Prospective scenarization of access to water in the semi-arid paraiban: links and challenges
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26274 |
Resumo: | The study aims to build prospective scenarios on access to water by the rural population in the municipality of Cubati-PB, Seridó Oriental Paraibano. The limited access to water in the northeastern semi-arid region, given the situation of the population historically affected by drought in environmentally vulnerable areas, produces aggravating social, environmental and economic effects, especially in rural areas, which are reflected in the significant inequalities that exist within the region, such as difficulty in accessing potable water in a minimum quantity acceptable for human use. The research methodology used was the partial application of the method proposed by Marcial and Grumbach (2000). Data collection was carried out through on-site observation, informal conversations, photographic records and application of semi-structured interviews to choose the preliminary variables with an impact on access to water in the last ten years and application of questionnaires through Google Forms to choose the events that will impact the system studied in the next five years. It was also used to fill in the cross-impact matrix and choose the variables that occur in each of the scenarios: most likely, trend and ideal. It is concluded that the challenge in the process of democratizing access to water in the service of low-income families in rural communities in the northeastern semi-arid region demands decentralization of water supply, adequate management of water use in periods of drought and water planning with the participation of different social actors to guarantee priority access and multiple uses of this natural resource. |
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Prospective scenarization of access to water in the semi-arid paraiban: links and challenges Cenarización prospectiva del acceso el agua em el semiárido paraibano: entrelazamientos y desafíos Cenarização prospectiva do acesso à água no semiárido paraibano: entrelaçamentos e desafios Prospective ScenariosWaterWater management.Escenarios ProspectivosAguaGestión hídrica.Cenários ProspectivosÁguaGestão hídrica. The study aims to build prospective scenarios on access to water by the rural population in the municipality of Cubati-PB, Seridó Oriental Paraibano. The limited access to water in the northeastern semi-arid region, given the situation of the population historically affected by drought in environmentally vulnerable areas, produces aggravating social, environmental and economic effects, especially in rural areas, which are reflected in the significant inequalities that exist within the region, such as difficulty in accessing potable water in a minimum quantity acceptable for human use. The research methodology used was the partial application of the method proposed by Marcial and Grumbach (2000). Data collection was carried out through on-site observation, informal conversations, photographic records and application of semi-structured interviews to choose the preliminary variables with an impact on access to water in the last ten years and application of questionnaires through Google Forms to choose the events that will impact the system studied in the next five years. It was also used to fill in the cross-impact matrix and choose the variables that occur in each of the scenarios: most likely, trend and ideal. It is concluded that the challenge in the process of democratizing access to water in the service of low-income families in rural communities in the northeastern semi-arid region demands decentralization of water supply, adequate management of water use in periods of drought and water planning with the participation of different social actors to guarantee priority access and multiple uses of this natural resource.El estudio tiene como objetivo construir escenarios prospectivos sobre el acceso al agua por la población rural en el municipio de Cubati-PB, Seridó Oriental Paraibano. La limitación del acceso el agua en el semiárido nordestino, ante la situación de la población históricamente afectada por la sequía en áreas ambientalmente vulnerables, produce efectos sociales, ambientales y económicos agravantes, en especial en el medio rural, que se reflejan en las desigualdades significativas que existen dentro de la región, como dificultad de acceso el agua potable en una cantidad mínima aceptable para uso humano. La metodología de la investigación utilizada fue la aplicación parcial del método propuesto por Marcial y Grumbach (2000). La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo mediante observación in situ, conversaciones informales, registros fotográficos y aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas para elegir las variables preliminares con impacto en el acceso el agua en los últimos diez años y aplicación de cuestionarios por medio de Google Forms para elegir los eventos definitivos que irán impactar el sistema estudiado en los próximos cinco años. También se utilizó el relleno de la matriz de impactos cruzados y elección de las variables que ocurren en cada uno de los escenarios: más probable, de tendencia e ideal. Se concluye que el desafío en el proceso de democratización del acceso el agua en la atención de las familias de bajos ingresos en las comunidades rurales del semiárido nordestino demanda descentralización del abastecimiento de agua, adecuada gestión del uso del agua en los períodos de sequía y planificación hídrico con la participación de diversos actores sociales para garantizar el acceso prioritario y los usos múltiples de ese recurso natural.O estudo tem como objetivo construir cenários prospectivos sobre o acesso à água pela população rural no município de Cubati-PB, Seridó Oriental Paraibano. A limitação de acesso à água no semiárido nordestino, em face à situação da população historicamente afetada pela seca em áreas ambientalmente vulneráveis, produz efeitos sociais, ambientais e econômicos agravantes, em especial no meio rural, que refletem nas desigualdades significativas que há dentro da região, como dificuldade de acesso à água potável em uma quantidade