Pilar: a housing nucleus for the mining industry in the Bahian caatinga

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Soriano, Ana Gabriela Wanderley
Data de Publicação: 2018
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Labor & Engenho (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/labore/article/view/8652874
Resumo: The economic impulse of the 1970s and the rise of urban planning fomented the creation of housing nuclei in a predominant mining scenario, causing the dispersion of capital and labor across Brazil. Such settlements arose under the tutelage of mining companies, and some managed to become independent. On one hand the exploitation of the ores was the propeller of the emergence of urban centers, which supported the mining activities at the countryside. On the other hand its failure or end sealed and traced the destiny of several localities. Pilar, currently a district of Jaguarari, is situated in Vale do Curaçá, in the Bahian Caatinga. Pilar was designed to house the workers involved in the extraction of copper by Mineração Caraíba S/A, which hired the team of the architect Joaquim Guedes to develop the project Núcleo Residencial do Pilar, in the late 1970s. The objective of this work is to discuss the creation and history of Pilar, analyzing its architectural and urbanistic conformation as an urban nucleus emerged as a support for copper exploration activities, and appreciating the importance of preserving this industrial heritage.
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spelling Pilar: a housing nucleus for the mining industry in the Bahian caatingaPilar: um núcleo habitacional para a indústria mineradora na caatinga baianaPilar. Industrial heritage. Modernist urbanism.PilarPatrimônio industrialUrbanismo modernistaThe economic impulse of the 1970s and the rise of urban planning fomented the creation of housing nuclei in a predominant mining scenario, causing the dispersion of capital and labor across Brazil. Such settlements arose under the tutelage of mining companies, and some managed to become independent. On one hand the exploitation of the ores was the propeller of the emergence of urban centers, which supported the mining activities at the countryside. On the other hand its failure or end sealed and traced the destiny of several localities. Pilar, currently a district of Jaguarari, is situated in Vale do Curaçá, in the Bahian Caatinga. Pilar was designed to house the workers involved in the extraction of copper by Mineração Caraíba S/A, which hired the team of the architect Joaquim Guedes to develop the project Núcleo Residencial do Pilar, in the late 1970s. The objective of this work is to discuss the creation and history of Pilar, analyzing its architectural and urbanistic conformation as an urban nucleus emerged as a support for copper exploration activities, and appreciating the importance of preserving this industrial heritage.O impulso econômico dos anos de 1970 e o despertar do planejamento urbano patrocinaram a criação de núcleos habitacionais no cenário da mineração, provocando o deslocamento de capital e mão-de-obra pelo Brasil. Tais assentamentos nasceram sob a tutela das empresas mineradoras e, em alguns casos, amadureceram e tornaram-se independentes. Se por um lado a exploração dos minérios foi o propulsor do surgimento de núcleos urbanos de apoio à mineração pelo interior do país, por outro lado o seu fracasso ou fim selou e traçou o destino de diversas localidades. Implantado no Vale do Curaçá, na caatinga baiana, Pilar, hoje distrito de Jaguarari, foi projetado para abrigar os trabalhadores envolvidos na extração do cobre pela Mineração Caraíba S/A. Para o desenvolvimento do projeto do Núcleo Residencial do Pilar, no final da década de 1970, foi contratada a equipe do arquiteto Joaquim Guedes. O objetivo, portanto, do presente trabalho é discorrer a respeito da criação e da história de Pilar, analisando a sua conformação arquitetônica e urbanística, como um núcleo urbano surgido como apoio às atividades de exploração de cobre e a importância de preservação deste patrimônio industrial.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2018-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpesquisa histórica; pesquisa de campoapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/labore/article/view/865287410.20396/labore.v12i3.8652874Labor e Engenho; Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018): jul./set.; p.454-468Labor e Engenho; Vol. 12 Núm. 3 (2018): jul./set.; p.454-468Labor e Engenho; v. 12 n. 3 (2018): jul./set.; p.454-4682176-8846reponame:Labor & Engenho (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/labore/article/view/8652874/18625BrasilCopyright (c) 2018 Labor e Engenhoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSoriano, Ana Gabriela Wanderley2020-03-07T12:46:59Zoai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8652874Revistahttp://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/laborePUBhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/labore/oai||argollo@fec.unicamp.br2176-88461981-1152opendoar:2020-03-07T12:46:59Labor & Engenho (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pilar: a housing nucleus for the mining industry in the Bahian caatinga
Pilar: um núcleo habitacional para a indústria mineradora na caatinga baiana
title Pilar: a housing nucleus for the mining industry in the Bahian caatinga
spellingShingle Pilar: a housing nucleus for the mining industry in the Bahian caatinga
Soriano, Ana Gabriela Wanderley
Pilar. Industrial heritage. Modernist urbanism.
Pilar
Patrimônio industrial
Urbanismo modernista
title_short Pilar: a housing nucleus for the mining industry in the Bahian caatinga
title_full Pilar: a housing nucleus for the mining industry in the Bahian caatinga
title_fullStr Pilar: a housing nucleus for the mining industry in the Bahian caatinga
title_full_unstemmed Pilar: a housing nucleus for the mining industry in the Bahian caatinga
title_sort Pilar: a housing nucleus for the mining industry in the Bahian caatinga
author Soriano, Ana Gabriela Wanderley
author_facet Soriano, Ana Gabriela Wanderley
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Soriano, Ana Gabriela Wanderley
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Pilar. Industrial heritage. Modernist urbanism.
Pilar
Patrimônio industrial
Urbanismo modernista
topic Pilar. Industrial heritage. Modernist urbanism.
Pilar
Patrimônio industrial
Urbanismo modernista
description The economic impulse of the 1970s and the rise of urban planning fomented the creation of housing nuclei in a predominant mining scenario, causing the dispersion of capital and labor across Brazil. Such settlements arose under the tutelage of mining companies, and some managed to become independent. On one hand the exploitation of the ores was the propeller of the emergence of urban centers, which supported the mining activities at the countryside. On the other hand its failure or end sealed and traced the destiny of several localities. Pilar, currently a district of Jaguarari, is situated in Vale do Curaçá, in the Bahian Caatinga. Pilar was designed to house the workers involved in the extraction of copper by Mineração Caraíba S/A, which hired the team of the architect Joaquim Guedes to develop the project Núcleo Residencial do Pilar, in the late 1970s. The objective of this work is to discuss the creation and history of Pilar, analyzing its architectural and urbanistic conformation as an urban nucleus emerged as a support for copper exploration activities, and appreciating the importance of preserving this industrial heritage.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-10-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
pesquisa histórica; pesquisa de campo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/labore/article/view/8652874
10.20396/labore.v12i3.8652874
url https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/labore/article/view/8652874
identifier_str_mv 10.20396/labore.v12i3.8652874
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/labore/article/view/8652874/18625
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Labor e Engenho
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Labor e Engenho
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Brasil
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Labor e Engenho; Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018): jul./set.; p.454-468
Labor e Engenho; Vol. 12 Núm. 3 (2018): jul./set.; p.454-468
Labor e Engenho; v. 12 n. 3 (2018): jul./set.; p.454-468
2176-8846
reponame:Labor & Engenho (Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
instacron:UNICAMP
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
instacron_str UNICAMP
institution UNICAMP
reponame_str Labor & Engenho (Online)
collection Labor & Engenho (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Labor & Engenho (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||argollo@fec.unicamp.br
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