PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THE CRABWOOD (Carapa guianensis AUBL.)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: da Silva, Felipe Ramon Parente
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: da Silva de Almeida, Sheylla Susan Moreira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biota Amazônia
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/article/view/947
Resumo: Amazon in the population, in general, tends to use herbal medicines as medicinal plants for various diseases. Among the medicinal plants that are used is to Carapa guianensis Aubl. (crabwood), which has increasing application not only therapeutic, but also in chemical and cosmetic industries. The crude ethanol extract of the stem bark of Carapa guianensis Aubl. was determined using preliminary phytochemical study and antimicrobial activity. The phytochemical screening was performed by classical methods described by Matos (1997) cited by Rodrigues (2010). In the antimicrobial test was used Kirby-Bauer method modified cited Charles (2009) using the disk diffusion test with strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 13883), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and antibiotics standardized, crude ethanol extract was used in concentrations 25mg/mL, 50mg/mL and 100mg/mL. Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of phenols, tannins and anthraquinones. The crude ethanol extract of the bark of Carapa guianensis Aubl., showed low antimicrobial activity front strains of K. pneumoniae, and no activity against strains of S. aureus and E. coli.Key words: Carapa guianensis Aubl.; crabwood; antimicrobial. 
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spelling PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THE CRABWOOD (Carapa guianensis AUBL.)ANÁLISE FITOQUÍMICA E MICROBIOLÓGICA DA ATIVIDADE DO EXTRATO BRUTO ETANÓLICO DA ANDIROBA, Carapa guianensis Aubl.Amazon in the population, in general, tends to use herbal medicines as medicinal plants for various diseases. Among the medicinal plants that are used is to Carapa guianensis Aubl. (crabwood), which has increasing application not only therapeutic, but also in chemical and cosmetic industries. The crude ethanol extract of the stem bark of Carapa guianensis Aubl. was determined using preliminary phytochemical study and antimicrobial activity. The phytochemical screening was performed by classical methods described by Matos (1997) cited by Rodrigues (2010). In the antimicrobial test was used Kirby-Bauer method modified cited Charles (2009) using the disk diffusion test with strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 13883), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and antibiotics standardized, crude ethanol extract was used in concentrations 25mg/mL, 50mg/mL and 100mg/mL. Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of phenols, tannins and anthraquinones. The crude ethanol extract of the bark of Carapa guianensis Aubl., showed low antimicrobial activity front strains of K. pneumoniae, and no activity against strains of S. aureus and E. coli.Key words: Carapa guianensis Aubl.; crabwood; antimicrobial. Na Amazônia, a população, de uma forma geral, costuma utilizar medicamentos fitoterápicos como as plantas medicinais para as mais variadas doenças. Dentre as plantas medicinais que são utilizadas encontra-se a Carapa guianensis Aubl. (Andiroba), que possui crescente aplicação, não só terapêutica, como também, na indústria química e cosmética. O Extrato Bruto Etanólico das cascas do caule de Carapa guianensis Aubl., foi investigado usando estudo fitoquímico preliminar e atividade antimicrobiana. A prospecção fitoquímica foi realizada pelos métodos clássicos descritos por Matos (1997) apud Rodrigues (2010). No ensaio antimicrobiano foi utilizado método de Kirby-Bauer modificado, apud Charles (2009), usando o teste de difusão em disco com cepas de Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 13883), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) e Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) e antibióticos padronizados, o Extrato Bruto Etanólico foi utilizado nas concentrações 25mg/mL, 50mg/mL e 100mg/mL. A análise fitoquímica preliminar evidenciou a presença de fenóis, taninos e antraquinonas. O extrato apresentou baixa atividade antimicrobiana frente as cepas de Klebsiella pneumoniae, e nenhuma atividade frente as cepas de S. aureus e E. coli.Palavras-chave: Carapa guianensis Aubl., andiroba, antimicrobiano.Universidade Federal do AmapáUniversidade Federal do Amapáda Silva, Felipe Ramon Parenteda Silva de Almeida, Sheylla Susan Moreira2014-12-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo Avaliado pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/article/view/94710.18561/2179-5746/biotaamazonia.v4n4p10-14Biota Amazônia (Biote Amazonie, Biota Amazonia, Amazonian Biota); v. 4, n. 4 (2014); 10-142179-5746reponame:Biota Amazôniainstname:Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)instacron:UNIFAPporhttps://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/article/view/947/v4n4p10-14.pdfamapaDireitos autorais 2014 Biota Amazônia (Biote Amazonie, Biota Amazonia, Amazonian Biota)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2016-03-29T17:56:09Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/947Revistahttp://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biotaONGhttps://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/oai||juliosa@unifap.br2179-57462179-5746opendoar:2016-03-29T17:56:09Biota Amazônia - Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THE CRABWOOD (Carapa guianensis AUBL.)
