Biochar produced from poultry litter waste

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Moisés Edevaldo
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Varanda, Luciano Donizeti, Carvalho, Natália Rodrigues de, Sette Jr, Carlos Roberto, Padua, Franciane Andrade de, De Conti, Andrea Cressoni, Yamaji, Fabio Minoru
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19704
Resumo: Brazil generates substantial quantity of poultry litter waste because of its worldwide prominence in the production of broiler chickens. The volume of the poultry litter biomass generates considerable environmental impact. The objective was to characterize the biochar produced from poultry litter residue under different conditions with the aim of determining the best residence time and temperature. Poultry litter was collected after two batches of chicken breeding. Five treatments for biochar production were carried out at a temperature of 450 °C (defined by thermogravimetric analysis - TGA) and residence times of 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6h. The biochar produced was assessed using proximate analysis, moisture content, gravimetric yield, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and HHV (higher heating value). The results revealed that the best conditions for biochar production was 450 °C (pyrolysis) and residence time of 0.5h, with 37.21% gravimetric yield. We concluded that the biochar produced in this study is recommended for soil application but was not suitable for energy purposes because of its high ash content (up to 33.66%) and low HHV (18,907 J g-1).
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spelling Biochar produced from poultry litter wasteBiocarbón producido a partir de desechos de cama em aviculturaBiochar produzido a partir de resíduos de cama de frangoBiomassResiduesBriquettesBiocharPoultry litter.BiomasaResiduosBriquetasBiocharCama en avicultura.BiomassaResíduosBriquetesBiocharCama de frango.Brazil generates substantial quantity of poultry litter waste because of its worldwide prominence in the production of broiler chickens. The volume of the poultry litter biomass generates considerable environmental impact. The objective was to characterize the biochar produced from poultry litter residue under different conditions with the aim of determining the best residence time and temperature. Poultry litter was collected after two batches of chicken breeding. Five treatments for biochar production were carried out at a temperature of 450 °C (defined by thermogravimetric analysis - TGA) and residence times of 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6h. The biochar produced was assessed using proximate analysis, moisture content, gravimetric yield, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and HHV (higher heating value). The results revealed that the best conditions for biochar production was 450 °C (pyrolysis) and residence time of 0.5h, with 37.21% gravimetric yield. We concluded that the biochar produced in this study is recommended for soil application but was not suitable for energy purposes because of its high ash content (up to 33.66%) and low HHV (18,907 J g-1).Brasil genera una cantidad sustancial de desechos de cama de aves debido a su prominencia mundial en la producción de pollos de engorde. El volumen de la biomasa de la cama em avicultura genera un impacto ambiental considerable. El objetivo fue caracterizar el biocarbón producido a partir de residuos de cama em avicultura en diferentes condiciones con el fin de determinar el mejor tiempo de residencia y temperatura. La basura de las aves se recogió después de dos lotes de cría de pollos. Se realizaron cinco tratamientos para la producción de biocarbón a una temperatura de 450 ° C (definida por análisis termogravimétrico - TGA) y tiempos de residencia de 0.5, 1, 2, 4 y 6h. El biocarbón producido se evaluó mediante análisis imediata, contenido de humedad, rendimiento gravimétrico, microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), espectroscopía de energía dispersiva (EDS) y HHV (valor calorífico superior). Los resultados revelaron que las mejores condiciones para la producción de biocarbón fueron 450 ° C (pirólisis) y un tiempo de residencia de 0,5 h, con un rendimiento gravimétrico del 37,21%. Concluimos que el biocarbón producido en este estudio se recomienda para aplicación al suelo, pero no era adecuado para fines energéticos debido a su alto contenido de cenizas (hasta 33,66%) y bajo HHV (18,907 J g-1).O Brasil produz uma quantidade substancial de resíduo de cama de frango devido a sua proeminência mundial na produção de frangos de corte. O volume gerado da biomassa de cama de frango gera um impacto ambiental considerável. