The labor market in Para-Brazil: Primary-export economy and social inequality
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho |
Texto Completo: | https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17458 |
Resumo: | Integrated first to the international and then to the national market, the hallmark of the state of Pará is primary production for export, with informal occupations (without employment ties), complemented by extractive activities aimed at internal demand, such as “açaí”. The neoextractivist economic dynamics of exportation historically and socially imprison the regional economy in a circuit of low capacity of social inclusion and high impoverishment of the Para population, an example of a peripheral development pattern (dependent and excluding). Besides the exploitation of biodiversity products, such as native cacao, and the cultivation of sugar cane, the economy of Pará has also recently been based on the production of soy and palm oil, corporate cattle raising, and mining. The question that guides the analyses in this article refers to the changes that have occurred in the last two decades in the occupational structure and in labor relations, considering this pattern of primary-exporter development. The use of descriptive statistics based on the national survey by continuous household sampling (PNADC, 2012 to 2020), together with the regional and foreign trade accounts, enabled an analysis of the labor market, without disregarding other central socioeconomic aspects. |
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The labor market in Para-Brazil: Primary-export economy and social inequalityEl mercado de trabajo en Pará-Brasil: Economía primaria de exportación y desigualdad socialLe marché du travail à Pará-Brésil: Économie primaire d'exportation et inégalité socialeO mercado de trabalho no Pará: Economia primário-exportadora e desigualdade socialStructure productiveMarché du travailInégalité socialeEstrutura produtivaMercado de trabalhoDesigualdade socialEstructura productivaMercado de trabajoDesigualdad socialProductive structureLabor marketSocial inequalityIntegrated first to the international and then to the national market, the hallmark of the state of Pará is primary production for export, with informal occupations (without employment ties), complemented by extractive activities aimed at internal demand, such as “açaí”. The neoextractivist economic dynamics of exportation historically and socially imprison the regional economy in a circuit of low capacity of social inclusion and high impoverishment of the Para population, an example of a peripheral development pattern (dependent and excluding). Besides the exploitation of biodiversity products, such as native cacao, and the cultivation of sugar cane, the economy of Pará has also recently been based on the production of soy and palm oil, corporate cattle raising, and mining. The question that guides the analyses in this article refers to the changes that have occurred in the last two decades in the occupational structure and in labor relations, considering this pattern of primary-exporter development. The use of descriptive statistics based on the national survey by continuous household sampling (PNADC, 2012 to 2020), together with the regional and foreign trade accounts, enabled an analysis of the labor market, without disregarding other central socioeconomic aspects.Integrado primero en el mercado internacional y luego en el nacional, el estado de Pará tiene como sello distintivo la producción primaria para la exportación, con ocupaciones informales (sin vínculo laboral), complementadas por actividades extractivas dirigidas a la demanda interna, como el açaí. La dinámica económica neoextractivista exportadora aprisiona, histórica y socialmente, a la economía regional en un circuito de baja capacidad de inclusión social y alto empobrecimiento de la población paraense, ejemplo de un patrón de desarrollo periférico (dependiente y excluyente). Además de la explotación de productos de la biodiversidad, como el cacao nativo, y del cultivo de la caña de azúcar, la economía de Pará también se ha basado recientemente en la producción de soja y palma, la ganadería empresarial y la minería. La cuestión que orienta los análisis de este artículo se refiere a los cambios ocurridos en las últimas dos décadas en la estructura ocupacional y en las relaciones laborales, considerando este patrón de desarrollo primario-exportador. El uso de estadísticas descriptivas basadas en la encuesta nacional continua por muestreo de hogares (PNADC, 2012 a 2020), junto con las cuentas regionales y de comercio exterior, permitió un análisis del mercado de trabajo, sin dejar de lado otros aspectos socioeconómicos centrales.Intégré d'abord au marché international, puis au marché national, l'état du Pará se caractérise par une production primaire destinée à l'exportation, avec des occupations informelles (sans liens d'emploi), complétée par des activités extractives visant la demande interne, comme l'açaí. La dynamique économique néoextractiviste exportatrice enferme, historiquement et socialement, l'économie régionale dans un circuit de faible capacité d'inclusion sociale et de forte paupérisation de la population du Pará, un exemple de modèle de développement périphérique (dépendant et excluant). Outre l'exploitation des produits de la biodiversité, tels que le cacao indigène, et la culture de la canne à sucre, l'économie du Pará s'est récemment appuyée sur la production de soja et de palme, l'élevage de bétail d'entreprise et l'exploitation minière. La question qui guide les analyses de cet article concerne les changements qui se sont produits au cours des deux dernières décennies dans la structure professionnelle et dans les relations de travail, compte tenu de ce modèle de développement primaire-exportateur. L'utilisation de statistiques descriptives basées sur l'enquête nationale continue par sondage sur les ménages (PNADC, 2012 à 2020), ainsi que sur les comptes régionaux et du commerce extérieur, a permis d'analyser le marché du travail, sans négliger d'autres aspects socio-économiques essentiels.Integrado primeiro ao mercado internacional e depois ao nacional, a marca do Pará é a produção primária destinada à exportação, com ocupações informais (sem vínculo empregatício), complementada por atividades extrativistas destinadas à demanda interna, como o açaí. A dinâmica econômica neoextrativista exportadora aprisiona, histórica e socialmente, a economia regional num circuito de baixa capacidade de inclusão social e de elevado empobrecimento da população paraense, exemplo de um padrão de desenvolvimento periférico (dependente e excludente). Além da exploração de produtos da biodiversidade, como o cacau nativo, e o cultivo da cana-de-açúcar, a economia do Pará também se baseou recentemente na produção de soja e palma, na pecuária empresarial e na exploração de minérios. A questão que norteia as análises neste artigo refere-se às alterações ocorridas nas últimas duas décadas na estrutura ocupacional e nas relações de trabalho, considerando esse padrão de desenvolvimento primário-exportador. O uso de estatísticas descritivas com base na Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNADC, 2012 a 2020), junto com as Contas Regionais e de Comércio Exterior, possibilitou uma análise do mercado de trabalho estadual, sem desconsiderar outros aspectos centrais socioeconômicos.