Use of Space Syntax through the map of segments for diagnostic integration and choice normalized in the City of Campina Grande - Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Claudio Germano dos Santos
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Fontgalland, Isabel Lausanne
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11791
Resumo: The article presents the profile of the city of Campina Grande, Brazil, from the perspective of the Space Syntax of the Theory of Social Logic of Space. In the methodology adopted, we used the model that starts from the Road Centre Line (RCL) map elaboration, which served as a basis for obtaining the Angular Segment Analysis, via Depthmapand QGIS software, generating the syntactic measures presented in the results. The objectives proposed in this study were achieved, for the results show that in the city there are spaces with organic and planned characteristics, which reflect socio-cultural aspects of occupation and settlement of the area along its predominantly heterogeneous formation. As for the urban form, there is a configuration composed of an integrating nucleus, located in the urban center; as for the scores presented, there are average values of NAIN (1.007), NACH (0.911) and INCH (12,213) measures, in which 48% with 40%, 54% and 48%, respectively, of the neighborhoods with average scores higher than the index presented by the city's configurational analysis. Most of the territory presents values above the average values for the city and for the Brazilian territory. Thus, it is concluded that the central regions seem to present, according to the data obtained, a more favorable configuration for mobility and accessibility, having in the peripheral neighborhoods segregationist aspects that can explain the restriction of movement of individuals regarding the access of goods and services in the city.
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spelling Use of Space Syntax through the map of segments for diagnostic integration and choice normalized in the City of Campina Grande - BrazilUtilización del espacio Sintaxis aunque el mapa de segmentos para la integración de diagnóstico y la elección normalizado en la Ciudad de Campina Grande – BrasilUso da sintaxe espacial através da análise de mapa de segmentos para diagnóstico integracional de escolhas normalizadas na Cidade de Campina Grande - BrasilSintaxe espacialMobilidadeAcessibilidadePlanejamento urbano.Sintaxis espacialMovilidadAccesibilidadPlanificación urbana.Space syntaxMobilityAccessibilityUrban planning.The article presents the profile of the city of Campina Grande, Brazil, from the perspective of the Space Syntax of the Theory of Social Logic of Space. In the methodology adopted, we used the model that starts from the Road Centre Line (RCL) map elaboration, which served as a basis for obtaining the Angular Segment Analysis, via Depthmapand QGIS software, generating the syntactic measures presented in the results. The objectives proposed in this study were achieved, for the results show that in the city there are spaces with organic and planned characteristics, which reflect socio-cultural aspects of occupation and settlement of the area along its predominantly heterogeneous formation. As for the urban form, there is a configuration composed of an integrating nucleus, located in the urban center; as for the scores presented, there are average values of NAIN (1.007), NACH (0.911) and INCH (12,213) measures, in which 48% with 40%, 54% and 48%, respectively, of the neighborhoods with average scores higher than the index presented by the city's configurational analysis. Most of the territory presents values above the average values for the city and for the Brazilian territory. Thus, it is concluded that the central regions seem to present, according to the data obtained, a more favorable configuration for mobility and accessibility, having in the peripheral neighborhoods segregationist aspects that can explain the restriction of movement of individuals regarding the access of goods and services in the city.El artículo presenta el perfil de la ciudad de Campina Grande, Brasil, desde la perspectiva de la Sintaxis Espacial de la Teoría de la Lógica Social del Espacio. En la metodología adoptada, utilizamos el modelo que parte de la elaboración del mapa Road Center Line (RCL), que sirvió de base para la obtención del Análisis de Segmento Angular, vía el software Depthmapand QGIS, generando las medidas sintácticas presentadas en los resultados. Se lograron los objetivos propuestos en este estudio, pues los resultados muestran que en la ciudad existen espacios con características orgánicas y planificadas, que reflejan aspectos socioculturales de ocupación y asentamiento del área a lo largo de su formación predominantemente heterogénea. En cuanto a la forma urbana, existe una configuración compuesta por un núcleo integrador, ubicado en el centro urbano; En cuanto a los puntajes presentados, existen valores promedio de las medidas NAIN (1.007), NACH (0.911) e INCH (12.213), en las cuales el 48% con 40%, 54% y 48%, respectivamente, de los barrios con puntajes promedio más altos que el índice presentado por el análisis configuracional de la ciudad. La mayor parte del territorio presenta valores por encima de los valores medios para la ciudad y para el territorio brasileño. Así, se concluye que las regiones centrales parecen presentar, según los datos obtenidos, una configuración más favorable para la movilidad y accesibilidad, teniendo en los barrios periféricos aspectos segregacionistas que pueden explicar la restricción de movimiento de la ciudad.O artigo apresenta o perfil da cidade de Campina Grande, Brasil, sob a ótica da Sintaxe Espacial da Teoria da Lógica Social do Espaço. Na metodologia adotada, utilizou-se o modelo que parte da elaboração do mapa Road Center Line (RCL), que serviu de base para a obtenção da Análise do Segmento Angular, via software Depthmap e QGIS, gerando as medidas sintáticas apresentadas nos resultados. Os objetivos propostos neste estudo foram alcançados, pois os resultados mostram que na cidade existem espaços com características orgânicas e planejadas, que refletem aspectos socioculturais de ocupação e ocupação da área ao longo de sua formação