History and architectural characteristics of the iron bandstands in Belém, Pará
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | PARC (Campinas) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8670968 |
Resumo: | From the late 19th to the beginning of the 20th century, Belém underwent a comprehensive urban and architectural renovation in Pará, northern Brazil. The transformations in these Amazonian lands, the rubber cycle’s outcomes, included the construction and renovation of squares which were remarkably equipped with prefabricated iron bandstands imported from diverse European countries. Several buildings have remained in the city’s landscape but have been little researched and documented. Meanwhile, they suffer from weathering (mostly corrosion) and inappropriate anthropic actions allied to the absence of proper maintenance, gradually losing their features and pieces. As these facts are a significant challenge to their conservation, this paper aims to document Belém’s eight remaining iron bandstands by investigating their historical trajectories and architectural characteristics as preservation subsidies. The methodological approach was divided into two phases: 1) historical and iconographic study; 2) architectural documentation and analysis. The research’s products consisted of two-dimensional drawings, registration forms, and a comparative analysis of the buildings assembled within Belém’s historical centre. The process allowed the detailing of their backgrounds, origins, and dating. It produced consistent graphic documentation whose interpretation highlighted various architectural and technical solutions due to the uniqueness of each structure. This data advances the knowledge about this kind of building in heritage conservation and construction history, grounding the conclusion that industrialization processes do not define them as homogenous structures. |
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History and architectural characteristics of the iron bandstands in Belém, ParáHistória e características arquitetônicas dos coretos de ferro em Belém, ParáMusic pavilionHarmonic PavilionIndustrial heritageIron architectureStreet furniturePavilhão de músicaPavilhão harmônicoPatrimônio industrialArquitetura de ferroMobiliário urbanoFrom the late 19th to the beginning of the 20th century, Belém underwent a comprehensive urban and architectural renovation in Pará, northern Brazil. The transformations in these Amazonian lands, the rubber cycle’s outcomes, included the construction and renovation of squares which were remarkably equipped with prefabricated iron bandstands imported from diverse European countries. Several buildings have remained in the city’s landscape but have been little researched and documented. Meanwhile, they suffer from weathering (mostly corrosion) and inappropriate anthropic actions allied to the absence of proper maintenance, gradually losing their features and pieces. As these facts are a significant challenge to their conservation, this paper aims to document Belém’s eight remaining iron bandstands by investigating their historical trajectories and architectural characteristics as preservation subsidies. The methodological approach was divided into two phases: 1) historical and iconographic study; 2) architectural documentation and analysis. The research’s products consisted of two-dimensional drawings, registration forms, and a comparative analysis of the buildings assembled within Belém’s historical centre. The process allowed the detailing of their backgrounds, origins, and dating. It produced consistent graphic documentation whose interpretation highlighted various architectural and technical solutions due to the uniqueness of each structure. This data advances the knowledge about this kind of building in heritage conservation and construction history, grounding the conclusion that industrialization processes do not define them as homogenous structures.From the late 19th to the beginning of the 20th century, Belém - Pará, northern Brazil - underwent a comprehensive urban and architectural renovation. The transformations in these Amazonian lands, the rubber cycle’s outcomes, included the construction and renovation of squares which were remarkably equipped with prefabricated iron bandstands imported from diverse European countries. Several buildings have remained in the city’s landscape but have been little researched and documented. Meanwhile, they suffer from weathering (mostly corrosion) and inappropriate anthropic actions allied to the absence of proper maintenance, gradually losing their features and pieces. As these facts are a significant challenge to their conservation, this paper aims to document Belém’s eight remaining iron bandstands by investigating their historical trajectories and architectural characteristics as preservation subsidies. The methodological approach was divided into two phases: 1) historical and iconographic study; 2) architectural documentation and analysis. The research’s products consisted of two-dimensional drawings, registration forms, and a comparative analysis of the buildings assembled within Belém’s historical center. The process allowed the detailing of their backgrounds, origins, and dating. It produced consistent graphic documentation whose interpretation highlighted various architectural and technical solutions due to the uniqueness of each structure. This data advances the knowledge about this kind of building in heritage conservation and construction history, grounding the conclusion that industrialization processes do not define them as homogenous structures.