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2023-06-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTextoTexteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/1745810.20396/rbest.v5i00.17458RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 5 (2023): Dossiê: Diversidade dos mercados de trabalho no Brasil; e023007Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversidad de los mercados de trabajo en Brasil; e023007RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversity of labour markets in Brazil; e023007RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversité des marchés du travail au Brésil; e0230072674-9564reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalhoinstname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17458/12863State of Pará; ContemporaryEstado de Pará; ContemporáneoÉtat du Pará; ContemporainEstado do Pará; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2023 José Raimundo Barreto Trindade, Gedson Thiago Borgeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTrindade, José Raimundo BarretoBorges, Gedson Thiago do Nascimento2023-06-26T15:43:39Zoai:inpec.econtents.bc.unicamp.br:article/17458Revistahttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/indexPUBhttps://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/oairbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br2674-95642674-9564opendoar:2023-06-26T15:43:39Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The labor market in Para-Brazil: Primary-export economy and social inequality El mercado de trabajo en Pará-Brasil: Economía primaria de exportación y desigualdad social Le marché du travail à Pará-Brésil: Économie primaire d'exportation et inégalité sociale O mercado de trabalho no Pará: Economia primário-exportadora e desigualdade social |
title |
The labor market in Para-Brazil: Primary-export economy and social inequality |
spellingShingle |
The labor market in Para-Brazil: Primary-export economy and social inequality Trindade, José Raimundo Barreto Structure productive Marché du travail Inégalité sociale Estrutura produtiva Mercado de trabalho Desigualdade social Estructura productiva Mercado de trabajo Desigualdad social Productive structure Labor market Social inequality |
title_short |
The labor market in Para-Brazil: Primary-export economy and social inequality |
title_full |
The labor market in Para-Brazil: Primary-export economy and social inequality |
title_fullStr |
The labor market in Para-Brazil: Primary-export economy and social inequality |
title_full_unstemmed |
The labor market in Para-Brazil: Primary-export economy and social inequality |
title_sort |
The labor market in Para-Brazil: Primary-export economy and social inequality |
author |
Trindade, José Raimundo Barreto |
author_facet |
Trindade, José Raimundo Barreto Borges, Gedson Thiago do Nascimento |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Borges, Gedson Thiago do Nascimento |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Trindade, José Raimundo Barreto Borges, Gedson Thiago do Nascimento |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Structure productive Marché du travail Inégalité sociale Estrutura produtiva Mercado de trabalho Desigualdade social Estructura productiva Mercado de trabajo Desigualdad social Productive structure Labor market Social inequality |
topic |
Structure productive Marché du travail Inégalité sociale Estrutura produtiva Mercado de trabalho Desigualdade social Estructura productiva Mercado de trabajo Desigualdad social Productive structure Labor market Social inequality |
description |
Integrated first to the international and then to the national market, the hallmark of the state of Pará is primary production for export, with informal occupations (without employment ties), complemented by extractive activities aimed at internal demand, such as “açaí”. The neoextractivist economic dynamics of exportation historically and socially imprison the regional economy in a circuit of low capacity of social inclusion and high impoverishment of the Para population, an example of a peripheral development pattern (dependent and excluding). Besides the exploitation of biodiversity products, such as native cacao, and the cultivation of sugar cane, the economy of Pará has also recently been based on the production of soy and palm oil, corporate cattle raising, and mining. The question that guides the analyses in this article refers to the changes that have occurred in the last two decades in the occupational structure and in labor relations, considering this pattern of primary-exporter development. The use of descriptive statistics based on the national survey by continuous household sampling (PNADC, 2012 to 2020), together with the regional and foreign trade accounts, enabled an analysis of the labor market, without disregarding other central socioeconomic aspects. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto Texto Texte info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17458 10.20396/rbest.v5i00.17458 |
url |
https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17458 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.20396/rbest.v5i00.17458 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://econtents.bc.unicamp.br/inpec/index.php/rbest/article/view/17458/12863 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 José Raimundo Barreto Trindade, Gedson Thiago Borges https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 José Raimundo Barreto Trindade, Gedson Thiago Borges https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
State of Pará; Contemporary Estado de Pará; Contemporáneo État du Pará; Contemporain Estado do Pará; Contemporâneo |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
RBEST Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; v. 5 (2023): Dossiê: Diversidade dos mercados de trabalho no Brasil; e023007 Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversidad de los mercados de trabajo en Brasil; e023007 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversity of labour markets in Brazil; e023007 RBEST: Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho; Vol. 5 (2023): Dossier: Diversité des marchés du travail au Brésil; e023007 2674-9564 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) instacron:UNICAMP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) |
instacron_str |
UNICAMP |
institution |
UNICAMP |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Economia Social e do Trabalho - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbest@unicamp.br || ppec@unicamp.br |
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1797049011875610624 |