Production of high vowels in final postonic syllables in the popular talk of fortalezenses
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/cel/article/view/8665661 |
Resumo: | The goal of this study was to analyze the production of the vowels /i/ and /u/ in final post-tonic syllables in the popular speech of Fortaleza, in order to investigate social and linguistic variables that could account for the deletion of such vowels. The data used for the analyses were taken from the Oral Norm of Popular Portuguese of Fortaleza-CE (NORPOFOR) database. The predictor variables investigated were: age group, educational level, gender/sex, stressed syllable vowel, preceding consonant, number of syllables and word frequency; and the response variable was presence/absence of the final vowel. A total of 976 words, 398 ending in syllable-final unstressed /i/ and 398 in /u/, were inspected in 16 recordings of the Dialogue between Informant and Documenter (DID) type (an informal interview lasting 1 hour on average). The words were analyzed acoustically in order to classify the production of the final vowel, and the data were used to fit a Bayesian mixed-effects logistic regression models. There were more deletions than productions of the vowels, and there were more deletions of /i/ than /u/. None of the social variables (age, education and sex) was significant. The number of syllables (longer words had more deletions) as well as the nature of the preceding consonant (unvoiced fricative or affricate) were relevant to explain and predict vowel deletion. |
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Production of high vowels in final postonic syllables in the popular talk of fortalezensesProdução das vogais altas em sílabas postônicas finais no falar popular de fortalezensesProducción de vocales altas en sílabas postónicas finales en la charla popular de fortalezensesReducción vocálicaVocalesVariación lingüísticaRedução vocálicaVogaisVariação linguísticaLinguistic variationVowelsVowel reductionThe goal of this study was to analyze the production of the vowels /i/ and /u/ in final post-tonic syllables in the popular speech of Fortaleza, in order to investigate social and linguistic variables that could account for the deletion of such vowels. The data used for the analyses were taken from the Oral Norm of Popular Portuguese of Fortaleza-CE (NORPOFOR) database. The predictor variables investigated were: age group, educational level, gender/sex, stressed syllable vowel, preceding consonant, number of syllables and word frequency; and the response variable was presence/absence of the final vowel. A total of 976 words, 398 ending in syllable-final unstressed /i/ and 398 in /u/, were inspected in 16 recordings of the Dialogue between Informant and Documenter (DID) type (an informal interview lasting 1 hour on average). The words were analyzed acoustically in order to classify the production of the final vowel, and the data were used to fit a Bayesian mixed-effects logistic regression models. There were more deletions than productions of the vowels, and there were more deletions of /i/ than /u/. None of the social variables (age, education and sex) was significant. The number of syllables (longer words had more deletions) as well as the nature of the preceding consonant (unvoiced fricative or affricate) were relevant to explain and predict vowel deletion.O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a produção das vogais /i/ e /u/ em sílabas postônicas finais na fala popular de fortalezenses, a fim de investigar variáveis sociais e linguísticas que possam explicar e prever o apagamento dessas vogais. Utilizou-se para análise dados do corpus NORPOFOR – Norma Oral do Português Popular de Fortaleza-CE. Foram analisadas as variáveis previsoras faixa etária, escolaridade, sexo/gênero, vogal da sílaba tônica, consoante precedente, número de sílabas e frequência da palavra em relação à variável resposta presença/ausência da vogal átona. Foram inspecionadas, em 16 gravações do tipo DID – Diálogo entre Informante e Documentador (uma entrevista informal com duração média de 1 hora), um total de 796 palavras, 398 terminadas em /i/ e 398 em /u/ postônicos finais. As palavras foram analisadas acusticamente a fim de classificar a produção da vogal átona final, e os dados foram utilizados para ajustar dois modelos de regressão logística de efeitos mistos, uma para cada vogal final. Houve mais apagamentos do que produção das vogais, e houve mais apagamentos de /i/ do que de /u/. Nenhuma variável social (idade, escolaridade, sexo/gênero) se mostrou significativa. Para /i/, o número de sílabas da palavra (quanto maior a palavra, mais apagamento) bem como a natureza da consoante precedente (desvozeada para vozeamento, e fricativa ou africada para modo de articulação) se mostraram relevantes para explicar e prever seu apagamento. Para /u/, apenas o vozeamento da consoante precedente (desvozeada) se mostrou significativo.El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar la producción de vocales /i/ y /u/ en sílabas postónicas finales en el habla popular de los fortalezenses, con el fin de investigar variables sociales y lingüísticas que puedan explicar y predecir el pago de estas vocales. Para el análisis se utilizaron datos del corpus NORPOFOR - Norma Oral del Portugués Portugués Popular portugués de Fortaleza-CE. Se analizaron las variables edad del prólogo, escolaridad, género/género, vocal de la sílaba cónica, consonante previa, número de sílabas y frecuencia de la palabra en relación con la respuesta variable presencia/ausencia de la vocal no nacida. Un total de 796 palabras, 398 terminadas en /i/ y 398 en polémica final, fueron inspeccionadas en 16 grabaciones de tipo DID – Diálogo entre Informante y Documentador (una entrevista informal con una duración promedio de 1 hora). Las palabras se analizaron acústicamente para clasificar la producción de la vocal final no por nacer, y los datos se utilizaron para ajustar dos modelos de regresión logística de efectos mixtos, uno para cada vocal final. Hubo más pagos que producción vocálica, y hubo más /i/ que /u/. Ninguna variable social (edad, escolaridad, género/género) fue significativa. Para /i/, el número de sílabas de la palabra (cuanto más grande es la palabra, más pago), así como la naturaleza de la consonante precedente (expresada para voz, y fricativa o africada para el modo de articulación) fueron relevantes para explicar y predecir su pago. Para /u/, sólo la voz en off de la consonante precedente (voz) fue significativa.