Innate immune system and the use of garlic as an immunostimulant: literature review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Rodrigues, Fabrício Sado
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Chagas, Sarah Rodrigues, Rocha, Maria Cristina Veríssimo, Nascente, Eduardo de Paula, Paula, Fernanda Gomes, Pascoal, Lívia Mendonça
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3014
Resumo: The objective of this literature review is to highlight the main aspects of the fish's innate immune system, demonstrating the need for new alternatives for disease control, respecting the premise of sustainability, with the use of biologically active immunostimulants. In fish there is no presence of myeloid tissues or organs, the components of your immune system are classified only as lymphoids, and innate immunity is considered the organism's first line of defense against the pathogen. Thus, the use of food additives and immunostimulants help to improve the natural immune system of these animals. They can be synthetic, chemical or biological substances that induce the activation or increase of components of the immune system, thus providing early defense against diseases, and can be used as preventive treatment. Vegetable compounds, essential oils and bioactive plant strata have great potential, as they have proven antimicrobial and antiparasitic functions. Among them, garlic is considered one of the most effective, as it acts as a growth promoter, appetite stimulator, antimicrobial, antioxidant and immune stimulant, it also helps with hematological parameters and increases the well-being of fish, as well as the ability to improve meat quality and extend shelf life.
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spelling Innate immune system and the use of garlic as an immunostimulant: literature reviewSistema inmune innato de pescado y el uso de ajo como inmunoestimulante: revisión de literaturaSistema imune inato de peixes e o uso do alho como imunoestimulante: revisão de literaturaAditivos alimentaresCompostos bioativosPiscicultura.Aditivos alimentariosCompuestos bioactivosPiscicultura.Feed additivesBioactive compoundsFish-farming.The objective of this literature review is to highlight the main aspects of the fish's innate immune system, demonstrating the need for new alternatives for disease control, respecting the premise of sustainability, with the use of biologically active immunostimulants. In fish there is no presence of myeloid tissues or organs, the components of your immune system are classified only as lymphoids, and innate immunity is considered the organism's first line of defense against the pathogen. Thus, the use of food additives and immunostimulants help to improve the natural immune system of these animals. They can be synthetic, chemical or biological substances that induce the activation or increase of components of the immune system, thus providing early defense against diseases, and can be used as preventive treatment. Vegetable compounds, essential oils and bioactive plant strata have great potential, as they have proven antimicrobial and antiparasitic functions. Among them, garlic is considered one of the most effective, as it acts as a growth promoter, appetite stimulator, antimicrobial, antioxidant and immune stimulant, it also helps with hematological parameters and increases the well-being of fish, as well as the ability to improve meat quality and extend shelf life.El objetivo de esta revisión de la literatura es resaltar los aspectos principales del sistema inmune innato de los peces, demostrando la necesidad de nuevas alternativas para el control de enfermedades, respetando la premisa de sostenibilidad, con el uso de inmunoestimulantes biológicamente activos. En los peces no hay presencia de tejidos u órganos mieloides, los componentes de su sistema inmunitario se clasifican solo como linfoides, es decir, la inmunidad innata, se considera la primera línea de defensa del organismo contra el patógeno. Por lo tanto, el uso de aditivos alimentarios e inmunoestimulantes ayuda a mejorar el sistema inmunológico natural de estos animales. Pueden ser sustancias sintéticas, químicas o biológicas que inducen la activación o el aumento de los componentes del sistema inmune, proporcionando así una defensa temprana contra enfermedades, y pueden usarse como tratamiento preventivo. Los compuestos vegetales, los aceites esenciales y los estratos de plantas bioactivas tienen un gran potencial, ya que tienen funciones antimicrobianas y antiparasitarias comprobadas. Entre ellos, el ajo se considera uno de los más efectivos, ya que actúa como un promotor del crecimiento, estimulador del apetito, antimicrobiano, antioxidante e inmunoestimulante, también ayuda con los parámetros hematológicos y aumenta el bienestar de los peces, así como la capacidad de mejorar la calidad de la carne y extender la vida útil.O objetivo desta revisão de literatura é evidenciar os principais aspectos do sistema imune inato dos peixes demonstrando a necessidade de novas alternativas para controle de enfermidades, respeitando a premissa da sustentabilidade, com o uso de imunoestimulantes biologicamente ativos.  