Gomes Jewish method and question in Hannah Arendt.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pinheiro, Romildo Gomes
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Trans/Form/Ação (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12333
Resumo: The article seeks to identify the methodological core of the Origins of Totalitarianism in the comparative structure between France and Germany, a kind of historical-comparative sociology in which Arendt write about the origins of Nazism and Stalinism. In this sense, the ideological origins of the III Reich and Stalinism must be sought in Racism, and not in the homology established between Nazism and Communism based on the equivalence between the ideology of class struggle and race struggle and the practice of Terror. So that the idea of rupture or novelty of Totalitarianism to whichthis perspective is linked, must be articulated with the idea of historical delay”, a kind of articulation between the new and the conservation of the old order in the history of the Continental Nations. From this perspective, Arendt implicitly mobilizes the idea of historical backwardness, an idea that we originally found in Gramsci and Marx, in order to explain not only the homologies between Nazism and Communism, but also how they emerged historically in the National and European spheres as ideologies policies founded on mass movements. In order to make this perspective explicit, we seek to demonstrate how the idea of “historical backwardness” operates in book 1 of the Origins of Totalitarianism, dedicated to the rise of anti-Semitism.
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spelling Gomes Jewish method and question in Hannah Arendt.Méthode et anti-semitisme en Hannah Arendt Método e questão judaica em Hannah ArendtArendtMethodAnti-SemitismDelayMétodoAnti-semitismoArendtAtrasoThe article seeks to identify the methodological core of the Origins of Totalitarianism in the comparative structure between France and Germany, a kind of historical-comparative sociology in which Arendt write about the origins of Nazism and Stalinism. In this sense, the ideological origins of the III Reich and Stalinism must be sought in Racism, and not in the homology established between Nazism and Communism based on the equivalence between the ideology of class struggle and race struggle and the practice of Terror. So that the idea of rupture or novelty of Totalitarianism to whichthis perspective is linked, must be articulated with the idea of historical delay”, a kind of articulation between the new and the conservation of the old order in the history of the Continental Nations. From this perspective, Arendt implicitly mobilizes the idea of historical backwardness, an idea that we originally found in Gramsci and Marx, in order to explain not only the homologies between Nazism and Communism, but also how they emerged historically in the National and European spheres as ideologies policies founded on mass movements. In order to make this perspective explicit, we seek to demonstrate how the idea of “historical backwardness” operates in book 1 of the Origins of Totalitarianism, dedicated to the rise of anti-Semitism. O artigo procura identificar o núcleo metodológico das Origens do Totalitarismo, na estrutura comparativa entre França e Alemanha, espécie de sociologia histórico-comparativa na qual Arendt narra as origens do Nazismo e do Stalinismo. Nessa acepção, as origens ideológicas do III Reich e do Stalinismo devem ser buscadas no Racismo, e não na homologia estabelecida entre Nazismo e Comunismo, a partir da equivalência entre a ideologia da luta de classes e da luta de raças e a prática do Terror. Desse modo, a ideia de ruptura ou novidade do Totalitarismo a que se liga essa perspectiva, deve ser associada com a ideia de “atraso histórico”, espécie de articulação entre o novo e a conservação da velha ordem, na história das Nações Continentais. Sob essa ótica, Arendt mobiliza implicitamente a ideia de atraso histórico, a qual se encontra originalmente em Gramsci e Marx, a fim de dar conta de explicar não somente as homologias entre Nazismo e Comunismo, mas também como surgiram historicamente, no âmbito nacional e europeu, como ideologias políticas fundadas em movimentos de massas. De sorte a explicitar essa perspectiva, procura-se demonstrar, neste texto, como a ideia de “atraso histórico” opera no livro 1 das Origens do Totalitarismo, dedicado ao surgimento do antissemitismo. Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências2022-06-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/x-mobipocket-ebookapplication/epub+ziphttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12333TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp; v. 45 n. 2 (2022): Abril-Junho/2022; 239-262TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 45 No. 2 (2022): April-June/2022; 239-262TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 45 Núm. 2 (2022): Abril-Junho/2022; 239-262TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 45 No. 2 (2022): Abril-Junho/2022; 239-262TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; V. 45 N. 2 (2022): Abril-Junho/2022; 239-2621980-539X0101-3173reponame:Trans/Form/Ação (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporhttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12333/8838https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12333/8839https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12333/11727https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12333/11728Copyright (c) 2022 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPinheiro, Romildo Gomes2023-04-27T18:01:13Zoai:ojs.revistas.marilia.unesp.br:article/12333Revistahttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phptransformacao@marilia.unesp.br1980-539X0101-3173opendoar:2023-04-27T18:01:13Trans/Form/Ação (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Gomes Jewish method and question in Hannah Arendt.
Méthode et anti-semitisme en Hannah Arendt
Método e questão judaica em Hannah Arendt
title Gomes Jewish method and question in Hannah Arendt.
spellingShingle Gomes Jewish method and question in Hannah Arendt.
Pinheiro, Romildo Gomes
Arendt
Method
Anti-Semitism
Delay
Método
Anti-semitismo
Arendt
Atraso
title_short Gomes Jewish method and question in Hannah Arendt.
title_full Gomes Jewish method and question in Hannah Arendt.
title_fullStr Gomes Jewish method and question in Hannah Arendt.
title_full_unstemmed Gomes Jewish method and question in Hannah Arendt.
title_sort Gomes Jewish method and question in Hannah Arendt.
author Pinheiro, Romildo Gomes
author_facet Pinheiro, Romildo Gomes
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pinheiro, Romildo Gomes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Arendt
Method
Anti-Semitism
Delay
Método
Anti-semitismo
Arendt
Atraso
topic Arendt
Method
Anti-Semitism
Delay
Método
Anti-semitismo
Arendt
Atraso
description The article seeks to identify the methodological core of the Origins of Totalitarianism in the comparative structure between France and Germany, a kind of historical-comparative sociology in which Arendt write about the origins of Nazism and Stalinism. In this sense, the ideological origins of the III Reich and Stalinism must be sought in Racism, and not in the homology established between Nazism and Communism based on the equivalence between the ideology of class struggle and race struggle and the practice of Terror. So that the idea of rupture or novelty of Totalitarianism to whichthis perspective is linked, must be articulated with the idea of historical delay”, a kind of articulation between the new and the conservation of the old order in the history of the Continental Nations. From this perspective, Arendt implicitly mobilizes the idea of historical backwardness, an idea that we originally found in Gramsci and Marx, in order to explain not only the homologies between Nazism and Communism, but also how they emerged historically in the National and European spheres as ideologies policies founded on mass movements. In order to make this perspective explicit, we seek to demonstrate how the idea of “historical backwardness” operates in book 1 of the Origins of Totalitarianism, dedicated to the rise of anti-Semitism.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-23
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12333
url https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12333
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12333/8838
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12333/8839
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12333/11727
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/12333/11728
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia
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eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp; v. 45 n. 2 (2022): Abril-Junho/2022; 239-262
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 45 No. 2 (2022): April-June/2022; 239-262
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 45 Núm. 2 (2022): Abril-Junho/2022; 239-262
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 45 No. 2 (2022): Abril-Junho/2022; 239-262
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; V. 45 N. 2 (2022): Abril-Junho/2022; 239-262
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