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2023-06-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/867096810.20396/parc.v14i00.8670968PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 14 (2023): Continuous publication; e023016PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 14 (2023): Publicação contínua; e023016PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; v. 14 (2023): Publicação contínua; e0230161980-6809reponame:PARC (Campinas)instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)instacron:UNICAMPenghttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8670968/32122Brazil; ContemporaryBrasil; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2023 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construçãohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Thainá Thais SilvaPalácios, Flávia Olegário2023-12-29T21:22:06Zoai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8670968Revistahttp://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parcPUBhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/oai||parc@fec.unicamp.br1980-68091980-6809opendoar:2023-12-29T21:22:06PARC (Campinas) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
History and architectural characteristics of the iron bandstands in Belém, Pará História e características arquitetônicas dos coretos de ferro em Belém, Pará |
title |
History and architectural characteristics of the iron bandstands in Belém, Pará |
spellingShingle |
History and architectural characteristics of the iron bandstands in Belém, Pará Oliveira, Thainá Thais Silva Music pavilion Harmonic Pavilion Industrial heritage Iron architecture Street furniture Pavilhão de música Pavilhão harmônico Patrimônio industrial Arquitetura de ferro Mobiliário urbano |
title_short |
History and architectural characteristics of the iron bandstands in Belém, Pará |
title_full |
History and architectural characteristics of the iron bandstands in Belém, Pará |
title_fullStr |
History and architectural characteristics of the iron bandstands in Belém, Pará |
title_full_unstemmed |
History and architectural characteristics of the iron bandstands in Belém, Pará |
title_sort |
History and architectural characteristics of the iron bandstands in Belém, Pará |
author |
Oliveira, Thainá Thais Silva |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Thainá Thais Silva Palácios, Flávia Olegário |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Palácios, Flávia Olegário |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Thainá Thais Silva Palácios, Flávia Olegário |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Music pavilion Harmonic Pavilion Industrial heritage Iron architecture Street furniture Pavilhão de música Pavilhão harmônico Patrimônio industrial Arquitetura de ferro Mobiliário urbano |
topic |
Music pavilion Harmonic Pavilion Industrial heritage Iron architecture Street furniture Pavilhão de música Pavilhão harmônico Patrimônio industrial Arquitetura de ferro Mobiliário urbano |
description |
From the late 19th to the beginning of the 20th century, Belém underwent a comprehensive urban and architectural renovation in Pará, northern Brazil. The transformations in these Amazonian lands, the rubber cycle’s outcomes, included the construction and renovation of squares which were remarkably equipped with prefabricated iron bandstands imported from diverse European countries. Several buildings have remained in the city’s landscape but have been little researched and documented. Meanwhile, they suffer from weathering (mostly corrosion) and inappropriate anthropic actions allied to the absence of proper maintenance, gradually losing their features and pieces. As these facts are a significant challenge to their conservation, this paper aims to document Belém’s eight remaining iron bandstands by investigating their historical trajectories and architectural characteristics as preservation subsidies. The methodological approach was divided into two phases: 1) historical and iconographic study; 2) architectural documentation and analysis. The research’s products consisted of two-dimensional drawings, registration forms, and a comparative analysis of the buildings assembled within Belém’s historical centre. The process allowed the detailing of their backgrounds, origins, and dating. It produced consistent graphic documentation whose interpretation highlighted various architectural and technical solutions due to the uniqueness of each structure. This data advances the knowledge about this kind of building in heritage conservation and construction history, grounding the conclusion that industrialization processes do not define them as homogenous structures. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-24 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8670968 10.20396/parc.v14i00.8670968 |
url |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8670968 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.20396/parc.v14i00.8670968 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8670968/32122 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazil; Contemporary Brasil; Contemporâneo |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 14 (2023): Continuous publication; e023016 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 14 (2023): Publicação contínua; e023016 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; v. 14 (2023): Publicação contínua; e023016 1980-6809 reponame:PARC (Campinas) instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) instacron:UNICAMP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) |
instacron_str |
UNICAMP |
institution |
UNICAMP |
reponame_str |
PARC (Campinas) |
collection |
PARC (Campinas) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
PARC (Campinas) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||parc@fec.unicamp.br |
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1809283615755862016 |