Nos peixes não há presença de tecidos ou órgãos mieloides, os componentes do seu sistema imune são classificados apenas como linfoides, ou seja, a imunidade inata, é considerada a primeira linha de defesa do organismo frente ao patógeno. Dessa forma, o uso de aditivos alimentares e imunoestimulantes auxiliam a melhorar o sistema imune natural desses animais. Podem ser substâncias sintéticas, químicas ou biológicas que induzem a ativação ou aumento de componentes do sistema imune, proporcionando assim defesa precoce contra enfermidades, podendo ser utilizado como tratamento preventivo. Os compostos vegetais, óleos essenciais e estrato de plantas bioativas tem grande potencial, pois possuem funções antimicrobianas e antiparasitária comprovadas. Dentre eles, o alho é apontado como um dos mais eficazes, por atuar como promotor de crescimento, estimulador de apetite, antimicrobiano, antioxidante e imune estimulante, ajuda ainda em parâmetros hematológicos e aumentando o bem-estar dos peixes, bem como, capacidade de melhorar a qualidade da carne e estender o tempo de prateleira.Research, Society and Development2020-03-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/301410.33448/rsd-v9i4.3014Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 4; e152943014Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 4; e152943014Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 4; e1529430142525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3014/2212Copyright (c) 2020 Maria Cristina Veríssimo Rocha, Sarah Rodrigues Chagas, Fabrício Rodrigues Sado, Eduardo de Paula Nascente, Fernanda Gomes Paula, Lívia Mendonça Pascoalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRodrigues, Fabrício SadoChagas, Sarah RodriguesRocha, Maria Cristina VeríssimoNascente, Eduardo de PaulaPaula, Fernanda GomesPascoal, Lívia Mendonça2020-08-20T18:07:16Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/3014Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:27:22.398593Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Innate immune system and the use of garlic as an immunostimulant: literature review
Sistema inmune innato de pescado y el uso de ajo como inmunoestimulante: revisión de literatura
Sistema imune inato de peixes e o uso do alho como imunoestimulante: revisão de literatura
title Innate immune system and the use of garlic as an immunostimulant: literature review
spellingShingle Innate immune system and the use of garlic as an immunostimulant: literature review
Rodrigues, Fabrício Sado
Aditivos alimentares
Compostos bioativos
Piscicultura.
Aditivos alimentarios
Compuestos bioactivos
Piscicultura.
Feed additives
Bioactive compounds
Fish-farming.
title_short Innate immune system and the use of garlic as an immunostimulant: literature review
title_full Innate immune system and the use of garlic as an immunostimulant: literature review
title_fullStr Innate immune system and the use of garlic as an immunostimulant: literature review
title_full_unstemmed Innate immune system and the use of garlic as an immunostimulant: literature review
title_sort Innate immune system and the use of garlic as an immunostimulant: literature review
author Rodrigues, Fabrício Sado
author_facet Rodrigues, Fabrício Sado
Chagas, Sarah Rodrigues
Rocha, Maria Cristina Veríssimo
Nascente, Eduardo de Paula
Paula, Fernanda Gomes
Pascoal, Lívia Mendonça
author_role author
author2 Chagas, Sarah Rodrigues
Rocha, Maria Cristina Veríssimo
Nascente, Eduardo de Paula
Paula, Fernanda Gomes
Pascoal, Lívia Mendonça
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Rodrigues, Fabrício Sado
Chagas, Sarah Rodrigues
Rocha, Maria Cristina Veríssimo
Nascente, Eduardo de Paula
Paula, Fernanda Gomes
Pascoal, Lívia Mendonça
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Aditivos alimentares
Compostos bioativos
Piscicultura.
Aditivos alimentarios
Compuestos bioactivos
Piscicultura.
Feed additives
Bioactive compounds
Fish-farming.
topic Aditivos alimentares
Compostos bioativos
Piscicultura.
Aditivos alimentarios
Compuestos bioactivos
Piscicultura.
Feed additives
Bioactive compounds
Fish-farming.
description The objective of this literature review is to highlight the main aspects of the fish's innate immune system, demonstrating the need for new alternatives for disease control, respecting the premise of sustainability, with the use of biologically active immunostimulants. In fish there is no presence of myeloid tissues or organs, the components of your immune system are classified only as lymphoids, and innate immunity is considered the organism's first line of defense against the pathogen. Thus, the use of food additives and immunostimulants help to improve the natural immune system of these animals. They can be synthetic, chemical or biological substances that induce the activation or increase of components of the immune system, thus providing early defense against diseases, and can be used as preventive treatment. Vegetable compounds, essential oils and bioactive plant strata have great potential, as they have proven antimicrobial and antiparasitic functions. Among them, garlic is considered one of the most effective, as it acts as a growth promoter, appetite stimulator, antimicrobial, antioxidant and immune stimulant, it also helps with hematological parameters and increases the well-being of fish, as well as the ability to improve meat quality and extend shelf life.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-21
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3014
10.33448/rsd-v9i4.3014
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3014
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i4.3014
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3014/2212
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 4; e152943014
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 4; e152943014
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 4; e152943014
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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