Three-round presidential elections: the effects of open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries in Argentina and Uruguay

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Buquet, Daniel
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Gallo, Ariadna
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: spa
Título da fonte: Opinião Pública (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8671051
Resumo: This article analyses primary presidential elections – open, simultaneous and mandatory for political parties – in Uruguay and Argentina. In spite of their similarity, both systems have some differences: i) voting is mandatory in Argentina and voluntary in Uruguay; ii) in Argentina, the presidential candidate must run in the primary along with a vice presidential candidate, while in Uruguay the primary solely decides the presidential candidate. Through a neo-institutionalist approach and the primary electoral results, the present research shows that different rules cause significantly different outcomes. Primaries in Uruguay promote internal contestation and a diversity of alternatives within and among parties. In Argentina, the system discourages competition and stimulates elite coordination from the beginning of the process, concentrates the candidate supply, and organizes preferences into two main blocks.
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spelling Three-round presidential elections: the effects of open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries in Argentina and UruguayElección presidencial a tres vueltas: efectos de las primarias abiertas, simultáneas y obligatorias en Argentina y UruguayEleição presidencial em três turnos: efeitos das primárias abertas, simultâneas e obrigatórias na Argentina e no UruguaiEleições primáriasPartidos políticosCandidatos presidenciaisArgentinaUruguaiPrimary electionsPolitical partiesPresidential candidatesArgentinaUruguayElecciones primariasPartidos políticosCandidatos presidencialesArgentinaUruguayThis article analyses primary presidential elections – open, simultaneous and mandatory for political parties – in Uruguay and Argentina. In spite of their similarity, both systems have some differences: i) voting is mandatory in Argentina and voluntary in Uruguay; ii) in Argentina, the presidential candidate must run in the primary along with a vice presidential candidate, while in Uruguay the primary solely decides the presidential candidate. Through a neo-institutionalist approach and the primary electoral results, the present research shows that different rules cause significantly different outcomes. Primaries in Uruguay promote internal contestation and a diversity of alternatives within and among parties. In Argentina, the system discourages competition and stimulates elite coordination from the beginning of the process, concentrates the candidate supply, and organizes preferences into two main blocks.Se analizan las elecciones primarias presidenciales – abiertas, simultáneas y obligatorias para los partidos políticos – en Uruguay y Argentina. A pesar de su similitud, ambos sistemas ofrecen algunas diferencias: i) el voto es obligatorio en Argentina y voluntario en Uruguay; ii) en Argentina compiten fórmulas completas (presidente y vice) y en Uruguay sólo se compite por la candidatura presidencial. Con un enfoque neo-institucionalista y analizando los resultados de las primarias, la investigación muestra que estas diferencias en las reglas generan consecuencias muy diferentes. En Uruguay promueven la competencia interna e incentivan la diversidad de opciones dentro y entre los partidos. En Argentina el sistema desincentiva la competencia y promueve la coordinación de la elite desde el principio del proceso, concentrando la oferta y ordenando las preferencias en dos grandes bloques.Este artigo analisa as eleições primárias presidenciais – abertas, simultâneas e obrigatórias para os partidos políticos – no Uruguai e na Argentina. Apesar da semelhança, os dois sistemas apresentam algumas diferenças: i) o voto é obrigatório na Argentina e voluntário no Uruguai; ii) na Argentina competem chapas fechadas (presidente e vice-presidente), enquanto no Uruguai competem apenas pela candidatura presidencial. Usando uma abordagem neoinstitucionalista e analisando os resultados das primárias, a pesquisa mostra que as diferenças nas regras geram consequências significativamente diferentes. No Uruguai, promovem a competição interna e incentivam uma diversidade de opções, tanto dentro dos partidos quanto entre os partidos. Na Argentina, desencorajam a competição e promovem a coordenação de elite desde o início do processo, concentrando a oferta e arrumando as preferências em dois blocos.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2022-09-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8671051Opinião Pública; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022): maio/ago.; 292-320Opinião Pública; Vol. 28 Núm. 2 (2022): maio/ago.; 292-320Opinião Pública; v. 28 n. 2 (2022): maio/ago.; 292-3201807-0191reponame:Opinião Pública (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)instacron:UNICAMPspahttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8671051/30138Argentina; ContemporaryArgentina; ComtemporáneoArgentina; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2022 Opinião Públicahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBuquet, Daniel Gallo, Ariadna 2022-09-21T13:24:54Zoai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8671051Revistahttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/opPUBhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/oaicesop@unicamp.br||racael@unicamp.br || rop@unicamp.br1807-01910104-6276opendoar:2022-09-21T13:24:54Opinião Pública (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Three-round presidential elections: the effects of open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries in Argentina and Uruguay
