Labor informality in Latin America in the digital age: A view from the Iberian countries
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
| Outros Autores: | |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho |
| Texto Completo: | https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17248 |
Resumo: | Considering the historical relations between Iberian and Latin American countries, contrasts, trends, and asymmetries at different scales are analyzed, seeking to stimulate North-South dialogue. The article initially discusses asymmetric powers, tensions and dynamic negotiations on a global scale, particularly in the context of the European Union. In light of recent transformations of capitalism, the phenomenon of informality and labor precarization is addressed. Using a more prospective register, some of the recent challenges brought by technological innovation and digitalization are diagnosed. The analysis then highlights knowledge produced in various research centers on the reproduction of informal work amidst the diffusion of new technologies. To this end, empirical studies on the labor market in three Latin American countries (Brazil, Argentina and Chile) are prioritized. If the purpose is to foster decent work in Latin America, it is necessary to address the causes of informality and reduce the vulnerability of working classes, structural problems that persist in the digital age. In this sense, the effort to understand the changes taking place in the field of labor relations is essential, at a time when national governments find themselves at a crossroads in the face of the brutal impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic and of the uncertainties about the trajectory of their economies in the coming years. |
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Labor informality in Latin America in the digital age: A view from the Iberian countriesLa informalidad laboral en América Latina en la era digital: Una mirada desde los países ibéricosL'informalité du travail en Amérique latine à l'ère numérique: Regard sur les pays ibériquesA informalidade laboral na América Latina na era digital: Um olhar a partir dos países ibéricosMercado de trabalhoInformalidade - América LatinaInovação tecnológicaMercado laboralInformalidad - América LatinaInnovación tecnológicaMarché du travailInformalité – Amérique latineInnovation technologiqueLabor marketInformality - Latin AmericaTechnological innovationConsidering the historical relations between Iberian and Latin American countries, contrasts, trends, and asymmetries at different scales are analyzed, seeking to stimulate North-South dialogue. The article initially discusses asymmetric powers, tensions and dynamic negotiations on a global scale, particularly in the context of the European Union. In light of recent transformations of capitalism, the phenomenon of informality and labor precarization is addressed. Using a more prospective register, some of the recent challenges brought by technological innovation and digitalization are diagnosed. The analysis then highlights knowledge produced in various research centers on the reproduction of informal work amidst the diffusion of new technologies. To this end, empirical studies on the labor market in three Latin American countries (Brazil, Argentina and Chile) are prioritized. If the purpose is to foster decent work in Latin America, it is necessary to address the causes of informality and reduce the vulnerability of working classes, structural problems that persist in the digital age. In this sense, the effort to understand the changes taking place in the field of labor relations is essential, at a time when national governments find themselves at a crossroads in the face of the brutal impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic and of the uncertainties about the trajectory of their economies in the coming years.Considerando las relaciones históricas entre países ibéricos y latinoamericanos, se analizan contrastes, tendencias y asimetrías a diferentes escalas, buscando estimular el diálogo Norte-Sur. Inicialmente, el artículo analiza los poderes asimétricos, las tensiones y las negociaciones dinámicas a escala global, en particular en el contexto de la Unión Europea. A la luz de las recientes transformaciones del capitalismo, se aborda el fenómeno de la informalidad y la precarización laboral. A partir de un registro más prospectivo, se diagnostican algunos de los retos recientes que han traído consigo la innovación tecnológica y la digitalización. A continuación, el análisis destaca los conocimientos producidos en diversos centros de investigación sobre la reproducción del trabajo informal en medio de la difusión de las nuevas tecnologías. Se priorizan los estudios empíricos sobre el mercado de trabajo en tres países latinoamericanos (Brasil, Argentina y Chile). Si el objetivo es promover el trabajo decente en los países latinoamericanos, es necesario abordar las causas de la informalidad y reducir la vulnerabilidad de las clases trabajadoras, problemas estructurales que persisten en la era digital. En este sentido, el esfuerzo por comprender los cambios que se están produciendo en el ámbito de las relaciones laborales es esencial, en un momento en el que los gobiernos nacionales se encuentran en una encrucijada ante los brutales