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2022-06-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado pelos paresTextoTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/cel/article/view/866566110.20396/cel.v64i00.8665661Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos; v. 64 (2022): Publicação Contínua; e022017Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos; Vol. 64 (2022): Continous Publication; e022017Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos; Vol. 64 (2022): Publicación continua; e0220172447-0686reponame:Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticosinstname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/cel/article/view/8665661/29269Brazil; 2022Brasil; 2022Brasil; 2022Copyright (c) 2022 Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima Júnior, Ronaldo MangueiraAraujo, Francisco Alerrandro da Silva 2023-07-04T17:41:07Zoai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8665661Revistahttp://revistas.iel.unicamp.br/index.php/cel/PUBhttp://revistas.iel.unicamp.br/index.php/cel/oaispublic@iel.unicamp.br||revistacel@iel.unicamp.br2447-06860102-5767opendoar:2023-07-04T17:41:07Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Production of high vowels in final postonic syllables in the popular talk of fortalezenses Produção das vogais altas em sílabas postônicas finais no falar popular de fortalezenses Producción de vocales altas en sílabas postónicas finales en la charla popular de fortalezenses |
title |
Production of high vowels in final postonic syllables in the popular talk of fortalezenses |
spellingShingle |
Production of high vowels in final postonic syllables in the popular talk of fortalezenses Lima Júnior, Ronaldo Mangueira Reducción vocálica Vocales Variación lingüística Redução vocálica Vogais Variação linguística Linguistic variation Vowels Vowel reduction |
title_short |
Production of high vowels in final postonic syllables in the popular talk of fortalezenses |
title_full |
Production of high vowels in final postonic syllables in the popular talk of fortalezenses |
title_fullStr |
Production of high vowels in final postonic syllables in the popular talk of fortalezenses |
title_full_unstemmed |
Production of high vowels in final postonic syllables in the popular talk of fortalezenses |
title_sort |
Production of high vowels in final postonic syllables in the popular talk of fortalezenses |
author |
Lima Júnior, Ronaldo Mangueira |
author_facet |
Lima Júnior, Ronaldo Mangueira Araujo, Francisco Alerrandro da Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Araujo, Francisco Alerrandro da Silva |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima Júnior, Ronaldo Mangueira Araujo, Francisco Alerrandro da Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Reducción vocálica Vocales Variación lingüística Redução vocálica Vogais Variação linguística Linguistic variation Vowels Vowel reduction |
topic |
Reducción vocálica Vocales Variación lingüística Redução vocálica Vogais Variação linguística Linguistic variation Vowels Vowel reduction |
description |
The goal of this study was to analyze the production of the vowels /i/ and /u/ in final post-tonic syllables in the popular speech of Fortaleza, in order to investigate social and linguistic variables that could account for the deletion of such vowels. The data used for the analyses were taken from the Oral Norm of Popular Portuguese of Fortaleza-CE (NORPOFOR) database. The predictor variables investigated were: age group, educational level, gender/sex, stressed syllable vowel, preceding consonant, number of syllables and word frequency; and the response variable was presence/absence of the final vowel. A total of 976 words, 398 ending in syllable-final unstressed /i/ and 398 in /u/, were inspected in 16 recordings of the Dialogue between Informant and Documenter (DID) type (an informal interview lasting 1 hour on average). The words were analyzed acoustically in order to classify the production of the final vowel, and the data were used to fit a Bayesian mixed-effects logistic regression models. There were more deletions than productions of the vowels, and there were more deletions of /i/ than /u/. None of the social variables (age, education and sex) was significant. The number of syllables (longer words had more deletions) as well as the nature of the preceding consonant (unvoiced fricative or affricate) were relevant to explain and predict vowel deletion. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Avaliado pelos pares Texto Texto info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/cel/article/view/8665661 10.20396/cel.v64i00.8665661 |
url |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/cel/article/view/8665661 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.20396/cel.v64i00.8665661 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/cel/article/view/8665661/29269 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazil; 2022 Brasil; 2022 Brasil; 2022 |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos; v. 64 (2022): Publicação Contínua; e022017 Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos; Vol. 64 (2022): Continous Publication; e022017 Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos; Vol. 64 (2022): Publicación continua; e022017 2447-0686 reponame:Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) instacron:UNICAMP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) |
instacron_str |
UNICAMP |
institution |
UNICAMP |
reponame_str |
Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos |
collection |
Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
spublic@iel.unicamp.br||revistacel@iel.unicamp.br |
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1800216492548030464 |