Physico-chemical, toxicological and nutritional characterization of dry and in natura Moringa oleifera Lam leaves

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Câmara, Gabriel Barbosa
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Oliveira, Tharcia Kiara Beserra de, Macedo, Celenia de Souto, Leite, Daniela Dantas de Farias, Soares, Tamires da Cunha, Lima, Amélia Ruth Nascimento, Vasconcelos, Silvana Henriques, Soares, Ticianne da Cunha, Barbosa, Marina Lacerda, Trigueiro, Laisy Sobral de Lima
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1450
Resumo: The aim of this study was to elaborate dry and fresh extracts from M. oleifera leaves, as well as to perform the physicochemical and toxicological characterizations. Initially, the extracts were made by drying and homogenizing techniques of the leaves of M. oleifera, in dry or fresh state. Soon after, the samples were characterized according to the following parameters: water content (Moisture), water activity, ash, lipids, total soluble solids content, total titratable acidity, pH, and vitamin C. The toxicology test was performed. by Artemia salina Leach, which aims to evaluate the toxic effects on biological systems and to predict the possibility of substance toxicity in relation to other systems. The results of the physicochemical analyzes found for the fresh and dry leaves of M. oleifera were, respectively: Water content (Humidity) of 73.38 and 5.49 g / 100 g, AW was 0.89 and 0 , 43 g / 100g, ashes of 2.53 and 8.14 g / 100 g, lipids of 1.27% and 6.87%, the SST was 3.03 and 4.9º Brix, ATT 0.55 and 1.95 g / 100 g, pH 5.7 and 5.68 and vitamin C 1036.323 and 365.26 mg / 100 g. For toxicity against Artemia sp. observed an LD50 of 12,734 mg / kg for M. oleifera in natura leaves and 5,925 mg / kg for dry leaves, where both are considered nontoxic. Given this, it is concluded that the fresh and dried leaves of M. oleifera are an interesting, viable and inexpensive alternative for human food and supplementation, and can be applied in several segments, since they presented physicochemical and toxicological parameters. satisfactory, given the values determined by current legislation, as well as results similar to several studies in the area.
id UNIFEI_0b86daeb67096de53a0be72ea94ac50b
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1450
network_acronym_str UNIFEI
network_name_str Research, Society and Development
repository_id_str
spelling Physico-chemical, toxicological and nutritional characterization of dry and in natura Moringa oleifera Lam leavesCaracterización fisicoquímica, toxicológica y nutricional de hojas de la Moringa oleifera Lam secas y in naturaCaracterização físico-química, toxicológica e nutricional das folhas da Moringa oleifera Lam secas e in naturaMoringa oleíferaNutrientesToxicidad.Moringa oleiferaNutrientesToxicidade.Moringa oleiferaNutrientsToxicity.The aim of this study was to elaborate dry and fresh extracts from M. oleifera leaves, as well as to perform the physicochemical and toxicological characterizations. Initially, the extracts were made by drying and homogenizing techniques of the leaves of M. oleifera, in dry or fresh state. Soon after, the samples were characterized according to the following parameters: water content (Moisture), water activity, ash, lipids, total soluble solids content, total titratable acidity, pH, and vitamin C. The toxicology test was performed. by Artemia salina Leach, which aims to evaluate the toxic effects on biological systems and to predict the possibility of substance toxicity in relation to other systems. The results of the physicochemical analyzes found for the fresh and dry leaves of M. oleifera were, respectively: Water content (Humidity) of 73.38 and 5.49 g / 100 g, AW was 0.89 and 0 , 43 g / 100g, ashes of 2.53 and 8.14 g / 100 g, lipids of 1.27% and 6.87%, the SST was 3.03 and 4.9º Brix, ATT 0.55 and 1.95 g / 100 g, pH 5.7 and 5.68 and vitamin C 1036.323 and 365.26 mg / 100 g. For toxicity against Artemia sp. observed an LD50 of 12,734 mg / kg for M. oleifera in natura leaves and 5,925 mg / kg for dry leaves, where both are considered nontoxic. Given this, it is concluded that the fresh and dried leaves of M. oleifera are an interesting, viable and inexpensive alternative for human food and supplementation, and can be applied in several segments, since they presented physicochemical and toxicological parameters. satisfactory, given the values determined by current legislation, as well as results similar to several studies in the area.El objetivo de este estudio fue elaborar extractos secos y frescos de hojas de M. oleifera, así como realizar las caracterizaciones fisicoquímicas y toxicológicas. Inicialmente, los extractos se realizaron mediante técnicas de secado y homogeneización de las hojas de M. oleifera, en estado seco o fresco. Poco después, las muestras se caracterizaron de acuerdo con los siguientes parámetros: contenido