Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Chiconi de Picoli, Paula Monique
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Trovatti, Eliane
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar
Texto Completo: http://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1391
Resumo: ABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic, slowly evolving, silent disease. The pathology generates a dysfunction in arterial endothelial tissue, causing significant physiological and morphological changes in the vascular system. Hypertension is considered one of the main risk factors for the development of atherosclerotic diseases such as acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and peripheral arterial disease, pathologies with high mortality rates and sequelae. The aim of this work was to identify the influence of hypertension on the development of these three atherosclerotic pathologies. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square method. The study included 137,211 patients with atherosclerotic disease, with a history of hypertension or not. Statistical analysis indicated that 65.8% of patients with ischemic stroke, 60.1% with acute myocardial infarction, and 57.7% with peripheral arterial disease had a history of hypertension. The work evidenced arterial hypertension as an important predictor risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic diseases, present in more than half of the analyzed patients. The results suggest that patients with arterial hypertension would have a higher propensity for the development of ischemic stroke.   Keywords hypertension. atherosclerosis. acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke. peripheral arterial disease.
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spelling Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticashipertensão arterialaterosclerose.infarto agudo do miocárdioacidente vascular cerebral isquêmicodoença arterial periféricaABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic, slowly evolving, silent disease. The pathology generates a dysfunction in arterial endothelial tissue, causing significant physiological and morphological changes in the vascular system. Hypertension is considered one of the main risk factors for the development of atherosclerotic diseases such as acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and peripheral arterial disease, pathologies with high mortality rates and sequelae. The aim of this work was to identify the influence of hypertension on the development of these three atherosclerotic pathologies. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square method. The study included 137,211 patients with atherosclerotic disease, with a history of hypertension or not. Statistical analysis indicated that 65.8% of patients with ischemic stroke, 60.1% with acute myocardial infarction, and 57.7% with peripheral arterial disease had a history of hypertension. The work evidenced arterial hypertension as an important predictor risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic diseases, present in more than half of the analyzed patients. The results suggest that patients with arterial hypertension would have a higher propensity for the development of ischemic stroke.   Keywords hypertension. atherosclerosis. acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke. peripheral arterial disease.A hipertensão arterial é uma doença crônica, de evolução lenta e silenciosa. A patologia gera uma disfunção no tecido endotelial arterial, causando mudanças fisiológicas e morfológicas significativas no sistema vascular. A hipertensão arterial é considerada um dos principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças ateroscleróticas como infarto agudo no miocárdio, acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico e doença arterial periférica, patologias com altos índices de mortalidade e sequelas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a influência da hipertensão arterial no desenvolvimento dessas três patologias ateroscleróticas. A análise dos dados foi realizada através do método qui- quadrado. O estudo incluiu 137.211 pacientes com doença aterosclerótica, com histórico ou não de hipertensão arterial. A análise estatística indicou que 65,8% dos pacientes com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico, 60,1% com infarto agudo do miocárdio e 57,7% com doença arterial periférica, tinham histórico de hipertensão arterial. O trabalho evidenciou a hipertensão arterial como um importante fator de risco preditor para o desenvolvimento de doenças ateroscleróticas, presente em mais da metade dos pacientes analisados. Os resultados sugerem que pacientes com hipertensão arterial teriam uma propensão maior para o desenvolvimento de acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico.   Palavras-chave hipertensão arterial. aterosclerose. infarto agudo do miocárdio. acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico. doença arterial periférica.Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM2022-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/139110.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2022.v25i2.1391Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM; v. 25 n. 2 (2022): Maio-Agosto; 189-2012527-26751415-3580reponame:Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinarinstname:Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA)instacron:UNIARAporhttp://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1391/827Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraMhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessChiconi de Picoli, Paula MoniqueTrovatti, Eliane 2022-12-01T22:41:19Zoai:ojs.revistarebram.com:article/1391Revistahttp://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniaraPRIhttps://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/oairevistauniara@uniara.com||2527-26752527-2675opendoar:2022-12-01T22:41:19Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas
title Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas
spellingShingle Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas
Chiconi de Picoli, Paula Monique
hipertensão arterial
aterosclerose.
infarto agudo do miocárdio
acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico
doença arterial periférica
title_short Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas
title_full Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas
title_fullStr Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas
title_full_unstemmed Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas
title_sort Hipertensão arterial como fator de risco para doenças ateroscleróticas
author Chiconi de Picoli, Paula Monique
author_facet Chiconi de Picoli, Paula Monique
Trovatti, Eliane
author_role author
author2 Trovatti, Eliane
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Chiconi de Picoli, Paula Monique
Trovatti, Eliane
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv hipertensão arterial
aterosclerose.
infarto agudo do miocárdio
acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico
doença arterial periférica
topic hipertensão arterial
aterosclerose.
infarto agudo do miocárdio
acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico
doença arterial periférica
description ABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic, slowly evolving, silent disease. The pathology generates a dysfunction in arterial endothelial tissue, causing significant physiological and morphological changes in the vascular system. Hypertension is considered one of the main risk factors for the development of atherosclerotic diseases such as acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and peripheral arterial disease, pathologies with high mortality rates and sequelae. The aim of this work was to identify the influence of hypertension on the development of these three atherosclerotic pathologies. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square method. The study included 137,211 patients with atherosclerotic disease, with a history of hypertension or not. Statistical analysis indicated that 65.8% of patients with ischemic stroke, 60.1% with acute myocardial infarction, and 57.7% with peripheral arterial disease had a history of hypertension. The work evidenced arterial hypertension as an important predictor risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic diseases, present in more than half of the analyzed patients. The results suggest that patients with arterial hypertension would have a higher propensity for the development of ischemic stroke.   Keywords hypertension. atherosclerosis. acute myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke. peripheral arterial disease.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1391
10.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2022.v25i2.1391
url http://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1391
identifier_str_mv 10.25061/2527-2675/ReBraM/2022.v25i2.1391
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistarebram.com/index.php/revistauniara/article/view/1391/827
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - ReBraM; v. 25 n. 2 (2022): Maio-Agosto; 189-201
2527-2675
1415-3580
reponame:Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar
instname:Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA)
instacron:UNIARA
instname_str Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA)
instacron_str UNIARA
institution UNIARA
reponame_str Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar
collection Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar - Universidade de Araraquara (UNIARA)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revistauniara@uniara.com||
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