“Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mussatayeva, Farida
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: Malgarayeva, Zaure, Issayeva, Meruyert
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Trans/Form/Ação (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164
Resumo: The Kazakh national memory faced suppression during the 70 years of Soviet rule, leading to a risk of partial loss of national cultural heritage. In this period, Soviet policies often discouraged practices, such as visiting sacred places, a tradition integral to honoring ancestors and perpetuating national memory. Prior to this, during the Russian colonial period, similar policies served as a deterrent to these cultural expressions. It is important to differentiate between the Russian colonial policies pre-Soviet rule and the Soviet policies thereafter, although both had an impact on Kazakh national traditions. When Kazakhstan became independent, the lost historical memory was restored by space ideology formation and was a spontaneous “national canonization”. The initiators of the memory place renovation in the country, including sacred sites, were the holy ancestors’ and patriotic citizens’ descendants. In 2017, the state adopted the Rukhani Zhangyru program aimed at the restoration of historical places, which have the potential to national consciousness growth and national unification around living history. In this regard, the main scope of this work is to study the growth points of a new space ideology in Kazakhstan’s cultural landscape. The authors propose a classification of sacred place types, which shall contribute to the unification of all national identification layers into a single whole.
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spelling “Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture RegenerationLos “lugares de la memoria” como valores históricos y espirituales de la regeneración de la cultura kazajaOs "lugares de memória" como valores históricos e espirituais da regeneração da cultura do CazaquistãoSacred places“Places of memory”CommemorationSpace ideology“Memory of steppe”Lugares sagrados"Lugares de memória"ComemoraçãoIdeologia do espaço"Memória da estepe"Lugares sagrados“Lugares de la memoria”ConmemoraciónIdeología espacial“Memoria de estepa”The Kazakh national memory faced suppression during the 70 years of Soviet rule, leading to a risk of partial loss of national cultural heritage. In this period, Soviet policies often discouraged practices, such as visiting sacred places, a tradition integral to honoring ancestors and perpetuating national memory. Prior to this, during the Russian colonial period, similar policies served as a deterrent to these cultural expressions. It is important to differentiate between the Russian colonial policies pre-Soviet rule and the Soviet policies thereafter, although both had an impact on Kazakh national traditions. When Kazakhstan became independent, the lost historical memory was restored by space ideology formation and was a spontaneous “national canonization”. The initiators of the memory place renovation in the country, including sacred sites, were the holy ancestors’ and patriotic citizens’ descendants. In 2017, the state adopted the Rukhani Zhangyru program aimed at the restoration of historical places, which have the potential to national consciousness growth and national unification around living history. In this regard, the main scope of this work is to study the growth points of a new space ideology in Kazakhstan’s cultural landscape. The authors propose a classification of sacred place types, which shall contribute to the unification of all national identification layers into a single whole.A memória nacional do Cazaquistão caiu no esquecimento, durante os 70 anos de regime soviético, o que levou à ameaça de perda parcial do patrimônio cultural nacional. A política colonial russa impediu a visita a lugares sagrados, como tradição, para honrar os antepassados e perpetuar a memória nacional. Quando o Cazaquistão se tornou independente, a memória histórica perdida foi restaurada pela formação da ideologia espacial e constituiu uma "canonização nacional" espontânea. Os iniciadores da renovação dos lugares de memória no país, incluindo os locais sagrados, foram os descendentes dos antepassados sagrados e os cidadãos patriotas. Em 2017, o Estado adotou o programa Rukhani Zhangyru, que visa à restauração de locais históricos com potencial para o desenvolvimento da consciência nacional e a unificação nacional em torno da história viva. A esse respeito, o principal objetivo deste trabalho é estudar os pontos de crescimento de uma nova ideologia espacial, na paisagem cultural do Cazaquistão. Os autores propõem uma classificação de tipos de lugares sagrados que contribuirá para a unificação de todas as camadas de identificação nacional num único todo.Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências2024-05-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/x-mobipocket-ebookapplication/epub+ziphttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 (2024): Latest publications (Continuous flow); e02400173TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 (2024): Publicaciones más recientes (Flujo continuo); e02400173TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 (2024): Publications les plus récentes (Flux continu); e02400173TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; V. 47 (2024): Pubblicazioni più recenti (Flusso continuo); e02400173TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp; v. 47 (2024): Publicações mais recentes (Fluxo Contínuo); e024001731980-539X0101-3173reponame:Trans/Form/Ação (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPenghttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16470https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16503https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16504https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16505Copyright (c) 2024 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesphttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMussatayeva, FaridaMalgarayeva, ZaureIssayeva, Meruyert2024-05-16T22:52:36Zoai:ojs.revistas.marilia.unesp.br:article/15164Revistahttps://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/PUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phptransformacao@marilia.unesp.br1980-539X0101-3173opendoar:2024-05-16T22:52:36Trans/Form/Ação (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv “Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration
Los “lugares de la memoria” como valores históricos y espirituales de la regeneración de la cultura kazaja
Os "lugares de memória" como valores históricos e espirituais da regeneração da cultura do Cazaquistão
title “Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration
spellingShingle “Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration
Mussatayeva, Farida
Sacred places
“Places of memory”
Commemoration
Space ideology
“Memory of steppe”
Lugares sagrados
"Lugares de memória"
Comemoração
Ideologia do espaço
"Memória da estepe"
Lugares sagrados
“Lugares de la memoria”
Conmemoración
Ideología espacial
“Memoria de estepa”
title_short “Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration
title_full “Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration
title_fullStr “Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration
title_full_unstemmed “Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration
title_sort “Places of Memory” as the Historical and Spiritual Values of the Kazakh Culture Regeneration
author Mussatayeva, Farida
author_facet Mussatayeva, Farida
Malgarayeva, Zaure
Issayeva, Meruyert
author_role author
author2 Malgarayeva, Zaure
Issayeva, Meruyert
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mussatayeva, Farida
Malgarayeva, Zaure
Issayeva, Meruyert
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Sacred places
“Places of memory”
Commemoration
Space ideology
“Memory of steppe”
Lugares sagrados
"Lugares de memória"
Comemoração
Ideologia do espaço
"Memória da estepe"
Lugares sagrados
“Lugares de la memoria”
Conmemoración
Ideología espacial
“Memoria de estepa”
topic Sacred places
“Places of memory”
Commemoration
Space ideology
“Memory of steppe”
Lugares sagrados
"Lugares de memória"
Comemoração
Ideologia do espaço
"Memória da estepe"
Lugares sagrados
“Lugares de la memoria”
Conmemoración
Ideología espacial
“Memoria de estepa”
description The Kazakh national memory faced suppression during the 70 years of Soviet rule, leading to a risk of partial loss of national cultural heritage. In this period, Soviet policies often discouraged practices, such as visiting sacred places, a tradition integral to honoring ancestors and perpetuating national memory. Prior to this, during the Russian colonial period, similar policies served as a deterrent to these cultural expressions. It is important to differentiate between the Russian colonial policies pre-Soviet rule and the Soviet policies thereafter, although both had an impact on Kazakh national traditions. When Kazakhstan became independent, the lost historical memory was restored by space ideology formation and was a spontaneous “national canonization”. The initiators of the memory place renovation in the country, including sacred sites, were the holy ancestors’ and patriotic citizens’ descendants. In 2017, the state adopted the Rukhani Zhangyru program aimed at the restoration of historical places, which have the potential to national consciousness growth and national unification around living history. In this regard, the main scope of this work is to study the growth points of a new space ideology in Kazakhstan’s cultural landscape. The authors propose a classification of sacred place types, which shall contribute to the unification of all national identification layers into a single whole.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-11
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164
url https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16470
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16503
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16504
https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15164/16505
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/html
application/x-mobipocket-ebook
application/epub+zip
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 (2024): Latest publications (Continuous flow); e02400173
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 (2024): Publicaciones más recientes (Flujo continuo); e02400173
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; Vol. 47 (2024): Publications les plus récentes (Flux continu); e02400173
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia; V. 47 (2024): Pubblicazioni più recenti (Flusso continuo); e02400173
TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp; v. 47 (2024): Publicações mais recentes (Fluxo Contínuo); e02400173
1980-539X
0101-3173
reponame:Trans/Form/Ação (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Trans/Form/Ação (Online)
collection Trans/Form/Ação (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Trans/Form/Ação (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv transformacao@marilia.unesp.br
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