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o biochar produzido a partir de resíduos de cama de frango em diferentes condições, com o objetivo de determinar o melhor tempo de residência e temperatura. A cama de frango foi coletada após dois lotes de criação de frangos. Foram realizados 5 tratamentos para a produção do biochar a uma temperatura de 450 °C (definida pelas análises termogravimétricas - TGA) e tempos de residência de 0,5, 1, 2, 4 e 6h. O biochar produzido foi analisado através das análises imediatas, rendimento gravimétrico, microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), espectroscopia por energia dispersiva (EDS) e poder calorífico superior (HHV). Os resultados revelaram que as melhores condições para a produção do biochar foram de 450 °C (temperatura de pirólise) e tempo de residência de 0,5h, com 37,21% de rendimento gravimétrico. Concluímos que o biochar produzido neste estudo é recomendado para aplicação no solo, mas não é adequado para fins energéticos devido ao seu elevado teor de cinzas (33,66%) e baixo HHV (18.907 J g-1).Research, Society and Development2021-09-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1970410.33448/rsd-v10i11.19704Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 11; e351101119704Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 11; e351101119704Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 11; e3511011197042525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19704/17627Copyright (c) 2021 Moisés Edevaldo Pereira; Luciano Donizeti Varanda; Natália Rodrigues de Carvalho; Carlos Roberto Sette Jr; Franciane Andrade de Padua; Andrea Cressoni De Conti; Fabio Minoru Yamajihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira, Moisés EdevaldoVaranda, Luciano DonizetiCarvalho, Natália Rodrigues de Sette Jr, Carlos Roberto Padua, Franciane Andrade deDe Conti, Andrea CressoniYamaji, Fabio Minoru2021-10-23T19:01:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19704Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:39:33.406030Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Biochar produced from poultry litter waste
Biocarbón producido a partir de desechos de cama em avicultura
Biochar produzido a partir de resíduos de cama de frango
title Biochar produced from poultry litter waste
spellingShingle Biochar produced from poultry litter waste
Pereira, Moisés Edevaldo
Biomass
Residues
Briquettes
Biochar
Poultry litter.
Biomasa
Residuos
Briquetas
Biochar
Cama en avicultura.
Biomassa
Resíduos
Briquetes
Biochar
Cama de frango.
title_short Biochar produced from poultry litter waste
title_full Biochar produced from poultry litter waste
title_fullStr Biochar produced from poultry litter waste
title_full_unstemmed Biochar produced from poultry litter waste
title_sort Biochar produced from poultry litter waste
author Pereira, Moisés Edevaldo
author_facet Pereira, Moisés Edevaldo
Varanda, Luciano Donizeti
Carvalho, Natália Rodrigues de
Sette Jr, Carlos Roberto
Padua, Franciane Andrade de
De Conti, Andrea Cressoni
Yamaji, Fabio Minoru
author_role author
author2 Varanda, Luciano Donizeti
Carvalho, Natália Rodrigues de
Sette Jr, Carlos Roberto
Padua, Franciane Andrade de
De Conti, Andrea Cressoni
Yamaji, Fabio Minoru
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pereira, Moisés Edevaldo
Varanda, Luciano Donizeti
Carvalho, Natália Rodrigues de
Sette Jr, Carlos Roberto
Padua, Franciane Andrade de
De Conti, Andrea Cressoni
Yamaji, Fabio Minoru
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Biomass
Residues
Briquettes
Biochar
Poultry litter.
Biomasa
Residuos
Briquetas
Biochar
Cama en avicultura.
Biomassa
Resíduos
Briquetes
Biochar
Cama de frango.
topic Biomass
Residues
Briquettes
Biochar
Poultry litter.
Biomasa
Residuos
Briquetas
Biochar
Cama en avicultura.
Biomassa
Resíduos
Briquetes
Biochar
Cama de frango.
description Brazil generates substantial quantity of poultry litter waste because of its worldwide prominence in the production of broiler chickens. The volume of the poultry litter biomass generates considerable environmental impact. The objective was to characterize the biochar produced from poultry litter residue under different conditions with the aim of determining the best residence time and temperature. Poultry litter was collected after two batches of chicken breeding. Five treatments for biochar production were carried out at a temperature of 450 °C (defined by thermogravimetric analysis - TGA) and residence times of 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 6h. The biochar produced was assessed using proximate analysis, moisture content, gravimetric yield, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and HHV (higher heating value). The results revealed that the best conditions for biochar production was 450 °C (pyrolysis) and residence time of 0.5h, with 37.21% gravimetric yield. We concluded that the biochar produced in this study is recommended for soil application but was not suitable for energy purposes because of its high ash content (up to 33.66%) and low HHV (18,907 J g-1).
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-04
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19704
10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19704
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19704
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19704
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19704/17627
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 11; e351101119704
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 11; e351101119704
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 11; e351101119704
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052754996232192

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