Crime against the tranquility and public health in the First Republic: the spiritism in criminal lawsuits

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gomes, Adriana
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Estudos de Sociologia
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/estudos/article/view/14895
Resumo: The article proposes to discuss the role of the Brazilian Spiritist Federation through its periodical Reformador, in the face of some criminal processes in which spiritist citizens became involved for adopting practices considered antisocial and anomic. These citizens started to be inserted by the political, law enforcement and medical authorities in what was legally called sciolism and healerism. In the Penal Code of 1890, spiritist practices were criminalized in articles 156, 157 and 158 of the aforementioned code, especially in article 157. The social agents involved in criminal proceedings, especially lawyers and judges, were in charge of differentiating conceptually, what was religious and what was wizardry. As well as what was belief and what was exploration, in a tangle of subjective practices and representations of what was understood to be Spiritism.
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spelling Crime against the tranquility and public health in the First Republic: the spiritism in criminal lawsuitsDelitos contra la paz y la salud pública en la primera república: el espiritismo en los procesos penalesCrime contra a tranquilidade e a saúde pública na primeira república: o espiritismo em processos criminaisEspiritismoCódigo Penal de 1890Processos CriminaisPráticas de CuraSpiritismPenal Code of 1890Criminal proceedingsHealing practicesEspiritismoCódigo Penal de 1890Procedimientos criminalesPrácticas curativasThe article proposes to discuss the role of the Brazilian Spiritist Federation through its periodical Reformador, in the face of some criminal processes in which spiritist citizens became involved for adopting practices considered antisocial and anomic. These citizens started to be inserted by the political, law enforcement and medical authorities in what was legally called sciolism and healerism. In the Penal Code of 1890, spiritist practices were criminalized in articles 156, 157 and 158 of the aforementioned code, especially in article 157. The social agents involved in criminal proceedings, especially lawyers and judges, were in charge of differentiating conceptually, what was religious and what was wizardry. As well as what was belief and what was exploration, in a tangle of subjective practices and representations of what was understood to be Spiritism.El artículo pretende discutir la actuación de la Federación Espiritista Brasileña a través de su periódico Reformador, ante algunos procesos penales en los que se vieron involucrados ciudadanos espiritistas por adoptar prácticas consideradas antisociales y anómalas. Estos ciudadanos empezaron a ser incluidos por las autoridades políticas, policiales y médicas en lo que legalmente se conoció como charlatanería y curanderismo. En el Código Penal de 1890, las prácticas espiritistas estaban penalizadas en los artículos 156, 157 y 158 de dicho código, especialmente en el artículo 157. Los agentes sociales implicados en los procesos penales, especialmente abogados y jueces, tenían la tarea de diferenciar conceptualmente lo que era religioso y lo que era mágico. Así como lo que era creencia y lo que era explotación, en una maraña de prácticas y representaciones subjetivas de lo que se entendía por espiritismo.O artigo propõe discutir a atuação da Federação Espírita Brasileira (FEB)através do seu periódico Reformador, diante de alguns processos criminais em que cidadãos espíritas se envolveram por adotarem práticas consideradas antissociais, anômicas e contra à saúde pública. Estes cidadãos passaram a ser inseridos pelas autoridades políticas, policiais e médicas no que juridicamente ficou denominado de charlatanismo e curandeirismo. No Código Penal de 1890, práticas espíritas foram criminalizadas no artigo 157 com a possibilidade de serem também enquadradas no artigo 156 e 158. Aos agentes sociais envolvidos nos processos criminais, sobretudo advogados e juízes, coube a tarefa de diferenciar conceitualmente o que era religioso e o que era magia. O que era crença e o que era exploração, num emaranhado de práticas e representações subjetivas do que se compreendia como sendo Espiritismo.FCL-UNESP Laboratório Editorial2021-09-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/estudos/article/view/1489510.52780/res.14895Estudos de Sociologia; v. 26 n. 51 (2021): Dossiê: Religião, espaço público e política: novos desafios históricos e teórico