Civil Responsibility and the Reparation of Environmental Damage: Limits and Guardianship Possibilities of Individual Rights

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rotta, Mariza
Data de Publicação: 2010
Outros Autores: Fermentão, Cleide Aparecida Gomes Rodrigues
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/1544
Resumo: No doubts exist on the right that the Law must be responsible for the natural environment since the latter’s preservation and equilibrium of the ecosystem are essential for the quality of human life and for the planet’s subsistence or, at least, for human subsistence, guaranteeing natural conditions indispensable for human survival. Civil responsibility is thus accountable for the protection of the environment, or in practical terms, that the polluter must be also the payer. The general theory of environmental damage produced by activities which are unfriendly to the environment states that civil responsibility for damage is objectively aggravated. This fact is based on the integral risk theory, or rather, the polluter is also accountable for all activities placed for the prevention and repairing of environmental damages. Civil responsibility is thus attributed to halt the degradation of the environment, assuring life as the most important thing from which several personal rights emanate.
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spelling Civil Responsibility and the Reparation of Environmental Damage: Limits and Guardianship Possibilities of Individual RightsResponsabilidad Civil y la Reparación del Daño Moral Ambiental: Límites y Posibilidades de Tutela de los Derechos IndividualesResponsabilidade Civil e a Reparação do Dano Moral Ambiental: Limites e Possibilidades de Tutela dos Direitos IndividuaisCivil ResponsibilityEnvironmental DamageIndividual Rights.Responsabilidad CivilDaño ambientalDerechos Individuales.Responsabilidade CivilDano AmbientalDireitos Individuais.No doubts exist on the right that the Law must be responsible for the natural environment since the latter’s preservation and equilibrium of the ecosystem are essential for the quality of human life and for the planet’s subsistence or, at least, for human subsistence, guaranteeing natural conditions indispensable for human survival. Civil responsibility is thus accountable for the protection of the environment, or in practical terms, that the polluter must be also the payer. The general theory of environmental damage produced by activities which are unfriendly to the environment states that civil responsibility for damage is objectively aggravated. This fact is based on the integral risk theory, or rather, the polluter is also accountable for all activities placed for the prevention and repairing of environmental damages. Civil responsibility is thus attributed to halt the degradation of the environment, assuring life as the most important thing from which several personal rights emanate.Actualmente, no cabe dudas que el derecho debe tutelar el medio ambiente, pues se sabe que su preservación e equilibrio del ecosistema son esenciales, no solo para garantizar la calidad de vida humana, pero la propia existencia del planeta, o, por lo menos, de la especie humana, garantizando las condiciones naturales indispensables a su supervivencia. Desde esa perspectiva, se denota al instituto de la responsabilidad civil un papel preponderante y preferencial en la protección ambiental. Ella se constituye la traducción más fiel del principio del contaminador pagador. En la exposición de la teoría general del daño ambiental decurrente de la actividad que ofrece riesgo al medio se percibe que la responsabilidad civil por el daño es objetiva y sufre un agravio, fundamentada en la teoría del riesgo integral, en la que el agente contaminador responder por todos los riesgos de la actividad y todos los encargos que recurren de la prevención y reparación de los daños provocados. Delegando la responsabilidad civil a la posibilidad de cohibición de la degradación del medio, asegurando, así, el bien más grande que es la vida y del cual advienen innumerosos derechos de orden personalísima del ser humano.Atualmente não se paira dúvidas de que o direito deve, de forma eficaz, tutelar o meio ambiente, pois se sabe que a sua preservação e o equilíbrio ecossistemático são essenciais, não apenas para garantir a qualidade de vida humana, mas a própria subsistência do planeta, ou, pelo menos, da espécie humana, garantindo as condições naturais indispensáveis à sua sobrevivência. Neste diapasão, assinala-se, pois ao instituto da responsabilidade civil um papel preponderante e preferencial na proteção do ambiente. Ela constitui mesmo a tradução mais fiel do princípio do poluidor pagador. Na exposição da teoria geral do dano ambiental decorrente da atividade que oferecem risco ao meio denota-se que a responsabilidade civil pelo dano é objetiva agravada, com fundamento na teoria do risco integral, devendo o poluidor responder por todos os riscos da atividade e todos os encargos decorrentes da prevenção e reparação dos danos acaso provocados. Delegando a responsabilidade civil à possibilidade de coibir a degradação do meio assegurando o bem maior que é a vida e da qual advém inúmeros direitos de ordem personalíssima do Ser Humano.Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar2010-09-28info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionAvaliado por ParesRevisão de Literaturaapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/1544Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado; v. 10 n. 2 (2010): jul./dez.2176-91841677-6402reponame:Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)instname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)instacron:UNICESUporhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/1544/1176Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRotta, MarizaFermentão, Cleide Aparecida Gomes Rodrigues2022-05-24T14:26:29Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1544Revistahttp://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridicaPRIhttp://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/oai||naep@unicesumar.edu.br2176-91841677-6402opendoar:2022-05-24T14:26:29Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Civil Responsibility and the Reparation of Environmental Damage: Limits and Guardianship Possibilities of Individual Rights
Responsabilidad Civil y la Reparación del Daño Moral Ambiental: Límites y Posibilidades de Tutela de los Derechos Individuales
Responsabilidade Civil e a Reparação do Dano Moral Ambiental: Limites e Possibilidades de Tutela dos Direitos Individuais
title Civil Responsibility and the Reparation of Environmental Damage: Limits and Guardianship Possibilities of Individual Rights
spellingShingle Civil Responsibility and the Reparation of Environmental Damage: Limits and Guardianship Possibilities of Individual Rights
Rotta, Mariza
Civil Responsibility
Environmental Damage
Individual Rights.
Responsabilidad Civil
Daño ambiental
Derechos Individuales.
Responsabilidade Civil
Dano Ambiental
Direitos Individuais.
title_short Civil Responsibility and the Reparation of Environmental Damage: Limits and Guardianship Possibilities of Individual Rights
title_full Civil Responsibility and the Reparation of Environmental Damage: Limits and Guardianship Possibilities of Individual Rights
title_fullStr Civil Responsibility and the Reparation of Environmental Damage: Limits and Guardianship Possibilities of Individual Rights
title_full_unstemmed Civil Responsibility and the Reparation of Environmental Damage: Limits and Guardianship Possibilities of Individual Rights
title_sort Civil Responsibility and the Reparation of Environmental Damage: Limits and Guardianship Possibilities of Individual Rights
author Rotta, Mariza
author_facet Rotta, Mariza
Fermentão, Cleide Aparecida Gomes Rodrigues
author_role author
author2 Fermentão, Cleide Aparecida Gomes Rodrigues
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rotta, Mariza
Fermentão, Cleide Aparecida Gomes Rodrigues
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Civil Responsibility
Environmental Damage
Individual Rights.
Responsabilidad Civil
Daño ambiental
Derechos Individuales.
Responsabilidade Civil
Dano Ambiental
Direitos Individuais.
topic Civil Responsibility
Environmental Damage
Individual Rights.
Responsabilidad Civil
Daño ambiental
Derechos Individuales.
Responsabilidade Civil
Dano Ambiental
Direitos Individuais.
description No doubts exist on the right that the Law must be responsible for the natural environment since the latter’s preservation and equilibrium of the ecosystem are essential for the quality of human life and for the planet’s subsistence or, at least, for human subsistence, guaranteeing natural conditions indispensable for human survival. Civil responsibility is thus accountable for the protection of the environment, or in practical terms, that the polluter must be also the payer. The general theory of environmental damage produced by activities which are unfriendly to the environment states that civil responsibility for damage is objectively aggravated. This fact is based on the integral risk theory, or rather, the polluter is also accountable for all activities placed for the prevention and repairing of environmental damages. Civil responsibility is thus attributed to halt the degradation of the environment, assuring life as the most important thing from which several personal rights emanate.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-09-28
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Avaliado por Pares
Revisão de Literatura
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/1544
url https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/1544
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/revjuridica/article/view/1544/1176
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2017 Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado; v. 10 n. 2 (2010): jul./dez.
2176-9184
1677-6402
reponame:Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
instname:Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
instacron:UNICESU
instname_str Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
instacron_str UNICESU
institution UNICESU
reponame_str Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
collection Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Jurídica Cesumar - Mestrado (Online) - Centro Universitário de Maringá (UNICESUMAR)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||naep@unicesumar.edu.br
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