Networks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systems
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Inovação (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rbi/article/view/8672922 |
Resumo: | Innovation systems, being dynamic structures tend to become progressively more globalized, reflecting the presence of a greater intensity of cross-border flows. This process is related to the emergence of a Global Innovation System (GIS). Our research investigates this structural transformation by focusing on international knowledge flows (IKFs). To integrate this investigation with the previous literature on national innovation systems (NISs), we examine international knowledge flows connecting institutions (firms, universities, research institutes, hospitals) from different NISs. Among possible IKFs types, we focus on those created by patent citations - of other patents or scientific articles - and scientific co-authorships. We represent the institutions and the IKFs they create as networks where the nodes are the institutions and the links connecting these nodes are the IKFs. We organize the network in three layers according to the type of IKF that connects the institutions: scientific collaboration, patent citation or article citation in patents. We have divided this paper into six sections. The first presents our theoretical background. The second discusses the characteristics and properties of complex networks and complex systems. The third discusses some characteristics of multilayer networks, a concept used as an analytical tool to develop the empirical analysis. The fourth deals with data and methodology. The fifth analyses the structure of the three network layers, their entanglement and multiplex properties, as well as the institutions connecting them. The sixth and conclusive section discusses how those findings improve the understanding of an emerging GIS. |
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Networks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systemsNetworks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systemsNetworks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systemsFluxos internacionais de conhecimentoSistemas de inovaçãoFluxos internacionais de conhecimentoSistemas de inovaçãoInternational knowledge flowsInnovation systemsNetworks of networksInnovation systems, being dynamic structures tend to become progressively more globalized, reflecting the presence of a greater intensity of cross-border flows. This process is related to the emergence of a Global Innovation System (GIS). Our research investigates this structural transformation by focusing on international knowledge flows (IKFs). To integrate this investigation with the previous literature on national innovation systems (NISs), we examine international knowledge flows connecting institutions (firms, universities, research institutes, hospitals) from different NISs. Among possible IKFs types, we focus on those created by patent citations - of other patents or scientific articles - and scientific co-authorships. We represent the institutions and the IKFs they create as networks where the nodes are the institutions and the links connecting these nodes are the IKFs. We organize the network in three layers according to the type of IKF that connects the institutions: scientific collaboration, patent citation or article citation in patents. We have divided this paper into six sections. The first presents our theoretical background. The second discusses the characteristics and properties of complex networks and complex systems. The third discusses some characteristics of multilayer networks, a concept used as an analytical tool to develop the empirical analysis. The fourth deals with data and methodology. The fifth analyses the structure of the three network layers, their entanglement and multiplex properties, as well as the institutions connecting them. The sixth and conclusive section discusses how those findings improve the understanding of an emerging GIS.Innovation systems, being dynamic structures tend to become progressively more globalized, reflecting the presence of a greater intensity of cross-border flows. This process is related to the emergence of a Global Innovation System (GIS). Our research investigates this structural transformation by focusing on international knowledge flows (IKFs). To integrate this investigation with the previous literature on national innovation systems (NISs), we examine international knowledge flows connecting institutions (firms, universities, research institutes, hospitals) from different NISs. Among possible IKFs types, we focus on those created by patent citations - of other patents or scientific articles - and scientific co-authorships. We represent the institutions and the IKFs they create as networks where the nodes are the institutions and the links connecting these nodes are the IKFs. We organize the network in three layers according to the type of IKF that connects the institutions: scientific collaboration, patent citation or article citation in patents. We have divided this paper into six sections. The first presents our theoretical background. The second discusses the characteristics and properties of complex networks and complex systems. The third discusses some characteristics of multilayer networks, a concept used as an analytical tool to develop the empirical analysis. The fourth deals with data and methodology. The fifth analyses the structure of the three network layers, their entanglement and multiplex properties, as well as the institutions connecting them. The sixth and conclusive section discusses how those findings improve the understanding of an emerging GIS.Innovation systems, being dynamic structures tend to become progressively more globalized, reflecting the presence of a greater intensity of cross-border flows. This process is related to the emergence of a Global Innovation System (GIS). Our research investigates this structural transformation by focusing on international knowledge flows (IKFs). To integrate this investigation with the previous literature on national innovation systems (NISs), we examine international knowledge flows connecting institutions (firms, universities, research institutes, hospitals) from different NISs. Among possible IKFs types, we focus on those created by patent citations - of other patents or scientific articles - and scientific co-authorships. We represent the institutions and the IKFs they create as networks where the nodes are the institutions and the links connecting these nodes are the IKFs. We organize the network in three layers according to the type of IKF that connects the institutions: scientific collaboration, patent citation or article