Spatial accessibility for persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people in public green space

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Klein, Pâmela
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Grigoletti, Giane de Campos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: PARC (Campinas)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8660648
Resumo: The general background of people with disabilities, besides medical and individual perspectives, is associated with structural and social perspectives. The environment has a huge impact on their life experiences and the extent of their mobility difficulties.  Among the restrictions faced, there is their recreation, since it is common, in Brazilian cities, to find public green spaces that have inadequate accessibility considering people with disabilities. This article aims to present an evaluation of spatial accessibility, focusing on the persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people, carried out at João Goulart Park, located in Santa Rosa, RS, through access audit. The method considered the recommendations of Brazilian standards and components of spatial accessibility (mobility, orientation, occupation and communication). The results show that the park spaces are not completely accessible to the studied groups; there are problems related to all components of spatial accessibility considered in this study, despite the intended application of Brazilian standards. The visually impaired people are the ones who face the most difficulties. Older people face fewer difficulties. The results demonstrate that technical audits can contribute to understanding and solutions to problems related to spatial accessibility and the importance of thinking about accessibility from an understanding of the specific needs concerning disabilities or reduced mobility.
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spelling Spatial accessibility for persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people in public green spaceAcessibilidade espacial de deficientes físicos, visuais e idosos em parque públicoParques públicosPessoas com mobilidade reduzidaPessoas com deficiênciaIdososAcessibilidadePublic green spacesPeople with physical and visual disabilitiesOlder peopleAccessibilityThe general background of people with disabilities, besides medical and individual perspectives, is associated with structural and social perspectives. The environment has a huge impact on their life experiences and the extent of their mobility difficulties.  Among the restrictions faced, there is their recreation, since it is common, in Brazilian cities, to find public green spaces that have inadequate accessibility considering people with disabilities. This article aims to present an evaluation of spatial accessibility, focusing on the persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people, carried out at João Goulart Park, located in Santa Rosa, RS, through access audit. The method considered the recommendations of Brazilian standards and components of spatial accessibility (mobility, orientation, occupation and communication). The results show that the park spaces are not completely accessible to the studied groups; there are problems related to all components of spatial accessibility considered in this study, despite the intended application of Brazilian standards. The visually impaired people are the ones who face the most difficulties. Older people face fewer difficulties. The results demonstrate that technical audits can contribute to understanding and solutions to problems related to spatial accessibility and the importance of thinking about accessibility from an understanding of the specific needs concerning disabilities or reduced mobility.As circunstâncias em que se inserem pessoas com deficiência e mobilidade reduzida, além da perspectiva médica e individual, incluem uma perspectiva estrutural e social, em que o ambiente tem um enorme impacto sobre a experiência e a extensão das suas dificuldades de mobilidade. Dentre as restrições enfrentadas, está o seu lazer, visto que é frequente, nas cidades brasileiras, encontrar espaços livres públicos de lazer que possuem falta de acessibilidade. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma avaliação de acessibilidade espacial, com foco em deficientes físicos, visuais e idosos, realizada no Parque João Goulart, em Santa Rosa, RS, por meio de vistoria técnica. O método baseou-se nas recomendações da NBR9050 e em componentes da acessibilidade espacial (deslocamento, orientação, uso e comunicação). Os resultados apontam que os espaços do parque não são totalmente acessíveis ao grupo estudado, apresentando problemas em relação a todos os componentes da acessibilidade espacial, a despeito do projeto ter buscado atender o PCD. O público menos atendido são os deficientes visuais e os mais atendidos, os idosos. Os resultados dessa pesquisa confirmam a contribuição das vistorias técnicas para melhor compreender e solucionar problemas relacionados à acessibilidade espacial e a importância de abordá-la a partir da compreensão das necessidades específicas de cada indivíduo em condição de mobilidade reduzida ou deficiência.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2021-07-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/866064810.20396/parc.v12i00.8660648PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 12 (2021): Continous publication; e021016PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 12 (2021): Publicação contínua; e021016PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; v. 12 (2021): Publicação contínua; e0210161980-6809reponame:PARC (Campinas)instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8660648/27032Brazil; ContemporaryBrasil; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2021 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construçãohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKlein, PâmelaGrigoletti, Giane de Campos2021-10-30T18:23:33Zoai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8660648Revistahttp://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parcPUBhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/oai||parc@fec.unicamp.br1980-68091980-6809opendoar:2021-10-30T18:23:33PARC (Campinas) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spatial accessibility for persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people in public green space
Acessibilidade espacial de deficientes físicos, visuais e idosos em parque público
title Spatial accessibility for persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people in public green space
spellingShingle Spatial accessibility for persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people in public green space
Klein, Pâmela
Parques públicos
Pessoas com mobilidade reduzida
Pessoas com deficiência
Idosos
Acessibilidade
Public green spaces
People with physical and visual disabilities
Older people
Accessibility
title_short Spatial accessibility for persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people in public green space
title_full Spatial accessibility for persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people in public green space
title_fullStr Spatial accessibility for persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people in public green space
title_full_unstemmed Spatial accessibility for persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people in public green space
title_sort Spatial accessibility for persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people in public green space
author Klein, Pâmela
author_facet Klein, Pâmela
Grigoletti, Giane de Campos
author_role author
author2 Grigoletti, Giane de Campos
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Klein, Pâmela
Grigoletti, Giane de Campos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Parques públicos
Pessoas com mobilidade reduzida
Pessoas com deficiência
Idosos
Acessibilidade
Public green spaces
People with physical and visual disabilities
Older people
Accessibility
topic Parques públicos
Pessoas com mobilidade reduzida
Pessoas com deficiência
Idosos
Acessibilidade
Public green spaces
People with physical and visual disabilities
Older people
Accessibility
description The general background of people with disabilities, besides medical and individual perspectives, is associated with structural and social perspectives. The environment has a huge impact on their life experiences and the extent of their mobility difficulties.  Among the restrictions faced, there is their recreation, since it is common, in Brazilian cities, to find public green spaces that have inadequate accessibility considering people with disabilities. This article aims to present an evaluation of spatial accessibility, focusing on the persons with physical and visual disabilities and older people, carried out at João Goulart Park, located in Santa Rosa, RS, through access audit. The method considered the recommendations of Brazilian standards and components of spatial accessibility (mobility, orientation, occupation and communication). The results show that the park spaces are not completely accessible to the studied groups; there are problems related to all components of spatial accessibility considered in this study, despite the intended application of Brazilian standards. The visually impaired people are the ones who face the most difficulties. Older people face fewer difficulties. The results demonstrate that technical audits can contribute to understanding and solutions to problems related to spatial accessibility and the importance of thinking about accessibility from an understanding of the specific needs concerning disabilities or reduced mobility.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Texto
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8660648
10.20396/parc.v12i00.8660648
url https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8660648
identifier_str_mv 10.20396/parc.v12i00.8660648
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/parc/article/view/8660648/27032
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Brazil; Contemporary
Brasil; Contemporâneo
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 12 (2021): Continous publication; e021016
PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; Vol. 12 (2021): Publicação contínua; e021016
PARC Pesquisa em Arquitetura e Construção; v. 12 (2021): Publicação contínua; e021016
1980-6809
reponame:PARC (Campinas)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
instacron:UNICAMP
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
instacron_str UNICAMP
institution UNICAMP
reponame_str PARC (Campinas)
collection PARC (Campinas)
repository.name.fl_str_mv PARC (Campinas) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||parc@fec.unicamp.br
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