impactos de la pandemia del Covid-19 y las incertidumbres sobre la trayectoria de sus economías en los próximos años.En considérant les relations historiques entre les pays ibériques et latino-américains, les contrastes, les tendances et les asymétries à différentes échelles sont analysés, cherchant à stimuler le dialogue Nord-Sud. L'article aborde d'abord les pouvoirs asymétriques, les tensions et les négociations dynamiques à l'échelle mondiale, en particulier dans le contexte de l'Union européenne. À la lumière des récentes transformations du capitalisme, le phénomène de l'informalité et de la précarisation du travail est abordé. Dans un registre plus prospectif, certains des défis récents posés par l'innovation technologique et la numérisation sont diagnostiqués. L'analyse met ensuite en lumière les connaissances produites dans divers centres de recherche sur la reproduction du travail informel dans le contexte de la diffusion des nouvelles technologies. Les études empiriques sur le marché du travail dans trois pays d'Amérique latine (Brésil, Argentine et Chili) sont privilégiées. Si l'objectif est de promouvoir le travail décent dans les pays d'Amérique latine, il est nécessaire de s'attaquer aux causes de l'informalité et de réduire la vulnérabilité des classes laborieuses, des problèmes structurels qui persistent à l'ère numérique. En ce sens, l'effort de compréhension des changements qui se produisent dans le domaine des relations de travail est essentiel, à un moment où les gouvernements nationaux se trouvent à la croisée des chemins face aux impacts brutaux de la pandémie de Covid-19 et aux incertitudes quant à la trajectoire de leurs économies dans les années à venir.Considerando as relações históricas entre os países ibéricos e países latino-americanos, são analisados contrastes, tendências e assimetrias em diferentes escalas, buscando estimular o diálogo Norte-Sul. O artigo discute inicialmente poderes assimétricos, tensões e negociações dinâmicas em escala global, em especial no contexto da União Europeia. À luz das transformações recentes do capitalismo, é abordado o fenómeno da informalidade e da precarização laboral. Recorrendo a um registo mais prospetivo, são diagnosticados alguns dos desafios recentes trazidos pela inovação tecnológica e pela digitalização. Em seguida, a análise destaca conhecimentos produzidos em diversos centros de investigação sobre a reprodução do trabalho informal em meio à difusão de novas tecnologias. Para tanto, são priorizados estudos empíricos sobre o mercado de trabalho em três países da América Latina (Brasil, Argentina e Chile). Se o objetivo é fomentar o trabalho decente nos países latino-americanos, é preciso enfrentar as causas da informalidade e reduzir a vulnerabilidade das classes trabalhadoras, problemas estruturais que perduram na era digital. Nesse sentido, é essencial o esforço de compreender as mudanças que ocorrem no campo das relações de trabalho, num momento em que os governos nacionais se encontram numa encruzilhada diante dos impactos brutais da pandemia de Covid-19 e das incertezas a respeito da trajetória de suas economias nos próximos anos.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2023-05-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoTexteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/1724810.20396/rbest.v5i00.17248RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 5 (2023): Dossiê: Diversidade dos mercados de trabalho no Brasil; e023004Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversidad de los mercados de trabajo en Brasil; e023004RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversity of labour markets in Brazil; e023004RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversité des marchés du travail au Brésil; e0230042674-9564reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalhoinstname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17248/12795Latin America; ContemporaryAmérica Latina; ContemporáneoAmérique latine; ContemporaineAmérica Latina; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2023 Elísio Estanque, Víctor Climenthttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEstanque, ElísioCliment Peredo, Víctor Fabián2023-05-29T14:03:47Zoai:inpec.econtents.bc.unicamp.br:article/17248Revistahttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/indexPUBhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/oairbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br2674-95642674-9564opendoar:2023-05-29T14:03:47Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Labor informality in Latin America in the digital age: A view from the Iberian countries La informalidad laboral en América Latina en la era digital: Una mirada desde los países ibéricos L'informalité du travail en Amérique latine à l'ère numérique: Regard sur les pays ibériques A informalidade laboral na América Latina na era digital: Um olhar a partir dos países ibéricos |
| title |
Labor informality in Latin America in the digital age: A view from the Iberian countries |
| spellingShingle |
Labor informality in Latin America in the digital age: A view from the Iberian countries Estanque, Elísio Mercado de trabalho Informalidade - América Latina Inovação tecnológica Mercado laboral Informalidad - América Latina Innovación tecnológica Marché du travail Informalité – Amérique latine Innovation technologique Labor market Informality - Latin America Technological innovation |