Elección presidencial a tres vueltas: efectos de las primarias abiertas, simultáneas y obligatorias en Argentina y Uruguay
Eleição presidencial em três turnos: efeitos das primárias abertas, simultâneas e obrigatórias na Argentina e no Uruguai
title Three-round presidential elections: the effects of open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries in Argentina and Uruguay
spellingShingle Three-round presidential elections: the effects of open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries in Argentina and Uruguay
Buquet, Daniel
Eleições primárias
Partidos políticos
Candidatos presidenciais
Argentina
Uruguai
Primary elections
Political parties
Presidential candidates
Argentina
Uruguay
Elecciones primarias
Partidos políticos
Candidatos presidenciales
Argentina
Uruguay
title_short Three-round presidential elections: the effects of open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries in Argentina and Uruguay
title_full Three-round presidential elections: the effects of open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries in Argentina and Uruguay
title_fullStr Three-round presidential elections: the effects of open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries in Argentina and Uruguay
title_full_unstemmed Three-round presidential elections: the effects of open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries in Argentina and Uruguay
title_sort Three-round presidential elections: the effects of open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries in Argentina and Uruguay
author Buquet, Daniel
author_facet Buquet, Daniel
Gallo, Ariadna
author_role author
author2 Gallo, Ariadna
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Buquet, Daniel
Gallo, Ariadna
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Eleições primárias
Partidos políticos
Candidatos presidenciais
Argentina
Uruguai
Primary elections
Political parties
Presidential candidates
Argentina
Uruguay
Elecciones primarias
Partidos políticos
Candidatos presidenciales
Argentina
Uruguay
topic Eleições primárias
Partidos políticos
Candidatos presidenciais
Argentina
Uruguai
Primary elections
Political parties
Presidential candidates
Argentina
Uruguay
Elecciones primarias
Partidos políticos
Candidatos presidenciales
Argentina
Uruguay
description This article analyses primary presidential elections – open, simultaneous and mandatory for political parties – in Uruguay and Argentina. In spite of their similarity, both systems have some differences: i) voting is mandatory in Argentina and voluntary in Uruguay; ii) in Argentina, the presidential candidate must run in the primary along with a vice presidential candidate, while in Uruguay the primary solely decides the presidential candidate. Through a neo-institutionalist approach and the primary electoral results, the present research shows that different rules cause significantly different outcomes. Primaries in Uruguay promote internal contestation and a diversity of alternatives within and among parties. In Argentina, the system discourages competition and stimulates elite coordination from the beginning of the process, concentrates the candidate supply, and organizes preferences into two main blocks.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-21
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Texto
Texto
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8671051
url https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8671051
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/op/article/view/8671051/30138
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Opinião Pública
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Opinião Pública
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Argentina; Contemporary
Argentina; Comtemporáneo
Argentina; Contemporâneo
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Opinião Pública; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2022): maio/ago.; 292-320
Opinião Pública; Vol. 28 Núm. 2 (2022): maio/ago.; 292-320
Opinião Pública; v. 28 n. 2 (2022): maio/ago.; 292-320
1807-0191
reponame:Opinião Pública (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
instacron:UNICAMP
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
instacron_str UNICAMP
institution UNICAMP
reponame_str Opinião Pública (Online)
collection Opinião Pública (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Opinião Pública (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv cesop@unicamp.br||racael@unicamp.br || rop@unicamp.br
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