drug and the pharmacobotanical standardization of the studied species. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-04-10 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2510 10.48017/dj.v8i2.2510 |
url |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2510 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.48017/dj.v8i2.2510 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2510/2054 https://diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/2510/2055 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas - Eduneal |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Através das lentes: a importância da biodiversidade para o equilíbrio ambiental; 886–895 Diversitas Journal; Vol. 8 Núm. 2 (2023): Através das lentes: a importância da biodiversidade para o equilíbrio ambiental; 886–895 Diversitas Journal; v. 8 n. 2 (2023): Através das lentes: a importância da biodiversidade para o equilíbrio ambiental; 886–895 2525-5215 10.48017/dj.v8i2 reponame:Diversitas Journal instname:Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) instacron:UNEAL |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
instacron_str |
UNEAL |
institution |
UNEAL |
reponame_str |
Diversitas Journal |
collection |
Diversitas Journal |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Diversitas Journal - Universidade Estadual de Alagoas (UNEAL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadiversitasjournal@gmail.com |
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1797051273364635648 |