Risk factors in young adults for the development of cardiovascular disease: what does the literature show?

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Menezes, João Daniel de Souza
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Souza, Andressa Muzzo de, Fraga, Viviane Thais de Oliveira, Godoy, Moacir Fernandes de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19949
Resumo: Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases represent a major burden to public health, are the leading cause of death worldwide and have generated loss of quality of life, limitations in work and leisure activities, in addition to economic impacts to families and society in general. Although it is recognized that cardiovascular diseases and hypertension are more commonly seen in individuals in adulthood, the manifestation of these diseases results from the interaction of risk factors acquired at a young age. Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the risk factors associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases in young adults. Methodology: A review of studies on risk factors for hypertension and heart disease in young adults was conducted in the PubMed/Medline, Lilacs and Scielo databases. There was no restriction as to the language used in the publications. The search was conducted in April 2021, using the descriptors "risk factors," "cardiovascular diseases," "young adults," and "hypertension." Results: Based on the studies addressed, the risk of cardiovascular diseases and hypertension may begin as early as the first decades of life, given that adolescents and individuals at a young age make up an important vulnerable group to situations of exposure to risk factors for the development of harmful cardiovascular events, with emphasis on those related to lifestyle such as sedentarism, alcoholism, smoking, poor adherence to regular physical activity and increased body mass index by a diet based on high caloric density. Conclusions: The studies highlight the importance of delineating the risk factors early in life associated with the development of cardiovascular disease and hypertension that can focus and inform preventive measures or facilitate the adoption of approaches that promote healthy behaviors and attitudes throughout life.
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spelling Risk factors in young adults for the development of cardiovascular disease: what does the literature show?Factores de riesgo en adultos jóvenes para el desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares: ¿qué muestra la literatura?Fatores de risco em adultos jovens para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares: o que a literatura mostra?Fatores de riscoHipertensãoDoenças cardiovasculares.Factores de riesgoHipertensiónEnfermedades cardiovasculares.Risk factorsHypertensionCardiovascular diseases.Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases represent a major burden to public health, are the leading cause of death worldwide and have generated loss of quality of life, limitations in work and leisure activities, in addition to economic impacts to families and society in general. Although it is recognized that cardiovascular diseases and hypertension are more commonly seen in individuals in adulthood, the manifestation of these diseases results from the interaction of risk factors acquired at a young age. Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the risk factors associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases in young adults. Methodology: A review of studies on risk factors for hypertension and heart disease in young adults was conducted in the PubMed/Medline, Lilacs and Scielo databases. There was no restriction as to the language used in the publications. The search was conducted in April 2021, using the descriptors "risk factors," "cardiovascular diseases," "young adults," and "hypertension." Results: Based on the studies addressed, the risk of cardiovascular diseases and hypertension may begin as early as the first decades of life, given that adolescents and individuals at a young age make up an important vulnerable group to situations of exposure to risk factors for the development of harmful cardiovascular events, with emphasis on those related to lifestyle such as sedentarism, alcoholism, smoking, poor adherence to regular physical activity and increased body mass index by a diet based on high caloric density. Conclusions: The studies highlight the importance of delineating the risk factors early in life associated with the development of cardiovascular disease and hypertension that can focus and inform preventive measures or facilitate the adoption of approaches that promote healthy behaviors and attitudes throughout life.Introducción: Las enfermedades cardiovasculares representan una gran carga para la salud pública, son la principal causa de muerte en el mundo y provocan pérdida de calidad de vida, limitaciones en las actividades laborales y de ocio, además de impactos económicos para las familias y la sociedad en general. Aunque se reconoce que las enfermedades cardiovasculares y la hipertensión se perciben más comúnmente en los individuos en la edad adulta, la manifestación de estas enfermedades resulta de la interacción de factores de riesgo adquiridos a una edad temprana. Objetivo: El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en adultos jóvenes. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión de los estudios sobre los factores de riesgo de la hipertensión y la cardiopatía en adultos jóvenes en las bases de datos PubMed/Medline, Lilacs y Scielo. No había ninguna restricción en cuanto a la lengua utilizada en las publicaciones. La búsqueda se realizó en abril de 2021, utilizando los descriptores "risk factors", "cardiovascular diseases", "young adults" y "hypertension". Resultados: Con base en los estudios abordados, el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares e hipertensión puede iniciarse ya en las primeras décadas de la vida, dado que los adolescentes e individuos en edad temprana conforman un importante grupo vulnerable a situaciones de exposición a factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de eventos cardiovasculares nocivos, destacando los relacionados con el estilo de vida como el sedentarismo, el alcoholismo, el tabaquismo, la poca adherencia a la actividad física regular y el aumento del índice de masa corporal por una dieta basada en una alta densidad calórica. Conclusiones: Los estudios destacan la importancia de delimitar los factores de riesgo en las primeras etapas de la vida asociados al desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares e hipertensión que pueden enfocar e informar las medidas preventivas o facilitar la adopción de enfoques que promuevan comportamientos y actitudes saludables a lo largo de la vida.Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares representam um grande ônus para a saúde pública, são a principal causa de morte no mundo e têm gerado perda da qualidade de vida, limitações nas atividades de trabalho e lazer, além de impactos econômicos às famílias e à sociedade em geral. Embora se reconheça que as doenças cardiovasculares e a hipertensão arterial sejam mais comumente percebidas em indivíduos em idade adulta, a manifestação destas doenças é resultante da interação de fatores de risco adquiridos ainda em idade jovem. Objetivo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os fatores de risco associados ao desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares em adultos jovens. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão de estudos sobre os fatores de risco para hipertensão e cardiopatias em adultos jovens nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, Lilacs e Scielo. Não houve restrição quanto ao idioma utilizado nas publicações. A pesquisa foi realizada em abril de 2021, utilizando-se os descritores “fatores de risco”, “doenças cardiovasculares”, “adultos jovens” e “hipertensão”. Resultados: Com base nos estudos abordados, o risco de doenças cardiovasculares e hipertensão arterial pode iniciar já nas primeiras décadas de vida, haja vista que os adolescentes e indivíduos em idade jovem compõem um importante grupo vulnerável  às situações de exposição aos fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de eventos cardiovasculares maléficos, com destaque para os relacionados ao estilo de vida como sedentarismo, alcoolismo, tabagismo, má adesão à atividade física regular e aumento de índice de massa corpórea por uma alimentação baseada em alta densidade calórica. Conclusões: Os estudos ressaltam a importância de se delimitar os fatores de risco no início da vida associados ao desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares e hipertensão arterial que possam focalizar e informar medidas preventivas ou facilitar a adoção de abordagens que promovam comportamentos e atitudes saudáveis ​​ao longo da vida.Research, Society and Development2021-09-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1994910.33448/rsd-v10i11.19949Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 11; e492101119949Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 11; e492101119949Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 11; e4921011199492525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19949/17759Copyright (c) 2021 João Daniel de Souza Menezes; Andressa Muzzo de Souza; Viviane Thais de Oliveira Fraga; Moacir Fernandes de Godoyhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMenezes, João Daniel de Souza Souza, Andressa Muzzo de Fraga, Viviane Thais de Oliveira Godoy, Moacir Fernandes de 2021-10-23T19:01:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19949Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:39:43.599409Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Risk factors in young adults for the development of cardiovascular disease: what does the literature show?
Factores de riesgo en adultos jóvenes para el desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares: ¿qué muestra la literatura?
Fatores de risco em adultos jovens para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares: o que a literatura mostra?
title Risk factors in young adults for the development of cardiovascular disease: what does the literature show?
spellingShingle Risk factors in young adults for the development of cardiovascular disease: what does the literature show?
Menezes, João Daniel de Souza
Fatores de risco
Hipertensão
Doenças cardiovasculares.
Factores de riesgo
Hipertensión
Enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Risk factors
Hypertension
Cardiovascular diseases.
title_short Risk factors in young adults for the development of cardiovascular disease: what does the literature show?
title_full Risk factors in young adults for the development of cardiovascular disease: what does the literature show?
title_fullStr Risk factors in young adults for the development of cardiovascular disease: what does the literature show?
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors in young adults for the development of cardiovascular disease: what does the literature show?
title_sort Risk factors in young adults for the development of cardiovascular disease: what does the literature show?
author Menezes, João Daniel de Souza
author_facet Menezes, João Daniel de Souza
Souza, Andressa Muzzo de
Fraga, Viviane Thais de Oliveira
Godoy, Moacir Fernandes de
author_role author
author2 Souza, Andressa Muzzo de
Fraga, Viviane Thais de Oliveira
Godoy, Moacir Fernandes de
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Menezes, João Daniel de Souza
Souza, Andressa Muzzo de
Fraga, Viviane Thais de Oliveira
Godoy, Moacir Fernandes de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Fatores de risco
Hipertensão
Doenças cardiovasculares.
Factores de riesgo
Hipertensión
Enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Risk factors
Hypertension
Cardiovascular diseases.
topic Fatores de risco
Hipertensão
Doenças cardiovasculares.
Factores de riesgo
Hipertensión
Enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Risk factors
Hypertension
Cardiovascular diseases.
description Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases represent a major burden to public health, are the leading cause of death worldwide and have generated loss of quality of life, limitations in work and leisure activities, in addition to economic impacts to families and society in general. Although it is recognized that cardiovascular diseases and hypertension are more commonly seen in individuals in adulthood, the manifestation of these diseases results from the interaction of risk factors acquired at a young age. Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the risk factors associated with the development of cardiovascular diseases in young adults. Methodology: A review of studies on risk factors for hypertension and heart disease in young adults was conducted in the PubMed/Medline, Lilacs and Scielo databases. There was no restriction as to the language used in the publications. The search was conducted in April 2021, using the descriptors "risk factors," "cardiovascular diseases," "young adults," and "hypertension." Results: Based on the studies addressed, the risk of cardiovascular diseases and hypertension may begin as early as the first decades of life, given that adolescents and individuals at a young age make up an important vulnerable group to situations of exposure to risk factors for the development of harmful cardiovascular events, with emphasis on those related to lifestyle such as sedentarism, alcoholism, smoking, poor adherence to regular physical activity and increased body mass index by a diet based on high caloric density. Conclusions: The studies highlight the importance of delineating the risk factors early in life associated with the development of cardiovascular disease and hypertension that can focus and inform preventive measures or facilitate the adoption of approaches that promote healthy behaviors and attitudes throughout life.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-07
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19949
10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19949
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19949
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19949
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19949/17759
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 11; e492101119949
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 11; e492101119949
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 11; e492101119949
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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