mínima aceitável para uso humano. A metodologia da pesquisa utilizada foi a aplicação parcial do método proposto por Marcial e Grumbach (2000). A coleta de dados foi realizada através de observação in loco, conversas informais, registros fotográficos e aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas para escolha das variáveis preliminares com impacto no acesso à agua nos últimos dez anos e aplicação de questionários por meio do Google Forms para escolha dos eventos definitivos que irão impactar o sistema estudado nos próximos cinco anos. Também foi utilizado o preenchimento da matriz de impactos cruzados e escolha das variáveis que ocorrem em cada um dos cenários: mais provável, de tendência e ideal. Conclui-se que o desafio no processo de democratização do acesso à água no atendimento das famílias de baixa renda nas comunidades rurais do semiárido nordestino demanda descentralização do abastecimento da água, adequada gestão do uso da água nos períodos de estiagem e planejamento hídrico com a participação de diversos atores sociais para garantir o acesso prioritário e os usos múltiplos desse recurso natural.Research, Society and Development2022-02-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2627410.33448/rsd-v11i3.26274Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e16011326274Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e16011326274Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e160113262742525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26274/23107Copyright (c) 2022 Maria Aparecida de Souza; Ângela Maria Cavalcanti Ramalhohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSouza, Maria Aparecida de Ramalho, Ângela Maria Cavalcanti2022-03-09T13:44:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26274Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:44:21.384326Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prospective scenarization of access to water in the semi-arid paraiban: links and challenges Cenarización prospectiva del acceso el agua em el semiárido paraibano: entrelazamientos y desafíos Cenarização prospectiva do acesso à água no semiárido paraibano: entrelaçamentos e desafios |
title |
Prospective scenarization of access to water in the semi-arid paraiban: links and challenges |
spellingShingle |
Prospective scenarization of access to water in the semi-arid paraiban: links and challenges Souza, Maria Aparecida de Prospective Scenarios Water Water management. Escenarios Prospectivos Agua Gestión hídrica. Cenários Prospectivos Água Gestão hídrica. |
title_short |
Prospective scenarization of access to water in the semi-arid paraiban: links and challenges |
title_full |
Prospective scenarization of access to water in the semi-arid paraiban: links and challenges |
title_fullStr |
Prospective scenarization of access to water in the semi-arid paraiban: links and challenges |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prospective scenarization of access to water in the semi-arid paraiban: links and challenges |
title_sort |
Prospective scenarization of access to water in the semi-arid paraiban: links and challenges |
author |
Souza, Maria Aparecida de |
author_facet |
Souza, Maria Aparecida de Ramalho, Ângela Maria Cavalcanti |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ramalho, Ângela Maria Cavalcanti |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Souza, Maria Aparecida de Ramalho, Ângela Maria Cavalcanti |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Prospective Scenarios Water Water management. Escenarios Prospectivos Agua Gestión hídrica. Cenários Prospectivos Água Gestão hídrica. |
topic |
Prospective Scenarios Water Water management. Escenarios Prospectivos Agua Gestión hídrica. Cenários Prospectivos Água Gestão hídrica. |
description |
The study aims to build prospective scenarios on access to water by the rural population in the municipality of Cubati-PB, Seridó Oriental Paraibano. The limited access to water in the northeastern semi-arid region, given the situation of the population historically affected by drought in environmentally vulnerable areas, produces aggravating social, environmental and economic effects, especially in rural areas, which are reflected in the significant inequalities that exist within the region, such as difficulty in accessing potable water in a minimum quantity acceptable for human use. The research methodology used was the partial application of the method proposed by Marcial and Grumbach (2000). Data collection was carried out through on-site observation, informal conversations, photographic records and application of semi-structured interviews to choose the preliminary variables with an impact on access to water in the last ten years and application of questionnaires through Google Forms to choose the events that will impact the system studied in the next five years. It was also used to fill in the cross-impact matrix and choose the variables that occur in each of the scenarios: most likely, trend and ideal. It is concluded that the challenge in the process of democratizing access to water in the service of low-income families in rural communities in the northeastern semi-arid region demands decentralization of water supply, adequate management of water use in periods of drought and water planning with the participation of different social actors to guarantee priority access and multiple uses of this natural resource. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26274 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26274 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26274 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26274 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26274/23107 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Maria Aparecida de Souza; Ângela Maria Cavalcanti Ramalho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Maria Aparecida de Souza; Ângela Maria Cavalcanti Ramalho https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e16011326274 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e16011326274 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e16011326274 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052762741014528 |