Impact of nutrigenomics in the Prevention of chronic diseases: a review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sousa, Laíne de Almeida
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Nascimento, Mikaelle Ravanna Oliveira, Bezerra, Keila Cristiane Batista
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23681
Resumo: Nutrigenomics studies have identified genetic variants that influence specific nutrient intake and metabolism and predict the variability of individuals in response to dietary interventions. Metabolomics revealed the metabolic impressions of food and nutrient consumption and discovered new metabolic pathways potentially modified by diet. This work aimed to investigate the scientific evidence that proves the effectiveness of nutrigenomics in food and the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases, as well as the impact of nutrients in the modulation of gene expression and prevention of these pathologies. It is an integrative review that allows combining data from the theoretical literature that can guide the definition of concepts, identification, review and methodological analysis of studies on the subject. Evidence from gene-nutrient interaction studies with CNCDs is relevant not only for identifying the influence of a particular gene on a phenotype in a population with different dietary habits that can potentially affect this phenotype, but also for evaluating the response of a dietary intervention among individuals with different genotypes. The study related to nutrigenomics, more specifically with nutritional genomics, brings several relevant and very important aspects, possible benefits for improving the quality of life, making it possible to modulate gene expression in the human genome through bioactive compounds and nutrients in food.
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spelling Impact of nutrigenomics in the Prevention of chronic diseases: a review Impacto de la nutrigenómica en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas: una revisiónImpacto da nutrigenômica na prevenção de doenças crônicas: uma revisãoNutrigenomicsNutrientsChronic diseases Prevention.NutrigenomicaNutrientesPrevención de enfermedades crónicas.NutrigenômicaNutrientesPrevenção de doenças crônicas.Nutrigenomics studies have identified genetic variants that influence specific nutrient intake and metabolism and predict the variability of individuals in response to dietary interventions. Metabolomics revealed the metabolic impressions of food and nutrient consumption and discovered new metabolic pathways potentially modified by diet. This work aimed to investigate the scientific evidence that proves the effectiveness of nutrigenomics in food and the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases, as well as the impact of nutrients in the modulation of gene expression and prevention of these pathologies. It is an integrative review that allows combining data from the theoretical literature that can guide the definition of concepts, identification, review and methodological analysis of studies on the subject. Evidence from gene-nutrient interaction studies with CNCDs is relevant not only for identifying the influence of a particular gene on a phenotype in a population with different dietary habits that can potentially affect this phenotype, but also for evaluating the response of a dietary intervention among individuals with different genotypes. The study related to nutrigenomics, more specifically with nutritional genomics, brings several relevant and very important aspects, possible benefits for improving the quality of life, making it possible to modulate gene expression in the human genome through bioactive compounds and nutrients in food.Los estudios de nutrigenómica han identificado variantes genéticas que influyen en la ingesta y el metabolismo de nutrientes específicos y predicen la variabilidad de los individuos en respuesta a las intervenciones dietéticas. La metabolómica reveló las impresiones metabólicas del consumo de alimentos y nutrientes y descubrió nuevas vías metabólicas potencialmente modificadas por la dieta. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo investigar la evidencia científica que acredite la efectividad de la nutrigenómica en los alimentos y la prevención de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, así como el impacto de los nutrientes en la modulación de la expresión génica y prevención de estas patologías. Es una revisión integradora que permite combinar datos de la literatura teórica que pueden orientar la definición de conceptos, identificación, revisión y análisis metodológico de estudios sobre el tema. La evidencia de los estudios de interacción entre genes y nutrientes con las ECNT es relevante no solo para identificar la influencia de un gen en particular en un fenotipo en una población con diferentes hábitos alimenticios que potencialmente pueden afectar este fenotipo, sino también para evaluar la respuesta de una intervención dietética entre individuos. con diferentes genotipos. El estudio relacionado con la nutrigenómica, más concretamente con la genómica nutricional, trae varios aspectos relevantes y muy importantes, posibles beneficios para mejorar la calidad de vida, permitiendo modular la expresión génica en el genoma humano a través de compuestos bioactivos y nutrientes en los alimentos.Os estudos da nutrigenômica identificaram variantes genéticas que influenciam a ingestão e metabolismo de nutrientes específicos e preveem a variabilidade dos indivíduos em resposta a intervenções dietéticas. A metabolômica, revelou as impressões metabólicas do consumo de alimentos e nutrientes e descobriu novas vias metabólicas potencialmente modificadas pela dieta. Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar as evidências científicas que comprovam a eficácia da nutrigenômica na alimentação e a prevenção de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, bem como o impacto dos nutrientes na modulação da expressão gênica e prevenção destas patologias. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que permite combinar dados da literatura teórica que poderão direcionar a definição de conceitos, identificação, revisão e análise metodológica dos estudos sobre o tema. As evidências dos estudos de interação entre gene e nutriente com as DCNT’s são relevantes não somente por identificarem a influência de um determinado gene, sobre um fenótipo em uma população com diferentes hábitos alimentares que podem potencialmente afetar esse fenótipo, mas também por avaliarem a resposta de uma intervenção dietética entre indivíduos com diferentes genótipos. O estudo relacionado a nutrigenômica mais especificamente com a genômica nutricional trás vários aspectos relevantes e de grande importância, possíveis benefícios para a melhora da qualidade de vida fazendo com que através dos compostos bioativos e nutrientes dos alimentos modulem a expressão gênica no genoma humano.Research, Society and Development2021-12-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2368110.33448/rsd-v10i16.23681Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e245101623681Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e245101623681Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e2451016236812525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23681/20903Copyright (c) 2021 Laíne de Almeida Sousa; Mikaelle Ravanna Oliveira Nascimento; Keila Cristiane Batista Bezerrahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSousa, Laíne de Almeida Nascimento, Mikaelle Ravanna Oliveira Bezerra, Keila Cristiane Batista 2021-12-20T11:03:07Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/23681Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:42:28.551248Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impact of nutrigenomics in the Prevention of chronic diseases: a review
Impacto de la nutrigenómica en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas: una revisión
Impacto da nutrigenômica na prevenção de doenças crônicas: uma revisão
title Impact of nutrigenomics in the Prevention of chronic diseases: a review
spellingShingle Impact of nutrigenomics in the Prevention of chronic diseases: a review
Sousa, Laíne de Almeida
Nutrigenomics
Nutrients
Chronic diseases Prevention.
Nutrigenomica
Nutrientes
Prevención de enfermedades crónicas.
Nutrigenômica
Nutrientes
Prevenção de doenças crônicas.
title_short Impact of nutrigenomics in the Prevention of chronic diseases: a review
title_full Impact of nutrigenomics in the Prevention of chronic diseases: a review
title_fullStr Impact of nutrigenomics in the Prevention of chronic diseases: a review
title_full_unstemmed Impact of nutrigenomics in the Prevention of chronic diseases: a review
title_sort Impact of nutrigenomics in the Prevention of chronic diseases: a review
author Sousa, Laíne de Almeida
author_facet Sousa, Laíne de Almeida
Nascimento, Mikaelle Ravanna Oliveira
Bezerra, Keila Cristiane Batista
author_role author
author2 Nascimento, Mikaelle Ravanna Oliveira
Bezerra, Keila Cristiane Batista
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sousa, Laíne de Almeida
Nascimento, Mikaelle Ravanna Oliveira
Bezerra, Keila Cristiane Batista
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Nutrigenomics
Nutrients
Chronic diseases Prevention.
Nutrigenomica
Nutrientes
Prevención de enfermedades crónicas.
Nutrigenômica
Nutrientes
Prevenção de doenças crônicas.
topic Nutrigenomics
Nutrients
Chronic diseases Prevention.
Nutrigenomica
Nutrientes
Prevención de enfermedades crónicas.
Nutrigenômica
Nutrientes
Prevenção de doenças crônicas.
description Nutrigenomics studies have identified genetic variants that influence specific nutrient intake and metabolism and predict the variability of individuals in response to dietary interventions. Metabolomics revealed the metabolic impressions of food and nutrient consumption and discovered new metabolic pathways potentially modified by diet. This work aimed to investigate the scientific evidence that proves the effectiveness of nutrigenomics in food and the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases, as well as the impact of nutrients in the modulation of gene expression and prevention of these pathologies. It is an integrative review that allows combining data from the theoretical literature that can guide the definition of concepts, identification, review and methodological analysis of studies on the subject. Evidence from gene-nutrient interaction studies with CNCDs is relevant not only for identifying the influence of a particular gene on a phenotype in a population with different dietary habits that can potentially affect this phenotype, but also for evaluating the response of a dietary intervention among individuals with different genotypes. The study related to nutrigenomics, more specifically with nutritional genomics, brings several relevant and very important aspects, possible benefits for improving the quality of life, making it possible to modulate gene expression in the human genome through bioactive compounds and nutrients in food.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23681
10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23681
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23681
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23681
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23681/20903
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e245101623681
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e245101623681
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e245101623681
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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