ANÁLISE FITOQUÍMICA E MICROBIOLÓGICA DA ATIVIDADE DO EXTRATO BRUTO ETANÓLICO DA ANDIROBA, Carapa guianensis Aubl.
title PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THE CRABWOOD (Carapa guianensis AUBL.)
spellingShingle PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THE CRABWOOD (Carapa guianensis AUBL.)
da Silva, Felipe Ramon Parente
title_short PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THE CRABWOOD (Carapa guianensis AUBL.)
title_full PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THE CRABWOOD (Carapa guianensis AUBL.)
title_fullStr PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THE CRABWOOD (Carapa guianensis AUBL.)
title_full_unstemmed PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THE CRABWOOD (Carapa guianensis AUBL.)
title_sort PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND MICROBIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE CRUDE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF THE CRABWOOD (Carapa guianensis AUBL.)
author da Silva, Felipe Ramon Parente
author_facet da Silva, Felipe Ramon Parente
da Silva de Almeida, Sheylla Susan Moreira
author_role author
author2 da Silva de Almeida, Sheylla Susan Moreira
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
Universidade Federal do Amapá
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv da Silva, Felipe Ramon Parente
da Silva de Almeida, Sheylla Susan Moreira
description Amazon in the population, in general, tends to use herbal medicines as medicinal plants for various diseases. Among the medicinal plants that are used is to Carapa guianensis Aubl. (crabwood), which has increasing application not only therapeutic, but also in chemical and cosmetic industries. The crude ethanol extract of the stem bark of Carapa guianensis Aubl. was determined using preliminary phytochemical study and antimicrobial activity. The phytochemical screening was performed by classical methods described by Matos (1997) cited by Rodrigues (2010). In the antimicrobial test was used Kirby-Bauer method modified cited Charles (2009) using the disk diffusion test with strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 13883), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), and antibiotics standardized, crude ethanol extract was used in concentrations 25mg/mL, 50mg/mL and 100mg/mL. Preliminary phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of phenols, tannins and anthraquinones. The crude ethanol extract of the bark of Carapa guianensis Aubl., showed low antimicrobial activity front strains of K. pneumoniae, and no activity against strains of S. aureus and E. coli.Key words: Carapa guianensis Aubl.; crabwood; antimicrobial. 
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-12-27
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigo Avaliado pelos Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/article/view/947
10.18561/2179-5746/biotaamazonia.v4n4p10-14
url https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/article/view/947
identifier_str_mv 10.18561/2179-5746/biotaamazonia.v4n4p10-14
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unifap.br/index.php/biota/article/view/947/v4n4p10-14.pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Direitos autorais 2014 Biota Amazônia (Biote Amazonie, Biota Amazonia, Amazonian Biota)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Direitos autorais 2014 Biota Amazônia (Biote Amazonie, Biota Amazonia, Amazonian Biota)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv


amapa
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Amapá
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal do Amapá
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Biota Amazônia (Biote Amazonie, Biota Amazonia, Amazonian Biota); v. 4, n. 4 (2014); 10-14
2179-5746
reponame:Biota Amazônia
instname:Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)
instacron:UNIFAP
instname_str Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)
instacron_str UNIFAP
institution UNIFAP
reponame_str Biota Amazônia
collection Biota Amazônia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Biota Amazônia - Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||juliosa@unifap.br
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