metodológicos1982-47181414-0144reponame:Estudos de Sociologiainstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporhttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/estudos/article/view/14895/11307Copyright (c) 2021 Estudos de Sociologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes, Adriana2021-09-29T12:25:49Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/14895Revistahttp://seer.fclar.unesp.br/estudosPUBhttp://seer.fclar.unesp.br/estudos/oaistraud.fclar@unesp.br||estudosdesociologia@fclar.unesp.br||maria.jardim@unesp.br1982-47181414-0144opendoar:2021-09-29T12:25:49Estudos de Sociologia - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Crime against the tranquility and public health in the First Republic: the spiritism in criminal lawsuits
Delitos contra la paz y la salud pública en la primera república: el espiritismo en los procesos penales
Crime contra a tranquilidade e a saúde pública na primeira república: o espiritismo em processos criminais
title Crime against the tranquility and public health in the First Republic: the spiritism in criminal lawsuits
spellingShingle Crime against the tranquility and public health in the First Republic: the spiritism in criminal lawsuits
Gomes, Adriana
Espiritismo
Código Penal de 1890
Processos Criminais
Práticas de Cura
Spiritism
Penal Code of 1890
Criminal proceedings
Healing practices
Espiritismo
Código Penal de 1890
Procedimientos criminales
Prácticas curativas
title_short Crime against the tranquility and public health in the First Republic: the spiritism in criminal lawsuits
title_full Crime against the tranquility and public health in the First Republic: the spiritism in criminal lawsuits
title_fullStr Crime against the tranquility and public health in the First Republic: the spiritism in criminal lawsuits
title_full_unstemmed Crime against the tranquility and public health in the First Republic: the spiritism in criminal lawsuits
title_sort Crime against the tranquility and public health in the First Republic: the spiritism in criminal lawsuits
author Gomes, Adriana
author_facet Gomes, Adriana
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gomes, Adriana
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Espiritismo
Código Penal de 1890
Processos Criminais
Práticas de Cura
Spiritism
Penal Code of 1890
Criminal proceedings
Healing practices
Espiritismo
Código Penal de 1890
Procedimientos criminales
Prácticas curativas
topic Espiritismo
Código Penal de 1890
Processos Criminais
Práticas de Cura
Spiritism
Penal Code of 1890
Criminal proceedings
Healing practices
Espiritismo
Código Penal de 1890
Procedimientos criminales
Prácticas curativas
description The article proposes to discuss the role of the Brazilian Spiritist Federation through its periodical Reformador, in the face of some criminal processes in which spiritist citizens became involved for adopting practices considered antisocial and anomic. These citizens started to be inserted by the political, law enforcement and medical authorities in what was legally called sciolism and healerism. In the Penal Code of 1890, spiritist practices were criminalized in articles 156, 157 and 158 of the aforementioned code, especially in article 157. The social agents involved in criminal proceedings, especially lawyers and judges, were in charge of differentiating conceptually, what was religious and what was wizardry. As well as what was belief and what was exploration, in a tangle of subjective practices and representations of what was understood to be Spiritism.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/estudos/article/view/14895
10.52780/res.14895
url https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/estudos/article/view/14895
identifier_str_mv 10.52780/res.14895
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/estudos/article/view/14895/11307
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Estudos de Sociologia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Estudos de Sociologia
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv FCL-UNESP Laboratório Editorial
publisher.none.fl_str_mv FCL-UNESP Laboratório Editorial
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Estudos de Sociologia; v. 26 n. 51 (2021): Dossiê: Religião, espaço público e política: novos desafios históricos e teórico metodológicos
1982-4718
1414-0144
reponame:Estudos de Sociologia
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Estudos de Sociologia
collection Estudos de Sociologia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Estudos de Sociologia - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv straud.fclar@unesp.br||estudosdesociologia@fclar.unesp.br||maria.jardim@unesp.br
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