de agua (humedad), actividad del agua, cenizas, lípidos, contenido total de sólidos solubles, acidez titulable total, pH y vitamina C. Se realizó la prueba de toxicología. por Artemia salina Leach, cuyo objetivo es evaluar los efectos tóxicos en los sistemas biológicos y predecir la posibilidad de toxicidad de sustancias en relación con otros sistemas. Los resultados de los análisis fisicoquímicos encontrados para las hojas frescas y secas de M. oleifera fueron, respectivamente: Contenido de agua (humedad) de 73.38 y 5.49 g / 100 g, AW fue de 0.89 y 0 , 43 g / 100 g, cenizas de 2.53 y 8.14 g / 100 g, lípidos de 1.27% y 6.87%, el SST fue de 3.03 y 4.9º Brix, ATT 0.55 y 1.95 g / 100 g, pH 5.7 y 5.68 y vitamina C 1036.323 y 365.26 mg / 100 g. Por toxicidad contra Artemia sp. se observó una DL50 de 12.734 mg / kg para M. oleifera en hojas naturales y 5.925 mg / kg para hojas secas, donde ambas se consideran no tóxicas. Dado esto, se concluye que las hojas frescas y secas de M. oleifera son una alternativa interesante, viable y económica para la alimentación humana y la suplementación, y se pueden aplicar en varios segmentos, ya que presentan parámetros fisicoquímicos y toxicológicos. satisfactorio, dados los valores determinados por la legislación vigente, así como resultados similares a varios estudios en el área.O presente estudo teve como objetivo elaborar extratos, seco e in natura, provenientes das folhas da M. oleífera, bem como realizar as caracterizações físico-químicas e toxicológicas. Inicialmente, os extratos foram confeccionados a partir das técnicas de secagem e homogeneização das folhas da M. oleifera, estando estas nos estados seco ou in natura. Logo em seguida, as amostras foram caracterizadas quanto aos seguintes parâmetros: teor de água (Umidade), atividade de água, cinzas, lipídios, teor de sólidos solúveis totais, acidez titulável total, pH, e vitamina C. Foi realizado o teste de toxicologia por Artemia salina Leach, que têm como objetivo avaliar os efeitos tóxicos em sistemas biológicos e prever a possibilidade da toxicidade de substâncias frente a outros sistemas.  Os resultados das análises físico-químicos encontrados para as folhas in natura e seca da M. oleifera foram, respectivamente: Teor de água (Umidade) de 73,38 e 5,49 g/100 g, AW foi de 0,89 e 0,43 g/100g, cinzas de 2,53 e 8,14 g/100 g, lipídios de 1,27% e 6,87%, o SST foi de 3,03 e 4,9º Brix, ATT de 0,55 e 1,95 g/100 g, pH de 5,7 e 5,68 e vitamina C de 1036,323 e 365,26mg/100 g. Para a toxicidade frente Artemia sp. observou uma DL50 de 12,734 mg/kg para as folhas da M. oleifera in natura e 5,925 mg/kg para as folhas secas, onde ambas são consideradas atóxicas. Diante disto, conclui-se que as folhas in natura e secas da M. oleifera são uma alternativa interessante, viável e de baixo custo para a alimentação e suplementação humana, podendo ser aplicada em diversos seguimentos, visto que apresentaram parâmetros físico-químicos e toxicológicos bastante satisfatórios, atendendo aos valores determinados pelas legislações vigentes, bem como, resultados semelhantes a diversos estudos na área.Research, Society and Development2019-08-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/145010.33448/rsd-v8i11.1450Research, Society and Development; Vol. 8 No. 11; e178111450Research, Society and Development; Vol. 8 Núm. 11; e178111450Research, Society and Development; v. 8 n. 11; e1781114502525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1450/1147Copyright (c) 2019 Gabriel Barbosa Câmara, Tharcia Kiara Beserra de Oliveira, Celenia de Souto Macedo, Daniela Dantas de Farias Leite, Tamires da Cunha Soares, Amélia Ruth Nascimento Lima, Silvana Henriques Vasconcelos, Ticianne da Cunha Soares, Marina Lacerda Barbosa, Laisy Sobral de Lima Trigueiroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCâmara, Gabriel BarbosaOliveira, Tharcia Kiara Beserra deMacedo, Celenia de SoutoLeite, Daniela Dantas de FariasSoares, Tamires da CunhaLima, Amélia Ruth NascimentoVasconcelos, Silvana HenriquesSoares, Ticianne da CunhaBarbosa, Marina LacerdaTrigueiro, Laisy Sobral de Lima2020-03-25T16:06:49Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1450Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:26:28.888646Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Physico-chemical, toxicological and nutritional characterization of dry and in natura Moringa oleifera Lam leaves
Caracterización fisicoquímica, toxicológica y nutricional de hojas de la Moringa oleifera Lam secas y in natura
Caracterização físico-química, toxicológica e nutricional das folhas da Moringa oleifera Lam secas e in natura
title Physico-chemical, toxicological and nutritional characterization of dry and in natura Moringa oleifera Lam leaves
spellingShingle Physico-chemical, toxicological and nutritional characterization of dry and in natura Moringa oleifera Lam leaves
Câmara, Gabriel Barbosa
Moringa oleífera
Nutrientes
Toxicidad.
