The return of Geopolitics and the current relevance of Ratzel: notes on a Brazilian debate

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Martins, Marcos Antônio Fávaro
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Martin, André Roberto
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Perspectivas
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/12999
Resumo: The present paper has a double objective. First, to evaluate the importance of geopolitical concepts for the understanding of Brazil’s current political conjuncture, and secondly to identify the influence of Friederich Ratzel’s thinking (1844-1904) on two contemporary conceptions that seek to renew Brazilian geopolitics. In the development of the text, it is pointed out that the Ratzelian concepts of “Space” and “Position” are present both in the conceptions of André Roberto Martin and of Samuel Pinheiro Guimarães, thus connecting them to geopolitical realism. In addition, it was possible to verify that another pivotal idea of Ratzel, also present among Brazilian thinkers, is the understanding that the technical domain of the environment is a crucial element in the separation between the “subject states” and the “object states” in the history of the international arena.
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spelling The return of Geopolitics and the current relevance of Ratzel: notes on a Brazilian debateO retorno da geopolítica e a atualidade de Ratzel: notas sobre um debate brasileiroGeopoliticsInternational politicsDevelopmentGeopolitical conceptionNorth/South relationsGeopolíticaPolítica internacionalDesenvolvimentoConcepção geopolíticaRelações norte/sulThe present paper has a double objective. First, to evaluate the importance of geopolitical concepts for the understanding of Brazil’s current political conjuncture, and secondly to identify the influence of Friederich Ratzel’s thinking (1844-1904) on two contemporary conceptions that seek to renew Brazilian geopolitics. In the development of the text, it is pointed out that the Ratzelian concepts of “Space” and “Position” are present both in the conceptions of André Roberto Martin and of Samuel Pinheiro Guimarães, thus connecting them to geopolitical realism. In addition, it was possible to verify that another pivotal idea of Ratzel, also present among Brazilian thinkers, is the understanding that the technical domain of the environment is a crucial element in the separation between the “subject states” and the “object states” in the history of the international arena.O trabalho tem um duplo objetivo. Em primeiro lugar avaliar a importância dos conceitos geopolíticos para a compreensão da atual conjuntura política do Brasil, e em segundo, identificar a influência do pensamento de Friederich Ratzel (1844-1904) em duas concepções contemporâneas que buscam a renovação da geopolítica brasileira. No desenvolvimento do texto, assinala-se que os conceitos ratzelianos de “Espaço” e “Posição” estão presentes tanto nas concepções de André Roberto Martin quanto nas de Samuel Pinheiro Guimarães, filiandoos, portanto, ao realismo geopolítico. Além disso, verificou-se que outra ideia basilar de Ratzel, também presente entre os pensadores brasileiros, é o entendimento de que o domínio técnico do meio é um elemento crucial na separação entre os “Estados-sujeito” e os “Estados-objeto” da História no cenário internacional.Universidade Estadual Paulista / UNESP2019-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/12999Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 51 (2018)1984-02410101-3459reponame:Perspectivasinstname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)instacron:UNESPporhttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/12999/8539Copyright (c) 2019 Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociaisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMartins, Marcos Antônio FávaroMartin, André Roberto2019-10-01T18:56:27Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12999Revistahttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivasPUBhttps://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/oai||lahuerta@fclar.unesp.br1984-02410101-3459opendoar:2019-10-01T18:56:27Perspectivas - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The return of Geopolitics and the current relevance of Ratzel: notes on a Brazilian debate
O retorno da geopolítica e a atualidade de Ratzel: notas sobre um debate brasileiro
title The return of Geopolitics and the current relevance of Ratzel: notes on a Brazilian debate
spellingShingle The return of Geopolitics and the current relevance of Ratzel: notes on a Brazilian debate
Martins, Marcos Antônio Fávaro
Geopolitics
International politics
Development
Geopolitical conception
North/South relations
Geopolítica
Política internacional
Desenvolvimento
Concepção geopolítica
Relações norte/sul
title_short The return of Geopolitics and the current relevance of Ratzel: notes on a Brazilian debate
title_full The return of Geopolitics and the current relevance of Ratzel: notes on a Brazilian debate
title_fullStr The return of Geopolitics and the current relevance of Ratzel: notes on a Brazilian debate
title_full_unstemmed The return of Geopolitics and the current relevance of Ratzel: notes on a Brazilian debate
title_sort The return of Geopolitics and the current relevance of Ratzel: notes on a Brazilian debate
author Martins, Marcos Antônio Fávaro
author_facet Martins, Marcos Antônio Fávaro
Martin, André Roberto
author_role author
author2 Martin, André Roberto
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Martins, Marcos Antônio Fávaro
Martin, André Roberto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Geopolitics
International politics
Development
Geopolitical conception
North/South relations
Geopolítica
Política internacional
Desenvolvimento
Concepção geopolítica
Relações norte/sul
topic Geopolitics
International politics
Development
Geopolitical conception
North/South relations
Geopolítica
Política internacional
Desenvolvimento
Concepção geopolítica
Relações norte/sul
description The present paper has a double objective. First, to evaluate the importance of geopolitical concepts for the understanding of Brazil’s current political conjuncture, and secondly to identify the influence of Friederich Ratzel’s thinking (1844-1904) on two contemporary conceptions that seek to renew Brazilian geopolitics. In the development of the text, it is pointed out that the Ratzelian concepts of “Space” and “Position” are present both in the conceptions of André Roberto Martin and of Samuel Pinheiro Guimarães, thus connecting them to geopolitical realism. In addition, it was possible to verify that another pivotal idea of Ratzel, also present among Brazilian thinkers, is the understanding that the technical domain of the environment is a crucial element in the separation between the “subject states” and the “object states” in the history of the international arena.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/12999
url https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/12999
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.fclar.unesp.br/perspectivas/article/view/12999/8539
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista / UNESP
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual Paulista / UNESP
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Perspectivas: Revista de Ciências Sociais; v. 51 (2018)
1984-0241
0101-3459
reponame:Perspectivas
instname:Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron:UNESP
instname_str Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
instacron_str UNESP
institution UNESP
reponame_str Perspectivas
collection Perspectivas
repository.name.fl_str_mv Perspectivas - Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||lahuerta@fclar.unesp.br
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