Extractos vegetales en el control de brevicoryne brassicae en brassicaceans
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13681 |
Resumo: | In this project, tests were carried out on aqueous compounds with alcohol smoke extract (Nicotiana tabacum), castor bean extract (Ricinus communis), kassod tree leaf extract (Senna siamea), for the control of aphids in the organic cultivation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) and cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis). Where it was held inside Reserva / PR. The test of three beds with 12 broccoli plants with the smoke extract with alcohol, three beds with the castor extract was carried out, and three beds with the castor extract, three beds with the leaf extract of (Senna siamea) and three control beds without extracts, the measurements between plants were 60 cm, the beds were 1.20m wide by 2m long with 50 cm spacing between each other. Where the beds were placed in a random order. In winter, branch broccoli cultivar Santana was implanted and in summer cauliflower cultivated giant Teresópolis, both cultures with the same system. With the end of the experiment, variables with significant results were obtained, for broccoli we had total mass and insect control with Senna siamea leaf extract and castor extract with higher averages, respectively, in the dry and fresh mass point by plants, the Senna siamea extract with superior efficacy with the other extracts in the cultivation of broccoli, in the culture of cauliflower the castor extract with superior efficacy in the control of insects, in relation to the dry mass of the inflorescence and the dry matter of the inflorescence tobacco extract with final efficacy, at the end of the experiments in relation to insect control of broccoli and cauliflower culture, castor bean extract was obtained with effectiveness in insect control. For greater efficiency of these plant extracts, more improved studies involving different concentrations of the extracts are recommended, in order to determine a more adequate proportion, which allows greater efficiency and control of this insect, which will result in the reduction of the use of synthetic insecticides for producers, results in reducing environmental impacts and production costs. |
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Extractos vegetales en el control de brevicoryne brassicae en brassicaceansVegetable extracts in the control of brevicoryne brassicae in brassicaceansExtratos vegetais no controle de brevicoryne brassicae nas brassicáceas Controle alternativoBrassicaceaeEcologicamente sustentável.Control alternativoBrassicaceaeEcológicamente sostenible.Alternative controlBrassicaceaeEcologically sustainable.In this project, tests were carried out on aqueous compounds with alcohol smoke extract (Nicotiana tabacum), castor bean extract (Ricinus communis), kassod tree leaf extract (Senna siamea), for the control of aphids in the organic cultivation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) and cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis). Where it was held inside Reserva / PR. The test of three beds with 12 broccoli plants with the smoke extract with alcohol, three beds with the castor extract was carried out, and three beds with the castor extract, three beds with the leaf extract of (Senna siamea) and three control beds without extracts, the measurements between plants were 60 cm, the beds were 1.20m wide by 2m long with 50 cm spacing between each other. Where the beds were placed in a random order. In winter, branch broccoli cultivar Santana was implanted and in summer cauliflower cultivated giant Teresópolis, both cultures with the same system. With the end of the experiment, variables with significant results were obtained, for broccoli we had total mass and insect control with Senna siamea leaf extract and castor extract with higher averages, respectively, in the dry and fresh mass point by plants, the Senna siamea extract with superior efficacy with the other extracts in the cultivation of broccoli, in the culture of cauliflower the castor extract with superior efficacy in the control of insects, in relation to the dry mass of the inflorescence and the dry matter of the inflorescence tobacco extract with final efficacy, at the end of the experiments in relation to insect control of broccoli and cauliflower culture, castor bean extract was obtained with effectiveness in insect control. For greater efficiency of these plant extracts, more improved studies involving different concentrations of the extracts are recommended, in order to determine a more adequate proportion, which allows greater efficiency and control of this insect, which will result in the reduction of the use of synthetic insecticides for producers, results in reducing environmental impacts and production costs.En este proyecto se realizaron ensayos sobre compuestos acuosos con extracto de humo de alcohol (Nicotiana tabacum), extracto de ricino (Ricinus communis), extracto de hoja de árbol kassod (Senna siamea), para el control de pulgones en el cultivo orgánico de brócoli (Brassica oleracea var. Itálica) y coliflor (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis). Dónde se llevó a cabo dentro de Reserva / PR. La prueba de tres lechos con 12 plantas de brócoli se realizó con el extracto de humo de tabaco con alcohol, tres lechos con el extracto de ricino y tres lechos con el extracto de ricino, tres lechos con el extracto de la hoja de (Senna siamea) y tres lechos testigos sin extractos, las medidas entre plantas fueron de 60 cm, los lechos fueron de 1,20 m de ancho por 2 m de largo con 50 cm de distancia de un lecho a otro. Dónde se colocaron las camas en un orden aleatorio. En invierno se implantó la rama de brócoli del cultivar Santana, y en verano se cultivó coliflor gigante Teresópolis, ambos cultivos con el mismo sistema. Con el final del experimento se obtuvieron variables con resultados significativos, para el brócoli se tuvo la masa total y el control de insectos con extracto de hoja de Senna siamea y extracto de ricino con promedios más altos, respectivamente, en el punto de masa seca y fresca por plantas, la Senna siamea. extracto con eficacia superior con los demás extractos en el cultivo de brócoli, en el cultivo de coliflor el extracto de ricino con eficacia superior en el control de insectos, en relación a la inflorescencia de masa seca y la inflorescencia extracto de materia seca de tabaco con eficacia final, al final de los experimentos en relación al control de insectos del cultivo de brócoli y coliflor, se obtuvo extracto de ricino con efectividad en el control de insectos. Para una mayor eficiencia de estos extractos vegetales, se recomiendan estudios más mejorados que involucren diferentes concentraciones de los extractos, con el fin de determinar una proporción más adecuada, que permita una mayor eficiencia y control de este insecto, lo que redundará en una reducción en el uso de sintéticos. insecticidas. para los productores, resulta en la reducción de impactos ambientales y costos de producción.Neste projeto foi efetuado os testes dos compostos aquosos com extrato de fumo com álcool (Nicotiana tabacum), extrato de mamona (Ricinus communis), extrato das folhas da árvore kassod (Senna siamea), para o controle do pulgão no cultivo orgânico do brócolis (Brassica oleracea var. italica) e da couve flor (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis). Onde foi realizado no interior de Reserva/PR. Foi efetivado o teste de três canteiros com 12 plantas de brócolis com o extrato de fumo com álcool, três canteiros com o extrato de mamona, e três canteiro com o extrato de mamona, três canteiro com o extrato da folha da (Senna siamea) e três canteiro de testemunha sem os extratos, as medidas entre plantas foram de 60 cm, os canteiros tiveram 1.20m de largura por 2m de comprimento com espaçamento de 50 cm um canteiro do outro. Onde foram acondicionados em ordem aleatória o local dos canteiros. No inverno foi implantado os brócolis ramoso cultivar Santana e no verão a couve flor cultivar Teresópolis gigante, as duas culturas com o mesmo sistema. Com o término do experimento, obteve-se as variáveis com resultados significativos, para o brócolis tivemos a massa total e controle de insetos tendo o extrato de folha da Senna siamea e extrato de mamona com média superiores, respectivamente, no ponto massa seca e fresca por plantas, o extrato de Senna siamea com eficácia superior com os demais extratos no cultivo do brócolis, na cultura do couve flor o extrato de mamona com eficácia superior no controle de insetos, em relação massa seca da inflorescência e matéria seca da inflorescência tivemos o extrato de fumo com eficácia final, ao final do experimentos em relação a controle de insetos da cultura de brócolis e de couve-flor obteve-se o extrato de mamona com eficácia no controle de insetos. Para uma maior eficiência desses extratos vegetais, recomendam-se estudos mais aprimorados que envolvam diferentes concentrações dos extratos, afim de determinar uma proporção mais adequada, que permita uma maior eficiência e controle desse inseto, o que irá acarretar na redução do uso de inseticidas sintéticos para os produtores, resultados assim na diminuição dos impactos ambientais e custos de produção.Research, Society and Development2021-03-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1368110.33448/rsd-v10i3.13681Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 3; e57710313681Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 3; e57710313681Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 3; e577103136812525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13681/12322Copyright (c) 2021 Marcos Vinicius Colcheski Micheten; Isabela Leticia Pessentihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMicheten, Marcos Vinicius Colcheski Pessenti, Isabela Leticia 2021-03-28T12:03:35Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/13681Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:34:58.132463Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Extractos vegetales en el control de brevicoryne brassicae en brassicaceans Vegetable extracts in the control of brevicoryne brassicae in brassicaceans Extratos vegetais no controle de brevicoryne brassicae nas brassicáceas |
