Use of efficient microorganisms in agriculture
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17515 |
Resumo: | The interest in the use of microorganisms in agricultural practices has increased significantly in recent years, both in the promotion of plant growth and in the biological control of plant pests and diseases. This literature review work aimed to address information on the use of isolation, multiplication, use and storage methodologies for efficient microorganisms (Effective Microorganisms, EM) in agriculture. These microorganisms have important functions for their hosts, as they have symbiotic interactions with them, and are capable of protecting plants from attack by insects, diseases and herbivorous mammals through the production of toxins. The use of EM in agriculture aims to accelerate the natural composition of organic matter and promote the balance of microbial flora contributing to plant development. EMs are potential substitutes for chemical products, and can thus favor the preservation of the environment. They are collected from fertile forest soils through simple and inexpensive methodologies, consisting of a tool with potential to be used both by family farmers and on a small and large scale. They can be used in different ways, the main ones being in soil, plant, water and animals. The use of EM is an accessible and low-cost technique, in addition to being easy to prepare within the property itself, contributing to the sustainability of agricultural systems. |
id |
UNIFEI_05a3a28cb3e2fe26fd1e1081c5e2ded7 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17515 |
network_acronym_str |
UNIFEI |
network_name_str |
Research, Society and Development |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Use of efficient microorganisms in agriculture El uso de microorganismos eficientes en la agriculturaUtilização de microrganismos eficientes na agriculturaIsolamentoMultiplicaçãoArmazenamentoSustentabilidade.AislamientoMultiplicaciónAlmacenamientoSustentabilidad.IsolationMultiplicationStorageSustainability.The interest in the use of microorganisms in agricultural practices has increased significantly in recent years, both in the promotion of plant growth and in the biological control of plant pests and diseases. This literature review work aimed to address information on the use of isolation, multiplication, use and storage methodologies for efficient microorganisms (Effective Microorganisms, EM) in agriculture. These microorganisms have important functions for their hosts, as they have symbiotic interactions with them, and are capable of protecting plants from attack by insects, diseases and herbivorous mammals through the production of toxins. The use of EM in agriculture aims to accelerate the natural composition of organic matter and promote the balance of microbial flora contributing to plant development. EMs are potential substitutes for chemical products, and can thus favor the preservation of the environment. They are collected from fertile forest soils through simple and inexpensive methodologies, consisting of a tool with potential to be used both by family farmers and on a small and large scale. They can be used in different ways, the main ones being in soil, plant, water and animals. The use of EM is an accessible and low-cost technique, in addition to being easy to prepare within the property itself, contributing to the sustainability of agricultural systems.El interés por el uso de microorganismos en prácticas agrícolas ha aumentado significativamente en los últimos años, tanto en la promoción del crecimiento vegetal como en el control biológico de plagas y enfermedades de las plantas. Este trabajo de revisión de la literatura tuvo como objetivo abordar información sobre el uso de metodologías de aislamiento, multiplicación, uso y almacenamiento de microorganismos eficientes (microorganismos efectivos, EM) en la agricultura. Estos microorganismos tienen funciones importantes para sus huéspedes, ya que tienen interacciones simbióticas con ellos y son capaces de proteger a las plantas del ataque de insectos, enfermedades y mamíferos herbívoros mediante la producción de toxinas. El uso de EM en la agricultura tiene como objetivo acelerar la composición natural de la materia orgánica y promover el equilibrio de la flora microbiana que contribuye al desarrollo de las plantas. Los ME son sustitutos potenciales de los productos químicos y, por tanto, pueden favorecer la preservación del medio ambiente. Se recolectan de suelos forestales fértiles mediante metodologías simples y económicas, que consisten en una herramienta con potencial para ser utilizada tanto por agricultores familiares como a pequeña y gran escala. Se pueden utilizar de diferentes formas, siendo las principales en suelo, plantas, agua y animales. El uso de EM es una técnica accesible y de bajo costo, además de ser fácil de preparar dentro de la propia propiedad, contribuyendo a la sostenibilidad de los sistemas agrícolas.O interesse no emprego de microrganismos em práticas agrícolas aumentou significativamente nos últimos anos, tanto na promoção de crescimento vegetal como no controle biológico de pragas e doenças de plantas. O presente trabalho de revisão de literatura, teve como objetivo abordar informações sobre o uso de metodologias de isolamento, multiplicação, utilização e armazenamento de microrganismos eficientes (Effective Microorganisms, EM) na agricultura. Esses microrganismos possuem