Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar |
Texto Completo: | http://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1391 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic, slowly evolving, silent disease. The pathology generates a dysfunction in arterial endothelial tissue, causing significant physiological and morphological changes in the vascular system. Hypertension is considered one of the main risk factors for the development of atherosclerotic diseases such as acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and peripheral arterial disease, pathologies with high mortality rates and sequelae. The aim of this work was to identify the influence of hypertension on the development of these three atherosclerotic pathologies. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square method. The study included 137,211 patients with atherosclerotic disease, with a history of hypertension or not. Statistical analysis indicated that 65.8% of patients with ischemic stroke, 60.1% with acute myocardial infarction, and 57.7% with peripheral arterial disease had a history of hypertension. The work evidenced arterial hypertension as an important predictor risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic diseases, present in more than half of the analyzed patients. The results suggest that patients with arterial hypertension would have a higher propensity for the development of ischemic stroke. Keywords hypertension. atherosclerosis. acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke. peripheral arterial disease. |
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Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticashipertensão arterialaterosclerose.infarto agudo do miocárdioacidente vascular cerebral isquêmicodoença arterial periféricaABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic, slowly evolving, silent disease. The pathology generates a dysfunction in arterial endothelial tissue, causing significant physiological and morphological changes in the vascular system. Hypertension is considered one of the main risk factors for the development of atherosclerotic diseases such as acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and peripheral arterial disease, pathologies with high mortality rates and sequelae. The aim of this work was to identify the influence of hypertension on the development of these three atherosclerotic pathologies. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square method. The study included 137,211 patients with atherosclerotic disease, with a history of hypertension or not. Statistical analysis indicated that 65.8% of patients with ischemic stroke, 60.1% with acute myocardial infarction, and 57.7% with peripheral arterial disease had a history of hypertension. The work evidenced arterial hypertension as an important predictor risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic diseases, present in more than half of the analyzed patients. The results suggest that patients with arterial hypertension would have a higher propensity for the development of ischemic stroke. Keywords hypertension. atherosclerosis. acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke. peripheral arterial disease.A hipertensão arterial é uma doença crônica, de evolução lenta e silenciosa. A patologia gera uma disfunção no tecido endotelial arterial, causando mudanças fisiológicas e morfológicas significativas no sistema vascular. A hipertensão arterial é considerada um dos principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças ateroscleróticas como infarto agudo no miocárdio, acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico e doença arterial periférica, patologias com altos índices de mortalidade e sequelas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a influência da hipertensão arterial no desenvolvimento dessas três patologias ateroscleróticas. A análise dos dados foi realizada através do método qui- quadrado. O estudo incluiu 137.211 pacientes com doença aterosclerótica, com histórico ou não de hipertensão arterial. A análise estatística indicou que 65,8% dos pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico, 60,1% com infarto agudo do miocárdio e 57,7% com doença arterial periférica, tinham histórico de hipertensão arterial. O trabalho evidenciou a hipertensão arterial como um importante fator de risco preditor para o desenvolvimento de doenças ateroscleróticas, presente em mais da metade dos pacientes analisados. Os resultados sugerem que pacientes com hipertensão arterial teriam uma propensão maior para o desenvolvimento de acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico. Palavras-chave hipertensão arterial. aterosclerose. infarto agudo do miocárdio. acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico. doença arterial periférica.Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM2022-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/139110.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2022.v25i2.1391Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM; v. 25 n. 2 (2022): Maio-Agosto; 189-2012527-26751415-3580reponame:Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinarinstname:Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA)instacron:UNIARAporhttp://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1391/827Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraMhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChiconi de Picoli, Paula MoniqueTrovatti, Eliane 2022-12-01T22:41:19Zoai:ojs.revistarebram.com:article/1391Revistahttp://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniaraPRIhttps://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/oairevistauniara@uniara.com||2527-26752527-2675opendoar:2022-12-01T22:41:19Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas |
title |
Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas |
spellingShingle |
Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas Chiconi de Picoli, Paula Monique hipertensão arterial aterosclerose. infarto agudo do miocárdio acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico doença arterial periférica |
title_short |
Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas |
title_full |
Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas |
title_fullStr |
Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas |
title_sort |
Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas |
author |
Chiconi de Picoli, Paula Monique |
author_facet |
Chiconi de Picoli, Paula Monique Trovatti, Eliane |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Trovatti, Eliane |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Chiconi de Picoli, Paula Monique Trovatti, Eliane |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
hipertensão arterial aterosclerose. infarto agudo do miocárdio acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico doença arterial periférica |
topic |
hipertensão arterial aterosclerose. infarto agudo do miocárdio acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico doença arterial periférica |
description |
ABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic, slowly evolving, silent disease. The pathology generates a dysfunction in arterial endothelial tissue, causing significant physiological and morphological changes in the vascular system. Hypertension is considered one of the main risk factors for the development of atherosclerotic diseases such as acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and peripheral arterial disease, pathologies with high mortality rates and sequelae. The aim of this work was to identify the influence of hypertension on the development of these three atherosclerotic pathologies. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square method. The study included 137,211 patients with atherosclerotic disease, with a history of hypertension or not. Statistical analysis indicated that 65.8% of patients with ischemic stroke, 60.1% with acute myocardial infarction, and 57.7% with peripheral arterial disease had a history of hypertension. The work evidenced arterial hypertension as an important predictor risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic diseases, present in more than half of the analyzed patients. The results suggest that patients with arterial hypertension would have a higher propensity for the development of ischemic stroke. Keywords hypertension. atherosclerosis. acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke. peripheral arterial disease. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-05-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1391 10.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2022.v25i2.1391 |
url |
http://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1391 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2022.v25i2.1391 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1391/827 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM; v. 25 n. 2 (2022): Maio-Agosto; 189-201 2527-2675 1415-3580 reponame:Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar instname:Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA) instacron:UNIARA |
instname_str |
Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA) |
instacron_str |
UNIARA |
institution |
UNIARA |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar |
collection |
Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistauniara@uniara.com|| |
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1797174607198814208 |