Effects of climate variables on the incidence of scorpion stings in Iran for five years
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | The Journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992021000100315 |
Resumo: | Abstract Background: Although scorpionism is recorded worldwide, some regions such as Iran present a higher incidence. Due to the great prevalence of scorpion stings in Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran, the present study examined the relationship between different climate parameters and the scorpion sting rate in this area from April 2010 to March 2015. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, we considered all scorpion sting cases recorded in the Department of Infectious Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. Data were analyzed using statistics, frequency distribution and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results: A total of 104,197 cases of scorpion stings was recorded from 2010 to 2015. The cumulative incidence of scorpion sting was 2.23%. The spatial distribution of scorpion stings showed that most cases occurred in the Dehdez district (4,504 scorpion stings/100,000 inhabitants) and the Masjed Soleyman county (4,069 scorpion stings/100,000 inhabitants). A significant association was found between climate factors (temperature, evaporation rate, sunshine duration, humidity, and precipitation) and the scorpion sting rate. An increase in rainfall and humidity coincided with a reduction in scorpion stings whereas an increase in temperature, evaporation, and sunshine duration was accompanied by a growth of scorpion stings. No significant correlation was found between wind velocity/direction and the incidence rate of stings. Moreover, the seasonal peak incidence of scorpion stings was recorded in summer (an average of 8,838 cases) and the lowest incidence was recorded during winter (an average of 1,286 cases). The annual trend of scorpion sting cases decreased during the period from 2010 to 2015. Conclusion: Climate variables can be a good index for predicting the incidence of scorpion stings in endemic regions. Since they occur mostly in the hot season, designing preventive measures in the counties and districts with a high incidence of scorpion stings such as Dehdez and Masjed Soleyman can minimize mortality and other burdens. |
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The Journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases (Online) |
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Effects of climate variables on the incidence of scorpion stings in Iran for five yearsScorpion stingsClimate factorsScorpionismKhuzestan provinceIranAbstract Background: Although scorpionism is recorded worldwide, some regions such as Iran present a higher incidence. Due to the great prevalence of scorpion stings in Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran, the present study examined the relationship between different climate parameters and the scorpion sting rate in this area from April 2010 to March 2015. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, we considered all scorpion sting cases recorded in the Department of Infectious Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. Data were analyzed using statistics, frequency distribution and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results: A total of 104,197 cases of scorpion stings was recorded from 2010 to 2015. The cumulative incidence of scorpion sting was 2.23%. The spatial distribution of scorpion stings showed that most cases occurred in the Dehdez district (4,504 scorpion stings/100,000 inhabitants) and the Masjed Soleyman county (4,069 scorpion stings/100,000 inhabitants). A significant association was found between climate factors (temperature, evaporation rate, sunshine duration, humidity, and precipitation) and the scorpion sting rate. An increase in rainfall and humidity coincided with a reduction in scorpion stings whereas an increase in temperature, evaporation, and sunshine duration was accompanied by a growth of scorpion stings. No significant correlation was found between wind velocity/direction and the incidence rate of stings. Moreover, the seasonal peak incidence of scorpion stings was recorded in summer (an average of 8,838 cases) and the lowest incidence was recorded during winter (an average of 1,286 cases). The annual trend of scorpion sting cases decreased during the period from 2010 to 2015. Conclusion: Climate variables can be a good index for predicting the incidence of scorpion stings in endemic regions. Since they occur mostly in the hot season, designing preventive measures in the counties and districts with a high incidence of scorpion stings such as Dehdez and Masjed Soleyman can minimize mortality and other burdens.Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos (CEVAP/UNESP)2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992021000100315Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases v.27 2021reponame:The Journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESP10.1590/1678-9199-jvatitd-2020-0110info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGhorbani,AhmadMansouri,BehzadBaradaran,Masoumeheng2021-06-28T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1678-91992021000100315Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/jvatitdPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||editorial@jvat.org.br1678-91991678-9180opendoar:2021-06-28T00:00The Journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effects of climate variables on the incidence of scorpion stings in Iran for five years |
title |
Effects of climate variables on the incidence of scorpion stings in Iran for five years |
spellingShingle |
Effects of climate variables on the incidence of scorpion stings in Iran for five years Ghorbani,Ahmad Scorpion stings Climate factors Scorpionism Khuzestan province Iran |
title_short |
Effects of climate variables on the incidence of scorpion stings in Iran for five years |
title_full |
Effects of climate variables on the incidence of scorpion stings in Iran for five years |
title_fullStr |
Effects of climate variables on the incidence of scorpion stings in Iran for five years |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of climate variables on the incidence of scorpion stings in Iran for five years |
title_sort |
Effects of climate variables on the incidence of scorpion stings in Iran for five years |
author |
Ghorbani,Ahmad |
author_facet |
Ghorbani,Ahmad Mansouri,Behzad Baradaran,Masoumeh |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mansouri,Behzad Baradaran,Masoumeh |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ghorbani,Ahmad Mansouri,Behzad Baradaran,Masoumeh |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Scorpion stings Climate factors Scorpionism Khuzestan province Iran |
topic |
Scorpion stings Climate factors Scorpionism Khuzestan province Iran |
description |
Abstract Background: Although scorpionism is recorded worldwide, some regions such as Iran present a higher incidence. Due to the great prevalence of scorpion stings in Khuzestan province, southwestern Iran, the present study examined the relationship between different climate parameters and the scorpion sting rate in this area from April 2010 to March 2015. Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, we considered all scorpion sting cases recorded in the Department of Infectious Diseases, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences. Data were analyzed using statistics, frequency distribution and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Results: A total of 104,197 cases of scorpion stings was recorded from 2010 to 2015. The cumulative incidence of scorpion sting was 2.23%. The spatial distribution of scorpion stings showed that most cases occurred in the Dehdez district (4,504 scorpion stings/100,000 inhabitants) and the Masjed Soleyman county (4,069 scorpion stings/100,000 inhabitants). A significant association was found between climate factors (temperature, evaporation rate, sunshine duration, humidity, and precipitation) and the scorpion sting rate. An increase in rainfall and humidity coincided with a reduction in scorpion stings whereas an increase in temperature, evaporation, and sunshine duration was accompanied by a growth of scorpion stings. No significant correlation was found between wind velocity/direction and the incidence rate of stings. Moreover, the seasonal peak incidence of scorpion stings was recorded in summer (an average of 8,838 cases) and the lowest incidence was recorded during winter (an average of 1,286 cases). The annual trend of scorpion sting cases decreased during the period from 2010 to 2015. Conclusion: Climate variables can be a good index for predicting the incidence of scorpion stings in endemic regions. Since they occur mostly in the hot season, designing preventive measures in the counties and districts with a high incidence of scorpion stings such as Dehdez and Masjed Soleyman can minimize mortality and other burdens. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992021000100315 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992021000100315 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1678-9199-jvatitd-2020-0110 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos (CEVAP/UNESP) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos (CEVAP/UNESP) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases v.27 2021 reponame:The Journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
The Journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases (Online) |
collection |
The Journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
The Journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases (Online) - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||editorial@jvat.org.br |
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1748958541057622016 |