| title_short |
Labor informality in Latin America in the digital age: A view from the Iberian countries |
| title_full |
Labor informality in Latin America in the digital age: A view from the Iberian countries |
| title_fullStr |
Labor informality in Latin America in the digital age: A view from the Iberian countries |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Labor informality in Latin America in the digital age: A view from the Iberian countries |
| title_sort |
Labor informality in Latin America in the digital age: A view from the Iberian countries |
| author |
Estanque, Elísio |
| author_facet |
Estanque, Elísio Climent Peredo, Víctor Fabián |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Climent Peredo, Víctor Fabián |
| author2_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Estanque, Elísio Climent Peredo, Víctor Fabián |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Mercado de trabalho Informalidade - América Latina Inovação tecnológica Mercado laboral Informalidad - América Latina Innovación tecnológica Marché du travail Informalité – Amérique latine Innovation technologique Labor market Informality - Latin America Technological innovation |
| topic |
Mercado de trabalho Informalidade - América Latina Inovação tecnológica Mercado laboral Informalidad - América Latina Innovación tecnológica Marché du travail Informalité – Amérique latine Innovation technologique Labor market Informality - Latin America Technological innovation |
| description |
Considering the historical relations between Iberian and Latin American countries, contrasts, trends, and asymmetries at different scales are analyzed, seeking to stimulate North-South dialogue. The article initially discusses asymmetric powers, tensions and dynamic negotiations on a global scale, particularly in the context of the European Union. In light of recent transformations of capitalism, the phenomenon of informality and labor precarization is addressed. Using a more prospective register, some of the recent challenges brought by technological innovation and digitalization are diagnosed. The analysis then highlights knowledge produced in various research centers on the reproduction of informal work amidst the diffusion of new technologies. To this end, empirical studies on the labor market in three Latin American countries (Brazil, Argentina and Chile) are prioritized. If the purpose is to foster decent work in Latin America, it is necessary to address the causes of informality and reduce the vulnerability of working classes, structural problems that persist in the digital age. In this sense, the effort to understand the changes taking place in the field of labor relations is essential, at a time when national governments find themselves at a crossroads in the face of the brutal impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic and of the uncertainties about the trajectory of their economies in the coming years. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-18 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto Texto Texte info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17248 10.20396/rbest.v5i00.17248 |
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https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17248 |
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10.20396/rbest.v5i00.17248 |
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por |
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por |
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https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17248/12795 |
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Copyright (c) 2023 Elísio Estanque, Víctor Climent https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2023 Elísio Estanque, Víctor Climent https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Latin America; Contemporary América Latina; Contemporáneo Amérique latine; Contemporaine América Latina; Contemporâneo |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 5 (2023): Dossiê: Diversidade dos mercados de trabalho no Brasil; e023004 Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversidad de los mercados de trabajo en Brasil; e023004 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversity of labour markets in Brazil; e023004 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversité des marchés du travail au Brésil; e023004 2674-9564 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) instacron:UNICAMP |
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Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) |
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UNICAMP |
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UNICAMP |
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Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho |
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Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho |
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Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) |
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rbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br |
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