Moringa oleifera
Nutrientes
Toxicidade.
Moringa oleifera
Nutrients
Toxicity.
title_short Physico-chemical, toxicological and nutritional characterization of dry and in natura Moringa oleifera Lam leaves
title_full Physico-chemical, toxicological and nutritional characterization of dry and in natura Moringa oleifera Lam leaves
title_fullStr Physico-chemical, toxicological and nutritional characterization of dry and in natura Moringa oleifera Lam leaves
title_full_unstemmed Physico-chemical, toxicological and nutritional characterization of dry and in natura Moringa oleifera Lam leaves
title_sort Physico-chemical, toxicological and nutritional characterization of dry and in natura Moringa oleifera Lam leaves
author Câmara, Gabriel Barbosa
author_facet Câmara, Gabriel Barbosa
Oliveira, Tharcia Kiara Beserra de
Macedo, Celenia de Souto
Leite, Daniela Dantas de Farias
Soares, Tamires da Cunha
Lima, Amélia Ruth Nascimento
Vasconcelos, Silvana Henriques
Soares, Ticianne da Cunha
Barbosa, Marina Lacerda
Trigueiro, Laisy Sobral de Lima
author_role author
author2 Oliveira, Tharcia Kiara Beserra de
Macedo, Celenia de Souto
Leite, Daniela Dantas de Farias
Soares, Tamires da Cunha
Lima, Amélia Ruth Nascimento
Vasconcelos, Silvana Henriques
Soares, Ticianne da Cunha
Barbosa, Marina Lacerda
Trigueiro, Laisy Sobral de Lima
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Câmara, Gabriel Barbosa
Oliveira, Tharcia Kiara Beserra de
Macedo, Celenia de Souto
Leite, Daniela Dantas de Farias
Soares, Tamires da Cunha
Lima, Amélia Ruth Nascimento
Vasconcelos, Silvana Henriques
Soares, Ticianne da Cunha
Barbosa, Marina Lacerda
Trigueiro, Laisy Sobral de Lima
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Moringa oleífera
Nutrientes
Toxicidad.
Moringa oleifera
Nutrientes
Toxicidade.
Moringa oleifera
Nutrients
Toxicity.
topic Moringa oleífera
Nutrientes
Toxicidad.
Moringa oleifera
Nutrientes
Toxicidade.
Moringa oleifera
Nutrients
Toxicity.
description The aim of this study was to elaborate dry and fresh extracts from M. oleifera leaves, as well as to perform the physicochemical and toxicological characterizations. Initially, the extracts were made by drying and homogenizing techniques of the leaves of M. oleifera, in dry or fresh state. Soon after, the samples were characterized according to the following parameters: water content (Moisture), water activity, ash, lipids, total soluble solids content, total titratable acidity, pH, and vitamin C. The toxicology test was performed. by Artemia salina Leach, which aims to evaluate the toxic effects on biological systems and to predict the possibility of substance toxicity in relation to other systems. The results of the physicochemical analyzes found for the fresh and dry leaves of M. oleifera were, respectively: Water content (Humidity) of 73.38 and 5.49 g / 100 g, AW was 0.89 and 0 , 43 g / 100g, ashes of 2.53 and 8.14 g / 100 g, lipids of 1.27% and 6.87%, the SST was 3.03 and 4.9º Brix, ATT 0.55 and 1.95 g / 100 g, pH 5.7 and 5.68 and vitamin C 1036.323 and 365.26 mg / 100 g. For toxicity against Artemia sp. observed an LD50 of 12,734 mg / kg for M. oleifera in natura leaves and 5,925 mg / kg for dry leaves, where both are considered nontoxic. Given this, it is concluded that the fresh and dried leaves of M. oleifera are an interesting, viable and inexpensive alternative for human food and supplementation, and can be applied in several segments, since they presented physicochemical and toxicological parameters. satisfactory, given the values determined by current legislation, as well as results similar to several studies in the area.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-24
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1450
10.33448/rsd-v8i11.1450
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1450
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v8i11.1450
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1450/1147
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 8 No. 11; e178111450
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 8 Núm. 11; e178111450
Research, Society and Development; v. 8 n. 11; e178111450
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052644103028736