Measuring inequality in Brazil : Evidence from household income and expenditures

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Hoffmann, Rodolfo
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Vaz, Daniela Verzola
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho
Texto Completo: https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/14841
Resumo: The distribution of per capita family income (RFPC) and expenditure (DFPC) is analyzed considering data from the 2017-2018 Brazilian Family Budget Survey (POF), comparing it with its two previous editions. Additionally, the RFPC Gini index is decomposed according to its components. The results show that, between the POFs 2008-2009 and 2017-2018, there was an increase in the average level of RFPC and DFPC and a reduction in its inequality distributions, following the trends already observed between 2002-2003 and 2008-2009. However, between 2002-2003 and 2008-2009, the decline in inequality was driven by a reduction in regional disparities, while between 2008-2009 and 2017-2018, interregional inequality increased, explaining why general inequality has fallen at a reduced pace. Gini index decomposition shows that RGPS pensions, which were already progressive in 2008-2009, showed a 10% drop in its concentration ratio.
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spelling Measuring inequality in Brazil : Evidence from household income and expenditures Midiendo la desigualdad en Brasil : Evidencia de los ingresos y gastos de los hogaresMesurer les inégalités au Brésil: Données sur les revenus et les dépenses des ménagesMensurando a desigualdade no Brasil: Evidências a partir da renda e dos gastos das famíliasRépartition des revenusIndice de GiniCourbe de concentrationBudget familialBrésilDistribución del ingresoÍndice de GiniCurva de concentraciónPresupuesto familiarBrasilIncome distributionGini indexConcentration curveFamily budgetBrazilDistribuição de rendaÍndice de GiniCurva de concentraçãoOrçamento familiarBrasilThe distribution of per capita family income (RFPC) and expenditure (DFPC) is analyzed considering data from the 2017-2018 Brazilian Family Budget Survey (POF), comparing it with its two previous editions. Additionally, the RFPC Gini index is decomposed according to its components. The results show that, between the POFs 2008-2009 and 2017-2018, there was an increase in the average level of RFPC and DFPC and a reduction in its inequality distributions, following the trends already observed between 2002-2003 and 2008-2009. However, between 2002-2003 and 2008-2009, the decline in inequality was driven by a reduction in regional disparities, while between 2008-2009 and 2017-2018, interregional inequality increased, explaining why general inequality has fallen at a reduced pace. Gini index decomposition shows that RGPS pensions, which were already progressive in 2008-2009, showed a 10% drop in its concentration ratio.La distribución de los ingresos y gastos de los hogares (RFPC) per cápita en Brasil se analiza a la luz de los datos de la Encuesta de Presupuestos Familiares (POF) 2017-2018, comparándola con sus dos ediciones anteriores. Además, el índice RFPC Gini se divide en porciones de ingresos. Los resultados muestran que entre los POFs 2008-2009 y 2017-2018 hubo un aumento en el nivel promedio de los RFPC y DFPC y una reducción de la desigualdad en sus distribuciones, siguiendo las tendencias ya observadas entre 2002-2003 y 2008-2009. Sin embargo, entre 2002-2003 y 2008-2009, la caída de la desigualdad fue impulsada por la reducción de las disparidades entre las regiones del país, mientras que entre 2008 y 2017 aumentó la desigualdad interregional, convirtiéndose en un factor importante para entender por qué sufría la desigualdad generalizada. una reducción en su tasa de declive. La descomposición del índice de Gini muestra que las pensiones del RGPS, que ya eran progresivas, tuvieron una caída de casi un 10% en su grado de concentración.La répartition des revenus des ménages (RFPC) et des dépenses (DFPC) par habitant au Brésil est analysée à la lumière des données de l'Enquête sur le budget familial (POF) 2017-2018, en la comparant à ses deux éditions précédentes. De plus, l'indice RFPC Gini est décomposé en tranches de revenu. Les résultats montrent qu'entre les POF 2008-2009 et 2017-2018 il y a eu une augmentation du niveau moyen des RFPC et DFPC et une réduction des inégalités dans leurs distributions, suivant les tendances déjà observées entre 2002-2003 et 2008-2009. Cependant, entre 2002-2003 et 2008-2009, la baisse des inégalités a été entraînée par la réduction des disparités entre les régions du pays, tandis qu'entre 2008 et 2017, les inégalités interrégionales ont augmenté, devenant un facteur important pour comprendre pourquoi l'inégalité générale a souffert. une réduction de son taux de déclin. La décomposition de l'indice de Gini montre que les retraites RGPS, déjà progressives, ont connu une baisse de près de 10 % de leur degré de concentration.Analisa-se a distribuição da renda (RFPC) e da despesa (DFPC) familiar per capita no Brasil à luz dos dados da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF) de 2017-2018, comparando-a com suas duas edições anteriores. Adicionalmente, o índice de Gini da RFPC é decomposto conforme parcelas do rendimento. Os resultados mostram que entre as POFs 2008-2009 e 2017-2018 houve aumento no nível médio da RFPC e da DFPC e redução da desigualdade em suas distribuições, acompanhando as tendências já observadas entre 2002-2003 e 2008-2009. Entretanto, entre 2002-2003 e 2008-2009 a queda na desigualdade foi impulsionada pela redução das disparidades entre as regiões do País, ao passo que entre 2008 e 2017 a desigualdade inter-regional aumentou, tornando-se um fator importante para compreender por que a desigualdade geral sofreu redução em seu ritmo de queda. A decomposição do índice de Gini mostra que as aposentadorias do RGPS, que já eram progressivas, tiveram queda de quase 10% em seu grau de concentração.