Risk screening and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in inpatient units: an observational study

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Batista, Deise Breder dos Santos
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Rocha, Ronilson Gonçalves, Gallasch, Cristiane Helena, Branco, Alba Lucia Castelo, Broca, Priscilla Valladares, Oliveira, Cláudia Silvia Rocha, Lins, Silvia Maria de Sá Basilo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4995
Resumo: Objectives: to identify the existence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention measures in inpatient units of a public health system university hospital and to apply a clinical record for the screening of VTE risks by nurses. Method: transversal, descriptive and quantitative approach study, carried out in units of a quaternary university hospital of the Public Health System, located in the city of Rio de Janeiro. A total of 43 nurses participated and 90 medical records of hospitalized patients were used. Data collection was performed through two instruments: a form and a "VTE risk and conduct assessment form". The collected data were organized in Excel spreadsheets and for data analysis simple descriptive and analytical statistics were used.  Results: It was identified that most nurses do not record prophylactic actions and do not know protocols or algorithms about VTE. The most frequent risk factors in patients were: age over 40 years, prolonged immobility and use of central catheter or Swan-Ganz. Conclusion: the existence of underreporting in the medical charts made by nurses limited or prevented prophylactic actions by the multidisciplinary health team, as well as there were no protocols or algorithms for VTE prevention for use by nurses in the hospitalization units.
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spelling Risk screening and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in inpatient units: an observational studyDetección de riesgos y profilaxis del tromboembolismo venoso en unidades de hospitalización: un estudio observacionalRastreamento de riscos e profilaxia de tromboembolismo venoso em unidades de internação: um estudo observacionalDisease PreventionVenous thromboembolismNursingRisk factors.Prevenção de DoençasTromboembolia VenosaEnfermagemFatores de Risco.Prevención de EnfermedadesTromboembolia VenosaEnfermeríaFactores de Riesgo.Objectives: to identify the existence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention measures in inpatient units of a public health system university hospital and to apply a clinical record for the screening of VTE risks by nurses. Method: transversal, descriptive and quantitative approach study, carried out in units of a quaternary university hospital of the Public Health System, located in the city of Rio de Janeiro. A total of 43 nurses participated and 90 medical records of hospitalized patients were used. Data collection was performed through two instruments: a form and a "VTE risk and conduct assessment form". The collected data were organized in Excel spreadsheets and for data analysis simple descriptive and analytical statistics were used.  Results: It was identified that most nurses do not record prophylactic actions and do not know protocols or algorithms about VTE. The most frequent risk factors in patients were: age over 40 years, prolonged immobility and use of central catheter or Swan-Ganz. Conclusion: the existence of underreporting in the medical charts made by nurses limited or prevented prophylactic actions by the multidisciplinary health team, as well as there were no protocols or algorithms for VTE prevention for use by nurses in the hospitalization units.Objetivos: identificar la existencia de medidas preventivas para el tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) en unidades de hospitalización de un hospital universitario en el Sistema de Salud Pública y aplicar una forma clínica para el seguimiento de los riesgos de TEV por parte de las enfermeras. Método: estudio descriptivo transversal con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en unidades de internación de un hospital universitario cuaternario del Sistema de Salud Pública, ubicado en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Participaron 43 enfermeras y se utilizaron 90 historias clínicas de pacientes hospitalizados. La recopilación de datos se realizó mediante dos instrumentos: un formulario y un "formulario de evaluación de riesgo y conducta para la prevención de TEV". Los datos recopilados se organizaron en hojas de cálculo Excel y para el análisis de datos, se utilizaron estadísticas descriptivas simples y analíticas. Resultados: se identificó que la mayoría de las enfermeras no registran acciones profilácticas y desconocen los protocolos o algoritmos sobre TEV. Los factores de riesgo más frecuentes en los pacientes fueron: edad mayor de 40 años, inmovilidad prolongada y uso de un catéter central o Swan-Ganz. Conclusión: la existencia de subregistro en los registros médicos realizados por enfermeras limitó o evitó las acciones profilácticas por parte del equipo de salud multidisciplinario, y no hubo protocolos o algoritmos para prevenir el TEV para el uso de enfermeras en unidades de hospitalización.Objetivos: identificar a existência de medidas de prevenção de tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) em unidades de internação de um hospital universitário do Sistema Público de saúde e aplicar uma ficha clínica para o rastreamento de riscos de TEV por enfermeiros. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em unidades de internação de um hospital universitário quaternário do Sistema Público de saúde, localizado no município do Rio de Janeiro. Participaram 43 enfermeiros e foram utilizados 90 prontuários de pacientes internados. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de dois instrumentos: um formulário e uma “ficha de avaliação de riscos e condutas para prevenção de TEV”. Os dados coletados foram organizados em planilhas do programa Excel e para análise dos dados utilizou-se estatística descritiva simples e analítica. Resultados: Identificou-se que maioria dos enfermeiros não registram ações profiláticas e desconhecem protocolos ou algoritmos sobre TEV. Os fatores de risco mais frequentes nos pacientes foram: idade superior a 40 anos, imobilidade prolongada e uso de cateter central ou Swan-Ganz.  