title |
Extractos vegetales en el control de brevicoryne brassicae en brassicaceans |
spellingShingle |
Extractos vegetales en el control de brevicoryne brassicae en brassicaceans Micheten, Marcos Vinicius Colcheski Controle alternativo Brassicaceae Ecologicamente sustentável. Control alternativo Brassicaceae Ecológicamente sostenible. Alternative control Brassicaceae Ecologically sustainable. |
title_short |
Extractos vegetales en el control de brevicoryne brassicae en brassicaceans |
title_full |
Extractos vegetales en el control de brevicoryne brassicae en brassicaceans |
title_fullStr |
Extractos vegetales en el control de brevicoryne brassicae en brassicaceans |
title_full_unstemmed |
Extractos vegetales en el control de brevicoryne brassicae en brassicaceans |
title_sort |
Extractos vegetales en el control de brevicoryne brassicae en brassicaceans |
author |
Micheten, Marcos Vinicius Colcheski |
author_facet |
Micheten, Marcos Vinicius Colcheski Pessenti, Isabela Leticia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pessenti, Isabela Leticia |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Micheten, Marcos Vinicius Colcheski Pessenti, Isabela Leticia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Controle alternativo Brassicaceae Ecologicamente sustentável. Control alternativo Brassicaceae Ecológicamente sostenible. Alternative control Brassicaceae Ecologically sustainable. |
topic |
Controle alternativo Brassicaceae Ecologicamente sustentável. Control alternativo Brassicaceae Ecológicamente sostenible. Alternative control Brassicaceae Ecologically sustainable. |
description |
In this project, tests were carried out on aqueous compounds with alcohol smoke extract (Nicotiana tabacum), castor bean extract (Ricinus communis), kassod tree leaf extract (Senna siamea), for the control of aphids in the organic cultivation of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) and cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. Botrytis). Where it was held inside Reserva / PR. The test of three beds with 12 broccoli plants with the smoke extract with alcohol, three beds with the castor extract was carried out, and three beds with the castor extract, three beds with the leaf extract of (Senna siamea) and three control beds without extracts, the measurements between plants were 60 cm, the beds were 1.20m wide by 2m long with 50 cm spacing between each other. Where the beds were placed in a random order. In winter, branch broccoli cultivar Santana was implanted and in summer cauliflower cultivated giant Teresópolis, both cultures with the same system. With the end of the experiment, variables with significant results were obtained, for broccoli we had total mass and insect control with Senna siamea leaf extract and castor extract with higher averages, respectively, in the dry and fresh mass point by plants, the Senna siamea extract with superior efficacy with the other extracts in the cultivation of broccoli, in the culture of cauliflower the castor extract with superior efficacy in the control of insects, in relation to the dry mass of the inflorescence and the dry matter of the inflorescence tobacco extract with final efficacy, at the end of the experiments in relation to insect control of broccoli and cauliflower culture, castor bean extract was obtained with effectiveness in insect control. For greater efficiency of these plant extracts, more improved studies involving different concentrations of the extracts are recommended, in order to determine a more adequate proportion, which allows greater efficiency and control of this insect, which will result in the reduction of the use of synthetic insecticides for producers, results in reducing environmental impacts and production costs. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-03-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13681 10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13681 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13681 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i3.13681 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/13681/12322 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Marcos Vinicius Colcheski Micheten; Isabela Leticia Pessenti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Marcos Vinicius Colcheski Micheten; Isabela Leticia Pessenti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 3; e57710313681 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 3; e57710313681 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 3; e57710313681 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052747079483392 |