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2021-07-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoTexteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/1484110.20396/rbest.v3i00.14841RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 3 (2021): Dossiê: Impactos da Indústria 4.0; e021003Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 3 (2021): Dossier: Impactos de la Industria 4.0 ; e021003RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 3 (2021): Dossier: Impacts of Industry 4.0; e021003RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 3 (2021): Dossier: Impacts de l'industrie 4.0; e0210032674-9564reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalhoinstname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/14841/10597Brazil; ContemporaryBrasil; ConemporáneoBrésil; ContemporainBrasil; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2021 Rodolfo Hoffmann, Daniela Verzola Vazhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHoffmann, RodolfoVaz, Daniela Verzola 2023-04-18T14:57:01Zoai:inpec.econtents.bc.unicamp.br:article/14841Revistahttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/indexPUBhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/oairbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br2674-95642674-9564opendoar:2023-04-18T14:57:01Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Measuring inequality in Brazil : Evidence from household income and expenditures
Midiendo la desigualdad en Brasil : Evidencia de los ingresos y gastos de los hogares
Mesurer les inégalités au Brésil: Données sur les revenus et les dépenses des ménages
Mensurando a desigualdade no Brasil: Evidências a partir da renda e dos gastos das famílias
title Measuring inequality in Brazil : Evidence from household income and expenditures
spellingShingle Measuring inequality in Brazil : Evidence from household income and expenditures
Hoffmann, Rodolfo
Répartition des revenus
Indice de Gini
Courbe de concentration
Budget familial
Brésil
Distribución del ingreso
Índice de Gini
Curva de concentración
Presupuesto familiar
Brasil
Income distribution
Gini index
Concentration curve
Family budget
Brazil
Distribuição de renda
Índice de Gini
Curva de concentração
Orçamento familiar
Brasil
title_short Measuring inequality in Brazil : Evidence from household income and expenditures
title_full Measuring inequality in Brazil : Evidence from household income and expenditures
title_fullStr Measuring inequality in Brazil : Evidence from household income and expenditures
title_full_unstemmed Measuring inequality in Brazil : Evidence from household income and expenditures
title_sort Measuring inequality in Brazil : Evidence from household income and expenditures
author Hoffmann, Rodolfo
author_facet Hoffmann, Rodolfo
Vaz, Daniela Verzola
author_role author
author2 Vaz, Daniela Verzola
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Hoffmann, Rodolfo
Vaz, Daniela Verzola
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Répartition des revenus
Indice de Gini
Courbe de concentration
Budget familial
Brésil
Distribución del ingreso
Índice de Gini
Curva de concentración
Presupuesto familiar
Brasil
Income distribution
Gini index
Concentration curve
Family budget
Brazil
Distribuição de renda
Índice de Gini
Curva de concentração
Orçamento familiar
Brasil
topic Répartition des revenus
Indice de Gini
Courbe de concentration
Budget familial
Brésil
Distribución del ingreso
Índice de Gini
Curva de concentración
Presupuesto familiar
Brasil
Income distribution
Gini index
Concentration curve
Family budget
Brazil
Distribuição de renda
Índice de Gini
Curva de concentração
Orçamento familiar
Brasil
description The distribution of per capita family income (RFPC) and expenditure (DFPC) is analyzed considering data from the 2017-2018 Brazilian Family Budget Survey (POF), comparing it with its two previous editions. Additionally, the RFPC Gini index is decomposed according to its components. The results show that, between the POFs 2008-2009 and 2017-2018, there was an increase in the average level of RFPC and DFPC and a reduction in its inequality distributions, following the trends already observed between 2002-2003 and 2008-2009. However, between 2002-2003 and 2008-2009, the decline in inequality was driven by a reduction in regional disparities, while between 2008-2009 and 2017-2018, interregional inequality increased, explaining why general inequality has fallen at a reduced pace. Gini index decomposition shows that RGPS pensions, which were already progressive in 2008-2009, showed a 10% drop in its concentration ratio.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-07-02
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Texto
Texto
Texte
info:eu-repo/semantics/other
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/14841
10.20396/rbest.v3i00.14841
url https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/14841
identifier_str_mv 10.20396/rbest.v3i00.14841
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/14841/10597
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Rodolfo Hoffmann, Daniela Verzola Vaz
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Rodolfo Hoffmann, Daniela Verzola Vaz
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Brazil; Contemporary
Brasil; Conemporáneo
Brésil; Contemporain
Brasil; Contemporâneo
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual de Campinas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 3 (2021): Dossiê: Impactos da Indústria 4.0; e021003
Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 3 (2021): Dossier: Impactos de la Industria 4.0 ; e021003
RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 3 (2021): Dossier: Impacts of Industry 4.0; e021003
RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 3 (2021): Dossier: Impacts de l'industrie 4.0; e021003
2674-9564
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho
instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)
instacron:UNICAMP
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)
instacron_str UNICAMP
institution UNICAMP
reponame_str Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho
collection Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br
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