Conclusão: a existência de subnotificação nos prontuários efetivados pelos enfermeiros limitou ou impediu ações profiláticas pela equipe multidisciplinar de saúde, bem como não existia protocolos ou algoritmos para prevenção de TEV para uso de enfermeiros nas unidades de internação.Research, Society and Development2020-06-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/499510.33448/rsd-v9i7.4995Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 7; e903974995Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 7; e903974995Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 7; e9039749952525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4995/4336Copyright (c) 2020 Deise Breder dos Santos Batista, Ronilson Gonçalves Rocha, Cristiane Helena Gallasch, Alba Lucia Castelo Branco, Priscilla Valladares Broca, Cláudia Silvia Rocha Oliveira, Silvia Maria de Sá Basilo Linsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBatista, Deise Breder dos SantosRocha, Ronilson GonçalvesGallasch, Cristiane HelenaBranco, Alba Lucia CasteloBroca, Priscilla ValladaresOliveira, Cláudia Silvia RochaLins, Silvia Maria de Sá Basilo2020-08-20T18:05:03Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/4995Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:28:40.045038Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Risk screening and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in inpatient units: an observational study
Detección de riesgos y profilaxis del tromboembolismo venoso en unidades de hospitalización: un estudio observacional
Rastreamento de riscos e profilaxia de tromboembolismo venoso em unidades de internação: um estudo observacional
title Risk screening and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in inpatient units: an observational study
spellingShingle Risk screening and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in inpatient units: an observational study
Batista, Deise Breder dos Santos
Disease Prevention
Venous thromboembolism
Nursing
Risk factors.
Prevenção de Doenças
Tromboembolia Venosa
Enfermagem
Fatores de Risco.
Prevención de Enfermedades
Tromboembolia Venosa
Enfermería
Factores de Riesgo.
title_short Risk screening and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in inpatient units: an observational study
title_full Risk screening and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in inpatient units: an observational study
title_fullStr Risk screening and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in inpatient units: an observational study
title_full_unstemmed Risk screening and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in inpatient units: an observational study
title_sort Risk screening and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism in inpatient units: an observational study
author Batista, Deise Breder dos Santos
author_facet Batista, Deise Breder dos Santos
Rocha, Ronilson Gonçalves
Gallasch, Cristiane Helena
Branco, Alba Lucia Castelo
Broca, Priscilla Valladares
Oliveira, Cláudia Silvia Rocha
Lins, Silvia Maria de Sá Basilo
author_role author
author2 Rocha, Ronilson Gonçalves
Gallasch, Cristiane Helena
Branco, Alba Lucia Castelo
Broca, Priscilla Valladares
Oliveira, Cláudia Silvia Rocha
Lins, Silvia Maria de Sá Basilo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Batista, Deise Breder dos Santos
Rocha, Ronilson Gonçalves
Gallasch, Cristiane Helena
Branco, Alba Lucia Castelo
Broca, Priscilla Valladares
Oliveira, Cláudia Silvia Rocha
Lins, Silvia Maria de Sá Basilo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Disease Prevention
Venous thromboembolism
Nursing
Risk factors.
Prevenção de Doenças
Tromboembolia Venosa
Enfermagem
Fatores de Risco.
Prevención de Enfermedades
Tromboembolia Venosa
Enfermería
Factores de Riesgo.
topic Disease Prevention
Venous thromboembolism
Nursing
Risk factors.
Prevenção de Doenças
Tromboembolia Venosa
Enfermagem
Fatores de Risco.
Prevención de Enfermedades
Tromboembolia Venosa
Enfermería
Factores de Riesgo.
description Objectives: to identify the existence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention measures in inpatient units of a public health system university hospital and to apply a clinical record for the screening of VTE risks by nurses. Method: transversal, descriptive and quantitative approach study, carried out in units of a quaternary university hospital of the Public Health System, located in the city of Rio de Janeiro. A total of 43 nurses participated and 90 medical records of hospitalized patients were used. Data collection was performed through two instruments: a form and a "VTE risk and conduct assessment form". The collected data were organized in Excel spreadsheets and for data analysis simple descriptive and analytical statistics were used.  Results: It was identified that most nurses do not record prophylactic actions and do not know protocols or algorithms about VTE. The most frequent risk factors in patients were: age over 40 years, prolonged immobility and use of central catheter or Swan-Ganz. Conclusion: the existence of underreporting in the medical charts made by nurses limited or prevented prophylactic actions by the multidisciplinary health team, as well as there were no protocols or algorithms for VTE prevention for use by nurses in the hospitalization units.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-16
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4995
10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4995
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4995
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i7.4995
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4995/4336
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 7; e903974995
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 7; e903974995
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 7; e903974995
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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