funções importantes para seus hospedeiros, pois apresentam interações simbióticas com o mesmo, e são capazes de proteger as plantas do ataque de insetos, de doenças e de mamíferos herbívoros por meio da produção de toxinas. O uso de EM na agricultura tem por objetivo acelerar a de composição natural de matéria orgânica e promover o equilíbrio da flora microbiana contribuindo para o desenvolvimento das plantas. Os EM são potenciais substitutos de produtos químicos, podendo favorecer desta maneira a preservação do ambiente. São coletados a partir de solos férteis de matas por meio de metodologias simples e baratas, consistindo em uma ferramenta com potencial para ser utilizados tanto por agricultores familiares quanto em pequena e larga escala. Podem ser utilizados de diferentes formas, sendo as principais no solo, na planta, na água e em animais. A utilização de EM é uma técnica acessível e de baixo custo, além de ser fácil o preparo dentro da própria propriedade, colaborando para a sustentabilidade de sistemas agrícolas.Research, Society and Development2021-07-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1751510.33448/rsd-v10i8.17515Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e40610817515Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e40610817515Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e406108175152525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17515/15641Copyright (c) 2021 Giovani Mansani de Araujo Avila; Gislaine Gabardo; Djalma Cesar Clock; Osmair Silva de Lima Juniorhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAvila, Giovani Mansani de Araujo Gabardo, GislaineClock, Djalma CesarLima Junior, Osmair Silva de 2021-08-21T18:46:59Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17515Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:37:50.387594Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Use of efficient microorganisms in agriculture El uso de microorganismos eficientes en la agricultura Utilização de microrganismos eficientes na agricultura |
title |
Use of efficient microorganisms in agriculture |
spellingShingle |
Use of efficient microorganisms in agriculture Avila, Giovani Mansani de Araujo Isolamento Multiplicação Armazenamento Sustentabilidade. Aislamiento Multiplicación Almacenamiento Sustentabilidad. Isolation Multiplication Storage Sustainability. |
title_short |
Use of efficient microorganisms in agriculture |
title_full |
Use of efficient microorganisms in agriculture |
title_fullStr |
Use of efficient microorganisms in agriculture |
title_full_unstemmed |
Use of efficient microorganisms in agriculture |
title_sort |
Use of efficient microorganisms in agriculture |
author |
Avila, Giovani Mansani de Araujo |
author_facet |
Avila, Giovani Mansani de Araujo Gabardo, Gislaine Clock, Djalma Cesar Lima Junior, Osmair Silva de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gabardo, Gislaine Clock, Djalma Cesar Lima Junior, Osmair Silva de |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Avila, Giovani Mansani de Araujo Gabardo, Gislaine Clock, Djalma Cesar Lima Junior, Osmair Silva de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Isolamento Multiplicação Armazenamento Sustentabilidade. Aislamiento Multiplicación Almacenamiento Sustentabilidad. Isolation Multiplication Storage Sustainability. |
topic |
Isolamento Multiplicação Armazenamento Sustentabilidade. Aislamiento Multiplicación Almacenamiento Sustentabilidad. Isolation Multiplication Storage Sustainability. |
description |
The interest in the use of microorganisms in agricultural practices has increased significantly in recent years, both in the promotion of plant growth and in the biological control of plant pests and diseases. This literature review work aimed to address information on the use of isolation, multiplication, use and storage methodologies for efficient microorganisms (Effective Microorganisms, EM) in agriculture. These microorganisms have important functions for their hosts, as they have symbiotic interactions with them, and are capable of protecting plants from attack by insects, diseases and herbivorous mammals through the production of toxins. The use of EM in agriculture aims to accelerate the natural composition of organic matter and promote the balance of microbial flora contributing to plant development. EMs are potential substitutes for chemical products, and can thus favor the preservation of the environment. They are collected from fertile forest soils through simple and inexpensive methodologies, consisting of a tool with potential to be used both by family farmers and on a small and large scale. They can be used in different ways, the main ones being in soil, plant, water and animals. The use of EM is an accessible and low-cost technique, in addition to being easy to prepare within the property itself, contributing to the sustainability of agricultural systems. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17515 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17515 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17515 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17515 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17515/15641 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e40610817515 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e40610817515 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e40610817515 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052682510270464 |