Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon fibers from Kevlar
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2007 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Eclética Química |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-46702007000400008 |
Resumo: | Kevlar [poly (p-phenilylene terephtalamide)], was used as a precursor in the preparation of activated carbon fibers. For this intention, physical and chemical activations were carried out. Activated fibers were physically prepared from the carbonization of the Kevlar and its later activation with CO2 and steam of water, by the other hand; the chemically activated fibers were obtained by means of the impregnation of the material with phosphoric acid and their later carbonization. Different conditions were used and preliminary analyses of the precursor were taken into account (TGA-DTA / IR). The resulting fibers were characterized by N2 (77K) adsorption, infrared spectroscopy, SEM, and immersion calorimetry. Yields and Burn off were also evaluated. The results shows that if you want to synthesize activated carbon fibers from Kevlar strong conditions respect to the commonly used such as water steam, high phosphoric acid concentrations and methods of impregnation are the ones who allows the development of optimal surface areas and pore volumes. |
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Eclética Química |
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Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon fibers from KevlarKevlaractivated carbon fibersphysical activationchemical activationcharacterizationKevlar [poly (p-phenilylene terephtalamide)], was used as a precursor in the preparation of activated carbon fibers. For this intention, physical and chemical activations were carried out. Activated fibers were physically prepared from the carbonization of the Kevlar and its later activation with CO2 and steam of water, by the other hand; the chemically activated fibers were obtained by means of the impregnation of the material with phosphoric acid and their later carbonization. Different conditions were used and preliminary analyses of the precursor were taken into account (TGA-DTA / IR). The resulting fibers were characterized by N2 (77K) adsorption, infrared spectroscopy, SEM, and immersion calorimetry. Yields and Burn off were also evaluated. The results shows that if you want to synthesize activated carbon fibers from Kevlar strong conditions respect to the commonly used such as water steam, high phosphoric acid concentrations and methods of impregnation are the ones who allows the development of optimal surface areas and pore volumes.Fundação Editora da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP2007-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-46702007000400008Eclética Química v.32 n.4 2007reponame:Eclética Químicainstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP)instacron:UNESP10.1590/S0100-46702007000400008info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGiraldo,L.Ladino,Y.Pirajánc,J.C M.Rodríguez,M. P.eng2008-01-30T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-46702007000400008Revistahttp://revista.iq.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ecletica/PUBhttps://revista.iq.unesp.br/ojs/index.php/ecletica/oaiecletica@ctrlk.com.br||ecletica@iq.unesp.br1678-46181678-4618opendoar:2008-01-30T00:00Eclética Química - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon fibers from Kevlar |
title |
Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon fibers from Kevlar |
spellingShingle |
Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon fibers from Kevlar Giraldo,L. Kevlar activated carbon fibers physical activation chemical activation characterization |
title_short |
Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon fibers from Kevlar |
title_full |
Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon fibers from Kevlar |
title_fullStr |
Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon fibers from Kevlar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon fibers from Kevlar |
title_sort |
Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon fibers from Kevlar |
author |
Giraldo,L. |
author_facet |
Giraldo,L. Ladino,Y. Pirajánc,J.C M. Rodríguez,M. P. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ladino,Y. Pirajánc,J.C M. Rodríguez,M. P. |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Giraldo,L. Ladino,Y. Pirajánc,J.C M. Rodríguez,M. P. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Kevlar activated carbon fibers physical activation chemical activation characterization |
topic |
Kevlar activated carbon fibers physical activation chemical activation characterization |
description |
Kevlar [poly (p-phenilylene terephtalamide)], was used as a precursor in the preparation of activated carbon fibers. For this intention, physical and chemical activations were carried out. Activated fibers were physically prepared from the carbonization of the Kevlar and its later activation with CO2 and steam of water, by the other hand; the chemically activated fibers were obtained by means of the impregnation of the material with phosphoric acid and their later carbonization. Different conditions were used and preliminary analyses of the precursor were taken into account (TGA-DTA / IR). The resulting fibers were characterized by N2 (77K) adsorption, infrared spectroscopy, SEM, and immersion calorimetry. Yields and Burn off were also evaluated. The results shows that if you want to synthesize activated carbon fibers from Kevlar strong conditions respect to the commonly used such as water steam, high phosphoric acid concentrations and methods of impregnation are the ones who allows the development of optimal surface areas and pore volumes. |
publishDate |
2007 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2007-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-46702007000400008 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-46702007000400008 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0100-46702007000400008 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Editora da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Editora da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Eclética Química v.32 n.4 2007 reponame:Eclética Química instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) instacron:UNESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) |
instacron_str |
UNESP |
institution |
UNESP |
reponame_str |
Eclética Química |
collection |
Eclética Química |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Eclética Química - Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
ecletica@ctrlk.com.br||ecletica@iq.unesp.br |
_version_ |
1754734618127368192 |