predominantemente heterogênea. Quanto à forma urbana, há uma configuração composta por um núcleo integrador, localizado no centro urbano; quanto aos escores apresentados, há valores médios das medidas NAIN (1,007), NACH (0,911) e INCH (12.213), em que 48% com 40%, 54% e 48%, respectivamente, dos bairros com pontuação média superior do que o índice apresentado pela análise configuracional da cidade. A maior parte do território apresenta valores acima da média da cidade e do território brasileiro. Assim, conclui-se que as regiões centrais parecem apresentar, de acordo com os dados obtidos, uma configuração mais favorável à mobilidade e acessibilidade, tendo nos bairros periféricos aspectos segregacionistas que podem explicar a restrição de movimento circular.Research, Society and Development2021-01-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1179110.33448/rsd-v10i1.11791Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e54810111791Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e54810111791Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e548101117912525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11791/19810Copyright (c) 2021 Claudio Germano dos Santos Oliveira; Isabel Lausanne Fontgallandhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Claudio Germano dos SantosFontgalland, Isabel Lausanne 2021-02-20T21:19:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/11791Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:33:31.652317Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Use of Space Syntax through the map of segments for diagnostic integration and choice normalized in the City of Campina Grande - Brazil
Utilización del espacio Sintaxis aunque el mapa de segmentos para la integración de diagnóstico y la elección normalizado en la Ciudad de Campina Grande – Brasil
Uso da sintaxe espacial através da análise de mapa de segmentos para diagnóstico integracional de escolhas normalizadas na Cidade de Campina Grande - Brasil
title Use of Space Syntax through the map of segments for diagnostic integration and choice normalized in the City of Campina Grande - Brazil
spellingShingle Use of Space Syntax through the map of segments for diagnostic integration and choice normalized in the City of Campina Grande - Brazil
Oliveira, Claudio Germano dos Santos
Sintaxe espacial
Mobilidade
Acessibilidade
Planejamento urbano.
Sintaxis espacial
Movilidad
Accesibilidad
Planificación urbana.
Space syntax
Mobility
Accessibility
Urban planning.
title_short Use of Space Syntax through the map of segments for diagnostic integration and choice normalized in the City of Campina Grande - Brazil
title_full Use of Space Syntax through the map of segments for diagnostic integration and choice normalized in the City of Campina Grande - Brazil
title_fullStr Use of Space Syntax through the map of segments for diagnostic integration and choice normalized in the City of Campina Grande - Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Use of Space Syntax through the map of segments for diagnostic integration and choice normalized in the City of Campina Grande - Brazil
title_sort Use of Space Syntax through the map of segments for diagnostic integration and choice normalized in the City of Campina Grande - Brazil
author Oliveira, Claudio Germano dos Santos
author_facet Oliveira, Claudio Germano dos Santos
Fontgalland, Isabel Lausanne
author_role author
author2 Fontgalland, Isabel Lausanne
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Claudio Germano dos Santos
Fontgalland, Isabel Lausanne
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Sintaxe espacial
Mobilidade
Acessibilidade
Planejamento urbano.
Sintaxis espacial
Movilidad
Accesibilidad
Planificación urbana.
Space syntax
Mobility
Accessibility
Urban planning.
topic Sintaxe espacial
Mobilidade
Acessibilidade
Planejamento urbano.
Sintaxis espacial
Movilidad
Accesibilidad
Planificación urbana.
Space syntax
Mobility
Accessibility
Urban planning.
description The article presents the profile of the city of Campina Grande, Brazil, from the perspective of the Space Syntax of the Theory of Social Logic of Space. In the methodology adopted, we used the model that starts from the Road Centre Line (RCL) map elaboration, which served as a basis for obtaining the Angular Segment Analysis, via Depthmapand QGIS software, generating the syntactic measures presented in the results. The objectives proposed in this study were achieved, for the results show that in the city there are spaces with organic and planned characteristics, which reflect socio-cultural aspects of occupation and settlement of the area along its predominantly heterogeneous formation. As for the urban form, there is a configuration composed of an integrating nucleus, located in the urban center; as for the scores presented, there are average values of NAIN (1.007), NACH (0.911) and INCH (12,213) measures, in which 48% with 40%, 54% and 48%, respectively, of the neighborhoods with average scores higher than the index presented by the city's configurational analysis. Most of the territory presents values above the average values for the city and for the Brazilian territory. Thus, it is concluded that the central regions seem to present, according to the data obtained, a more favorable configuration for mobility and accessibility, having in the peripheral neighborhoods segregationist aspects that can explain the restriction of movement of individuals regarding the access of goods and services in the city.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11791
10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11791
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11791
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11791
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11791/19810
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Claudio Germano dos Santos Oliveira; Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Claudio Germano dos Santos Oliveira; Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e54810111791
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e54810111791
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e54810111791
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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