“Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Trans/Form/Ação (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164 |
Resumo: | The Kazakh national memory faced suppression during the 70 years of Soviet rule, leading to a risk of partial loss of national cultural heritage. In this period, Soviet policies often discouraged practices, such as visiting sacred places, a tradition integral to honoring ancestors and perpetuating national memory. Prior to this, during the Russian colonial period, similar policies served as a deterrent to these cultural expressions. It is important to differentiate between the Russian colonial policies pre-Soviet rule and the Soviet policies thereafter, although both had an impact on Kazakh national traditions. When Kazakhstan became independent, the lost historical memory was restored by space ideology formation and was a spontaneous “national canonization”. The initiators of the memory place renovation in the country, including sacred sites, were the holy ancestors’ and patriotic citizens’ descendants. In 2017, the state adopted the Rukhani Zhangyru program aimed at the restoration of historical places, which have the potential to national consciousness growth and national unification around living history. In this regard, the main scope of this work is to study the growth points of a new space ideology in Kazakhstan’s cultural landscape. The authors propose a classification of sacred place types, which shall contribute to the unification of all national identification layers into a single whole. |
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“Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture RegenerationLos “lugares de la memoria” como valores históricos y espirituales de la regeneración de la cultura kazajaOs "lugares de memória" como valores históricos e espirituais da regeneração da cultura do CazaquistãoSacred places“Places of memory”CommemorationSpace ideology“Memory of steppe”Lugares sagrados"Lugares de memória"ComemoraçãoIdeologia do espaço"Memória da estepe"Lugares sagrados“Lugares de la memoria”ConmemoraciónIdeología espacial“Memoria de estepa”The Kazakh national memory faced suppression during the 70 years of Soviet rule, leading to a risk of partial loss of national cultural heritage. In this period, Soviet policies often discouraged practices, such as visiting sacred places, a tradition integral to honoring ancestors and perpetuating national memory. Prior to this, during the Russian colonial period, similar policies served as a deterrent to these cultural expressions. It is important to differentiate between the Russian colonial policies pre-Soviet rule and the Soviet policies thereafter, although both had an impact on Kazakh national traditions. When Kazakhstan became independent, the lost historical memory was restored by space ideology formation and was a spontaneous “national canonization”. The initiators of the memory place renovation in the country, including sacred sites, were the holy ancestors’ and patriotic citizens’ descendants. In 2017, the state adopted the Rukhani Zhangyru program aimed at the restoration of historical places, which have the potential to national consciousness growth and national unification around living history. In this regard, the main scope of this work is to study the growth points of a new space ideology in Kazakhstan’s cultural landscape. The authors propose a classification of sacred place types, which shall contribute to the unification of all national identification layers into a single whole.A memória nacional do Cazaquistão caiu no esquecimento, durante os 70 anos de regime soviético, o que levou à ameaça de perda parcial do patrimônio cultural nacional. A política colonial russa impediu a visita a lugares sagrados, como tradição, para honrar os antepassados e perpetuar a memória nacional. Quando o Cazaquistão se tornou independente, a memória histórica perdida foi restaurada pela formação da ideologia espacial e constituiu uma "canonização nacional" espontânea. Os iniciadores da renovação dos lugares de memória no país, incluindo os locais sagrados, foram os descendentes dos antepassados sagrados e os cidadãos patriotas. Em 2017, o Estado adotou o programa Rukhani Zhangyru, que visa à restauração de locais históricos com potencial para o desenvolvimento da consciência nacional e a unificação nacional em torno da história viva. A esse respeito, o principal objetivo deste trabalho é estudar os pontos de crescimento de uma nova ideologia espacial, na paisagem cultural do Cazaquistão. Os autores propõem uma classificação de tipos de lugares sagrados que contribuirá para a unificação de todas as camadas de identificação nacional num único todo.Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências2024-05-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/x-mobipocket-ebookapplication/epub+ziphttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 (2024): Latest publications (Continuous flow); e02400173TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 (2024): Publicaciones más recientes (Flujo continuo); e02400173TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 (2024): Publications les plus récentes (Flux continu); e02400173TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; V. 47 (2024): Pubblicazioni più recenti (Flusso continuo); e02400173TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp; v. 47 (2024): Publicações mais recentes (Fluxo Contínuo); e024001731980-539X0101-3173reponame:Trans/Form/Ação (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPenghttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16470https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16503https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16504https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16505Copyright (c) 2024 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesphttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMussatayeva, FaridaMalgarayeva, ZaureIssayeva, Meruyert2024-05-16T22:52:36Zoai:ojs.revistas.marilia.unesp.br:article/15164Revistahttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phptransformacao@marilia.unesp.br1980-539X0101-3173opendoar:2024-05-16T22:52:36Trans/Form/Ação (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
“Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration Los “lugares de la memoria” como valores históricos y espirituales de la regeneración de la cultura kazaja Os "lugares de memória" como valores históricos e espirituais da regeneração da cultura do Cazaquistão |
title |
“Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration |
spellingShingle |
“Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration Mussatayeva, Farida Sacred places “Places of memory” Commemoration Space ideology “Memory of steppe” Lugares sagrados "Lugares de memória" Comemoração Ideologia do espaço "Memória da estepe" Lugares sagrados “Lugares de la memoria” Conmemoración Ideología espacial “Memoria de estepa” |
title_short |
“Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration |
title_full |
“Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration |
title_fullStr |
“Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration |
title_full_unstemmed |
“Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration |
title_sort |
“Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration |
author |
Mussatayeva, Farida |
author_facet |
Mussatayeva, Farida Malgarayeva, Zaure Issayeva, Meruyert |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Malgarayeva, Zaure Issayeva, Meruyert |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mussatayeva, Farida Malgarayeva, Zaure Issayeva, Meruyert |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sacred places “Places of memory” Commemoration Space ideology “Memory of steppe” Lugares sagrados "Lugares de memória" Comemoração Ideologia do espaço "Memória da estepe" Lugares sagrados “Lugares de la memoria” Conmemoración Ideología espacial “Memoria de estepa” |
topic |
Sacred places “Places of memory” Commemoration Space ideology “Memory of steppe” Lugares sagrados "Lugares de memória" Comemoração Ideologia do espaço "Memória da estepe" Lugares sagrados “Lugares de la memoria” Conmemoración Ideología espacial “Memoria de estepa” |
description |
The Kazakh national memory faced suppression during the 70 years of Soviet rule, leading to a risk of partial loss of national cultural heritage. In this period, Soviet policies often discouraged practices, such as visiting sacred places, a tradition integral to honoring ancestors and perpetuating national memory. Prior to this, during the Russian colonial period, similar policies served as a deterrent to these cultural expressions. It is important to differentiate between the Russian colonial policies pre-Soviet rule and the Soviet policies thereafter, although both had an impact on Kazakh national traditions. When Kazakhstan became independent, the lost historical memory was restored by space ideology formation and was a spontaneous “national canonization”. The initiators of the memory place renovation in the country, including sacred sites, were the holy ancestors’ and patriotic citizens’ descendants. In 2017, the state adopted the Rukhani Zhangyru program aimed at the restoration of historical places, which have the potential to national consciousness growth and national unification around living history. In this regard, the main scope of this work is to study the growth points of a new space ideology in Kazakhstan’s cultural landscape. The authors propose a classification of sacred place types, which shall contribute to the unification of all national identification layers into a single whole. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-05-11 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164 |
url |
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16470 https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16503 https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16504 https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16505 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html application/x-mobipocket-ebook application/epub+zip |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 (2024): Latest publications (Continuous flow); e02400173 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 (2024): Publicaciones más recientes (Flujo continuo); e02400173 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 (2024): Publications les plus récentes (Flux continu); e02400173 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; V. 47 (2024): Pubblicazioni più recenti (Flusso continuo); e02400173 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp; v. 47 (2024): Publicações mais recentes (Fluxo Contínuo); e02400173 1980-539X 0101-3173 reponame:Trans/Form/Ação (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Trans/Form/Ação (Online) |
collection |
Trans/Form/Ação (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Trans/Form/Ação (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
transformacao@marilia.unesp.br |
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1800214814496129024 |