Translation: New Reasons for Realism
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Trans/Form/Ação (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14531 |
Resumo: | James J. Gibson (1904-1979) was an American psychologist who, together with Eleanor J. Gibson (1910-2002), developed an imposing research program known as ecological psychology. Gibson is considered one of the most important authors in the field of visual perception and was ranked among the 100 most cited psychologists of the 20th century. In the essay translated here, Gibson is explicit in his quest to connect his studies in psychology to broader philosophical questions. His text has great relevance for the philosophical debate on realism and on how to achieve it via theories of perception, in the author's case, articulating the theory that the mind actively and directly perceives environmental stimuli. His essay is situated in an intellectual context dominated by two major research paradigms: behaviorism and cognitivism. In contrast, the paradigm articulated by Gibson denies central assumptions of these dominant paradigms, such as, for example, the assumption that perception is passive and instantaneous. For Gibson, perception is active, direct, and involves perception-action cycles over time. Although moving away from classical cognitivism and behaviorism, ecological psychology approaches embodied and enactive theories of cognition. |
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Translation: New Reasons for RealismTradução: Novas razões para o realismoActive perceptionDirect realismEcological psychologyPercepção ativaPsicologia ecológicaRealismo diretoJames J. Gibson (1904-1979) was an American psychologist who, together with Eleanor J. Gibson (1910-2002), developed an imposing research program known as ecological psychology. Gibson is considered one of the most important authors in the field of visual perception and was ranked among the 100 most cited psychologists of the 20th century. In the essay translated here, Gibson is explicit in his quest to connect his studies in psychology to broader philosophical questions. His text has great relevance for the philosophical debate on realism and on how to achieve it via theories of perception, in the author's case, articulating the theory that the mind actively and directly perceives environmental stimuli. His essay is situated in an intellectual context dominated by two major research paradigms: behaviorism and cognitivism. In contrast, the paradigm articulated by Gibson denies central assumptions of these dominant paradigms, such as, for example, the assumption that perception is passive and instantaneous. For Gibson, perception is active, direct, and involves perception-action cycles over time. Although moving away from classical cognitivism and behaviorism, ecological psychology approaches embodied and enactive theories of cognition.James J. Gibson (1904-1979) foi um psicólogo norte-americano que, juntamente com Eleanor J. Gibson (1910-2002), desenvolveu um imponente programa de pesquisa conhecido como psicologia ecológica. Gibson é considerado um dos mais importantes autores, no campo da percepção visual, tendo sido classificado entre os 100 psicólogos mais citados do século XX. No ensaio aqui traduzido, Gibson é explícito em sua busca por conectar seus estudos em psicologia a questões filosóficas mais abrangentes. Seu texto tem grande relevância para o debate filosófico sobre o realismo e sobre como alcançá-lo via teorias da percepção, no caso do autor, articulando a teoria de que a mente percebe ativa e diretamente os estímulos ambientais. Seu ensaio situa-se num contexto intelectual dominado por dois grandes paradigmas de pesquisa: o behaviorismo e o cognitivismo. Em contrapartida, o paradigma articulado por Gibson nega pressupostos centrais desses paradigmas dominantes, como, por exemplo, o pressuposto de que a percepção é passiva e instantânea. Para Gibson, a percepção é ativa, direta e envolve ciclos de percepção-ação, ao longo do tempo. Ainda que se afaste do behaviorismo e do cognitivismo clássicos, a psicologia ecológica se aproxima de teorias corporificadas e enativas da cognição.Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências2023-11-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/x-mobipocket-ebookapplication/epub+ziphttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14531TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp; v. 47 n. 3 (2024): Fluxo Contínuo; e0240033TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 No. 3 (2024): Continuous flow; e0240033TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 Núm. 3 (2024): Flujo continuo; e0240033TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 No. 3 (2024): Fluxo Contínuo; e0240033TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; V. 47 N. 3 (2024): Fluxo Contínuo; e02400331980-539X0101-3173reponame:Trans/Form/Ação (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporhttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14531/15388https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14531/15402https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14531/15425https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14531/15426Copyright (c) 2023 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesphttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessReis, Claudio Ricardo Martins dos2024-03-25T18:18:55Zoai:ojs.revistas.marilia.unesp.br:article/14531Revistahttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phptransformacao@marilia.unesp.br1980-539X0101-3173opendoar:2024-03-25T18:18:55Trans/Form/Ação (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Translation: New Reasons for Realism Tradução: Novas razões para o realismo |
title |
Translation: New Reasons for Realism |
spellingShingle |
Translation: New Reasons for Realism Reis, Claudio Ricardo Martins dos Active perception Direct realism Ecological psychology Percepção ativa Psicologia ecológica Realismo direto |
title_short |
Translation: New Reasons for Realism |
title_full |
Translation: New Reasons for Realism |
title_fullStr |
Translation: New Reasons for Realism |
title_full_unstemmed |
Translation: New Reasons for Realism |
title_sort |
Translation: New Reasons for Realism |
author |
Reis, Claudio Ricardo Martins dos |
author_facet |
Reis, Claudio Ricardo Martins dos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Reis, Claudio Ricardo Martins dos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Active perception Direct realism Ecological psychology Percepção ativa Psicologia ecológica Realismo direto |
topic |
Active perception Direct realism Ecological psychology Percepção ativa Psicologia ecológica Realismo direto |
description |
James J. Gibson (1904-1979) was an American psychologist who, together with Eleanor J. Gibson (1910-2002), developed an imposing research program known as ecological psychology. Gibson is considered one of the most important authors in the field of visual perception and was ranked among the 100 most cited psychologists of the 20th century. In the essay translated here, Gibson is explicit in his quest to connect his studies in psychology to broader philosophical questions. His text has great relevance for the philosophical debate on realism and on how to achieve it via theories of perception, in the author's case, articulating the theory that the mind actively and directly perceives environmental stimuli. His essay is situated in an intellectual context dominated by two major research paradigms: behaviorism and cognitivism. In contrast, the paradigm articulated by Gibson denies central assumptions of these dominant paradigms, such as, for example, the assumption that perception is passive and instantaneous. For Gibson, perception is active, direct, and involves perception-action cycles over time. Although moving away from classical cognitivism and behaviorism, ecological psychology approaches embodied and enactive theories of cognition. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14531 |
url |
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14531 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14531/15388 https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14531/15402 https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14531/15425 https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14531/15426 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html application/x-mobipocket-ebook application/epub+zip |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp; v. 47 n. 3 (2024): Fluxo Contínuo; e0240033 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 No. 3 (2024): Continuous flow; e0240033 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 Núm. 3 (2024): Flujo continuo; e0240033 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 No. 3 (2024): Fluxo Contínuo; e0240033 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; V. 47 N. 3 (2024): Fluxo Contínuo; e0240033 1980-539X 0101-3173 reponame:Trans/Form/Ação (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
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UNESP |
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UNESP |
reponame_str |
Trans/Form/Ação (Online) |
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Trans/Form/Ação (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Trans/Form/Ação (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
transformacao@marilia.unesp.br |
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1800214814567432192 |