citation in patents. We have divided this paper into six sections. The first presents our theoretical background. The second discusses the characteristics and properties of complex networks and complex systems. The third discusses some characteristics of multilayer networks, a concept used as an analytical tool to develop the empirical analysis. The fourth deals with data and methodology. The fifth analyses the structure of the three network layers, their entanglement and multiplex properties, as well as the institutions connecting them. The sixth and conclusive section discusses how those findings improve the understanding of an emerging GIS.Universidade Estadual de Campinas2023-10-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoTexto info:eu-repo/semantics/otherapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rbi/article/view/867292210.20396/rbi.v22i00.8672922Revista Brasileira de Inovação; Vol. 22 (2023): Continuous Publication; 1-37Revista Brasileira de Inovação; Vol. 22 (2023): Publicación Continua; 1-37Revista Brasileira de Inovação; v. 22 (2023): Publicação Contínua; 1-372178-2822reponame:Revista Brasileira de Inovação (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)instacron:UNICAMPporhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rbi/article/view/8672922/33156Brazil; ContemporaryBrasil; ContemporáneoBrasil; ContemporâneoCopyright (c) 2023 Creative Commonshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBritto, JorgeRibeiro, Leonardo CostaAlbuquerque, Eduardo da Motta e2023-12-23T20:08:12Zoai:ojs.periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br:article/8672922Revistahttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rbiPUBhttps://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rbi/oai||rbi@ige.unicamp.br2178-28221677-2504opendoar:2023-12-23T20:08:12Revista Brasileira de Inovação (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Networks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systems Networks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systems Networks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systems |
title |
Networks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systems |
spellingShingle |
Networks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systems Britto, Jorge Fluxos internacionais de conhecimento Sistemas de inovação Fluxos internacionais de conhecimento Sistemas de inovação International knowledge flows Innovation systems Networks of networks |
title_short |
Networks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systems |
title_full |
Networks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systems |
title_fullStr |
Networks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Networks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systems |
title_sort |
Networks of international knowledge flows: new layers in innovation systems |
author |
Britto, Jorge |
author_facet |
Britto, Jorge Ribeiro, Leonardo Costa Albuquerque, Eduardo da Motta e |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ribeiro, Leonardo Costa Albuquerque, Eduardo da Motta e |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Britto, Jorge Ribeiro, Leonardo Costa Albuquerque, Eduardo da Motta e |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Fluxos internacionais de conhecimento Sistemas de inovação Fluxos internacionais de conhecimento Sistemas de inovação International knowledge flows Innovation systems Networks of networks |
topic |
Fluxos internacionais de conhecimento Sistemas de inovação Fluxos internacionais de conhecimento Sistemas de inovação International knowledge flows Innovation systems Networks of networks |
description |
Innovation systems, being dynamic structures tend to become progressively more globalized, reflecting the presence of a greater intensity of cross-border flows. This process is related to the emergence of a Global Innovation System (GIS). Our research investigates this structural transformation by focusing on international knowledge flows (IKFs). To integrate this investigation with the previous literature on national innovation systems (NISs), we examine international knowledge flows connecting institutions (firms, universities, research institutes, hospitals) from different NISs. Among possible IKFs types, we focus on those created by patent citations - of other patents or scientific articles - and scientific co-authorships. We represent the institutions and the IKFs they create as networks where the nodes are the institutions and the links connecting these nodes are the IKFs. We organize the network in three layers according to the type of IKF that connects the institutions: scientific collaboration, patent citation or article citation in patents. We have divided this paper into six sections. The first presents our theoretical background. The second discusses the characteristics and properties of complex networks and complex systems. The third discusses some characteristics of multilayer networks, a concept used as an analytical tool to develop the empirical analysis. The fourth deals with data and methodology. The fifth analyses the structure of the three network layers, their entanglement and multiplex properties, as well as the institutions connecting them. The sixth and conclusive section discusses how those findings improve the understanding of an emerging GIS. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto Texto info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rbi/article/view/8672922 10.20396/rbi.v22i00.8672922 |
url |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rbi/article/view/8672922 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.20396/rbi.v22i00.8672922 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/index.php/rbi/article/view/8672922/33156 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazil; Contemporary Brasil; Contemporáneo Brasil; Contemporâneo |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Inovação; Vol. 22 (2023): Continuous Publication; 1-37 Revista Brasileira de Inovação; Vol. 22 (2023): Publicación Continua; 1-37 Revista Brasileira de Inovação; v. 22 (2023): Publicação Contínua; 1-37 2178-2822 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Inovação (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) instacron:UNICAMP |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) |
instacron_str |
UNICAMP |
institution |
UNICAMP |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Inovação (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Inovação (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Inovação (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rbi@ige.unicamp.br |
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1800216955058126848 |